Software & Apps

2602 software & apps mentioned across our video summaries

ChatGPT

28 videos

Official name of OpenAI's conversational AI; referenced as part of the evolution of the technology.

Gemini

14 videos

Google's Gemini family; referenced as quiet in releases but part of the broader AI model landscape.

Notion

14 videos

Note-taking app used to organize medical school notes; sponsor offering codes for a free personal plan.

Claude

13 videos

Anthropic's coding/model rival, noted for generating code and expanding into legal analysis and financial modeling with Opus 4.6.6.

Cursor

10 videos

Code-generation/AI coding assistant discussed as a strong option for macro guidance in coding.

LinkedIn

10 videos

Sponsor product: professional networking platform mentioned in the episode.

GPT-4

9 videos

Advanced language model cited as already knowing far more than a typical human in many domains.

AlphaGo

9 videos

DeepMind's reinforcement learning milestone mentioned as part of RL scaling history.

Slack

9 videos

Internal communication channel used for PRs and team updates

Zoom

8 videos

Video conferencing tool referenced as a way to host an open Zoom room / office hours for synchronous discussion.

React

8 videos

A popular JavaScript library mentioned as part of the shift toward separating client and server concerns.

Wikipedia

8 videos

Example of data sources referenced in relation to how AI like GPT draws on information.

AWS

8 videos

Amazon Web Services; used as a referenced infrastructure option

Python

8 videos

Readable language where indentation matters; gained widespread popularity.

Grok

7 videos

A faster transcription/LLM tool suggested as a better alternative to Whisper in the speaker's workflow.

Llama

7 videos

Early well-known open-source LLM whose name is referenced with 'RIP Llama' in the discussion.

GPT-3

7 videos

Earlier frontier model; limited for real security automation tasks before GPT-4.

Perplexity

7 videos

AI tooling platform referenced in the context of model landscape discussions.

Rust

6 videos

Systems language designed for safety and performance, seen as a successor in some domains.

TensorFlow

6 videos

Open-source deep-learning framework discussed as the platform for building exotic models

Excel

6 videos

Excel spreadsheets mentioned as an example of data/tools for presentation.

Java

6 videos

Language designed to run on multiple platforms via the JVM; write once, run anywhere.

Arduino

6 videos

Alternative microcontroller often suggested for LED projects; discussed in contrast to Raspberry Pi.

PyTorch

6 videos

Open-source deep learning framework mentioned as a tool to use with GANs.

Codex

6 videos

Code-writing model used to generate templates and influence bot behavior.

CUDA

5 videos

Mentioned when tracing PyTorch internals (there are separate CPU and GPU kernels for operations such as tanh backward).

Angular

5 videos

Framework mentioned alongside React as part of the transition to client/server architecture.

Claude Code

5 videos

AI product Claude Code by Anthropic; used internally by their engineers to improve their product, illustrating an AGI-enabled shift in how startups operate.

Discord

5 videos

Public Discord used to test prompt injection and prompt-hacking interactions with the bot.

Threads

5 videos

Social platform; Boris discusses his use and later pivot to other tools.

GitHub Copilot

5 videos

An early AI coding assistant Vlad mentions as part of internal engineering AI adoption.

GPT-2

5 videos

OpenAI language model demonstrating broader generalization from internet-scale data

Gmail

5 videos

Email integration; Quad Code/Co-work can automate Gmail interactions.

Google Drive

5 videos

Data source connected for indexing in collections.

Google Docs

5 videos

Mentioned as a tool Product Managers might use for writing documents, highlighting the siloed nature of different roles' tools.

GPT-5

5 videos

Another backend model mentioned alongside Claude as options.

Azure

5 videos

Microsoft's cloud computing service, described as the company's biggest business and a 'token factory' for AI.

Go

5 videos

Systems language highlighted as a modern alternative for certain tasks.

Google Cloud

5 videos

Sponsor mentioned for their incredible servers.

GPT-3.5

5 videos

Reference to the OpenAI GPT-3.5 model; discussed in the context of open-source models and AI capability.

MyFitnessPal

5 videos

Acquirer of Cali; platform discussed as part of premium/Freemium strategy

Amazon Web Services (AWS)

5 videos

An AWS data center in the UAE was struck and taken offline; discussed as a strategic target in the Gulf attacks.

Stronger by Science Coaching

4 videos

A virtual coaching service offered by Stronger by Science, featuring updated training log sheets and materials.

House of Cards

4 videos

Mentioned as a comparison for the narrative style and fourth-wall-breaking technique used in Ryan Serhant's Netflix show, 'Only Manhattan'.

Trello

4 videos

A project management tool that Cal Newport uses.

Kickstarter

4 videos

A crowdfunding platform that served as a 'magical tinderbox' for Exploding Kittens' initial launch and is recommended as a discovery platform for new game designers to test ideas and build a track record.

Wired

4 videos

A publication that featured Dr. Li, discussing her work on the problem of data in AI.

Hacker News

4 videos

A social news website focusing on computer science and entrepreneurship, where PostHog had a significant launch.

My Body Tutor

4 videos

An online coaching program focused on health and fitness consistency.

Internet

4 videos

Described as a 'synthetic dopamine' source, wiring users to receive dopamine easily and frequently, contributing to addictive behaviors. Social media platforms and specific apps are designed to be addictive.

Deep Blue

4 videos

IBM's chess-playing computer that famously beat chess grandmaster Garry Kasparov.

BlueJeans by Verizon

4 videos

An online video conferencing tool for high-quality meetings. Its free version, BlueJeans Basic, offers immersive video, high-fidelity audio (Dolby Voice), and enterprise-grade security.

Kernel

4 videos

A device developed by Ryan Fields that functions as a 'pulse oximeter on steroids', measuring oxygen in the brain to map brain activity and assess brain health.

Pandas

4 videos

A data analysis tool taught in the data activism program.

MS-DOS

3 videos

Microsoft's foundational operating system from the early PC era, largely a command launcher without a graphical interface.

Numberphile

3 videos

A mathematics channel hosted by Brady.

Hulu

3 videos

Streaming service used to watch Love Island.

Coursera

3 videos

Mentioned as a comparison point for the asynchronous training modules offered by JANN, similar to watching videos and answering questions.

Google Gemini

3 videos

An AI model for which App Inventor now has support, enabling multimodal inputs.

Mosaic

3 videos

The first widely used web browser, co-created by Marc Andreessen.

Windows 95

3 videos

A revolutionary 32-bit operating system by Microsoft, known for its new user interface and the introduction of the Start Menu.

Elden Ring

3 videos

A game in the Souls-like genre that successfully integrated open-world elements, providing players with more agency and appeal compared to traditional Dark Souls games.

Mac OS

3 videos

Compared to iOS, noted as being harder to use, with iOS being closer to the platonic ideal of an operating system.

401k

3 videos

A type of defined contribution retirement savings plan, contrasted with defined benefit pensions, where employers and employees contribute to an individual account.

Freedom

3 videos

An application designed to block internet access and maintain focus, used by James Clear with varying levels of strictness.

Git

3 videos

A modern version control system that Dave Plummer wished he had during the early days of Microsoft for porting and managing code branches.

StrongerByScience.com

3 videos

Website for the podcast and related services, including newsletter and coaching.

Teachable

3 videos

The platform where Graham Stefan sells his online courses, contributing a significant portion of his monthly income.

Found My Fitness

3 videos

Dr. Rhonda Patrick's podcast and YouTube channel.

WordPress

3 videos

A popular open-source content management system, which DHH praises for its impact on the internet but criticizes its founder's recent actions.

Basecamp

3 videos

A web-based project management tool created by 37signals, extensively discussed as an example of successful software development with small teams and Ruby on Rails.

Grammarly

3 videos

AI communication assistant that helps improve writing quality and productivity.

Large Language Model (LLM)

3 videos

A type of artificial intelligence program designed to understand and generate human language. Perplexity integrates LLMs with search to produce cited answers.

Grain

3 videos

A data loader within the Jax AI stack, designed for loading data in distributed environments, especially for shards of data across multiple accelerators.

Mailchimp

3 videos

A marketing automation and email marketing service developed by Intuit.

Friendster

3 videos

Early social networking service that Reid Hoffman was an early investor in, showing his long-standing interest in the design of social network effects.

Obsidian

3 videos

A plain text file-based information organizer that offers high customizability through plugins, especially for programmers and those who prefer local data storage.

Grok 3

3 videos

An AI model mentioned alongside Claude 3.7 and GPT 4.5, noted for its potential humanoid robot applications and an AI girlfriend/boyfriend mode.

Cash App

3 videos

A mobile payment service that added USDC support.

Gumroad

3 videos

Sebastian sells digital products on platforms like Gumroad as one of his income streams.

iMessage

3 videos

A messaging app mentioned as part of the texting dilemma, contributing to social expectations around phone use.

Mistral

3 videos

A large language model that can be chosen within LocalGPT's constants file for local execution.

Alchemy

3 videos

A platform providing tools and infrastructure to help build and deploy reliable decentralized applications on blockchain networks.

AlexNet

3 videos

A deep convolutional neural network that was one of the early successes that demonstrated the power of deep learning on GPUs.

Immersed

3 videos

A productivity app in the Oculus store that became popular during the pandemic by offering virtual monitors in a virtual environment.

Mr. Who's the Boss

3 videos

The YouTube channel of Aaron, a friend of the speaker with 21 million subscribers, who used an accountability squad from the early days of his channel.

OnlyFans

3 videos

A content platform that has built a massive business around adult content, contrasted with Snapchat's proactive moderation.

BERT

3 videos

A model mentioned as an example of pre-training objectives considered before auto-regressive modeling became dominant.

Craigslist

3 videos

Mentioned as an example of where classified ads moved online, impacting local newspapers' business models.

Venmo

3 videos

Payment platform used by Nick Shirley for donations.

NMDA receptors

3 videos

Receptors in the brain that, when blocked, prevent the long-term transformation of hippocampal memories, similar to the effects of sleep deprivation.

V3

3 videos

A model that enabled usable text-to-video generation, creating significant jumps in revenue and market segment for FAL.

Where Should We Begin?

3 videos

Esther Perel's podcast where she conducts anonymous couple's therapy sessions, often cited as a source of insights into common relationship patterns.

iTunes

3 videos

Apple's digital media store, which became a major distributor of music after its launch in 2003.

Red Hat

3 videos

An operating system that users could run on their Windows machines using VMware, indicating its early consumer product use.

Wix

3 videos

A website builder mentioned in comparison to App Inventor's gallery embedding capabilities.

Ghost

3 videos

A website hosting platform that the creator uses and has an affiliate deal with.

Grand Theft Auto

3 videos

A video game used as an analogy to explain how perceived reality is like a self-contained virtual world run by a programmer, with a deeper reality outside it.

Day of AI

3 videos

Contributed curriculum on data science, AI, and climate.

Silk Road

3 videos

An online black market and the first modern darknet market, whose arrest of its founder, Ross Ulbricht, led to negative media perceptions of Bitcoin in 2013.

Quora

3 videos

A platform mentioned as a potentially uncrowded channel for content.

Product Hunt

3 videos

A platform where startups often launch new products.

Illustrator

2 videos

Graphic design software mentioned as part of the courses offered by TechFi Algorithms.

Support Vector Machines

2 videos

Machine learning algorithms that use inner products centrally for classification and creating boundaries between classes.

iTalki

2 videos

A platform where Izzy tutored to fund her video editing, demonstrating an early investment strategy.

Evernote

2 videos

A note-taking app where James Clear initially stored highlighted passages from books.

Bulletin boards

2 videos

Pre-internet online communities where users connected via modems, sharing files and engaging in discussions.

AncestryDNA

2 videos

A genetic test kit provider that can be used to determine APOE4 status.

Hunter.io

2 videos

A tool mentioned for finding email addresses for outreach.

NumPy

2 videos

A Python library for numerical operations, mentioned as a tool sufficient for very small-scale vector operations.

Email

2 videos

A low-friction digital communication tool that, when misused for complex discussions, leads to constant monitoring, fractured attention, and unpredictable work hours.

Al Jazeera

2 videos

Described not as a journalistic organization but as a 'SCOP' (likely a typo or slang for propaganda or deception) performing on the West with a theocratic agenda.

LLM Observability

2 videos

A DataDog product used for instrumenting and visualizing evaluation results. It helps in analyzing failure patterns, identifying areas for improvement, and can be accessed through the MCP server.

World Wide Web

2 videos

Originated from CERN and is presented as a significant contribution of theoretical physics to society.

TED Idea Search

2 videos

A search for ideas from TED speakers, with nine episodes released on March 3rd.

Readwise

2 videos

A program David Epstein uses that feeds back highlights from Kindle books and ebooks at intervals, utilizing spaced repetition for better retention.

iMovie

2 videos

Editing software used by the speaker to learn how to edit their first YouTube video.

Scrivener

2 videos

A software program recommended for structuring long-form projects like novels and screenplays.

Our World in Data

2 videos

A website that collects and visualizes data on global progress and challenges.

EOS

2 videos

A blockchain chain mentioned in the context of potential issues with node operability and centralization.

FOXO3

2 videos

A gene that acts as a master regulator for many other genes involved in stress resistance, DNA repair, cell death, antioxidant activity, autophagy, and stem cell function. Variations in this gene have been associated with exceptional human longevity.

workingmemory.txt

2 videos

Cal Newport's personal plain text file used for quickly dumping and organizing items from his email inbox before processing them into tasks or actions.

PeopleSoft

2 videos

Mentioned as an example of older, on-premise enterprise software that is being superseded by modern solutions.

Yahoo News

2 videos

Published an article quoting Mark Zuckerberg's testimony about Facebook's mission statement evolution.

Alfred

2 videos

A productivity application for Mac that enhances Spotlight search, used for launching apps, files, and more via keyboard shortcuts.

LSTM

2 videos

A type of recurrent neural network (RNN) used in early language modeling and combined with CNNs for image captioning tasks.

Mastodon

2 videos

A platform where content credentials (CR logo) are starting to roll out.

Lexfridman.com/cont

2 videos

Website mentioned as a way for blue-collar individuals or others to reach out to Lex for interviews or to share their stories.

LLC

2 videos

Limited Liability Company, discussed in the context of asset protection and the importance of respecting corporate structures to avoid piercing the veil.

Bitconnect

2 videos

A fake cryptocurrency scheme that promised high returns through an AI trading algorithm but operated as a Ponzi scheme, swindling users out of over $2 billion.

GPT-4.1

2 videos

OpenAI's latest model, capable of processing up to a million tokens, but not a reasoning model. It's positioned as faster and cheaper than GPT-4.5 but not a significant step forward.

Allin.com

2 videos

Website mentioned for event invitations and updates.

Public.com

2 videos

An app mentioned for easy investment in ETFs and index funds, even with small amounts like $50.

Large Language Models

2 videos

AI models that are discussed in relation to their current capabilities and their potential connection (or lack thereof) to linguistic theory.

requests

2 videos

A Python module used for sending HTTP requests, employed to interact with the AssemblyAI API.

Diablo 4

2 videos

A video game mentioned as something Lex played after training, described as having intense combat.

Voice Pal

2 videos

A conversational AI writing tool developed by the speaker's team, used for inputting ideas via voice.

LangSmith

2 videos

A debugger for observing agent trajectories and internal LLM traces, used in debugging and understanding agent behavior.

Sophia

2 videos

A world-famous robot powered by OpenCog software.

Trulia

2 videos

A real estate website used to research rental prices in an area.

Visual Basic

2 videos

A programming language that Max Hodak learned as a child, sparking his interest in software development.

Calm

2 videos

A meditation app, mentioned as a popular but less 'deep' alternative to The Way app for those seeking more profound instruction.

TCP

2 videos

Transmission Control Protocol, used to ensure reliable packet delivery through mechanisms like sequence numbers and acknowledgements.

Chrome

2 videos

A Google data source contributing to their extensive data resources for AI.

Plexity

2 videos

An AI search tool mentioned as providing more accurate answers and citations compared to Google's AI Overviews in a study.

Shortform

2 videos

A service that provides summaries of non-fiction books and podcast guides, recommended by the speaker.

DALL-E

2 videos

An early text-to-image generation model that Replicate's community sought to replicate.

Transformers

2 videos

A Hugging Face library that uses TensorFlow and PyTorch under the hood, providing access to various AI models.

11 Labs API

2 videos

The API used to convert text responses into audio.

Shor's algorithm

2 videos

Mentioned in the context of quantum computing and its reliance on the many-worlds interpretation to factor large prime numbers.

TED Talks

2 videos

Mentioned as an example of presentations that are liked best when they feel like a smart conversation, rather than being overly scripted.

Freelancer

2 videos

Mentioned in the context of monetary value as a proxy for task complexity in AI evaluations.

Retool

2 videos

The platform used for building the UI/UX of Brex's internal AI tools, including prompt and tool managers, making them accessible to the ops team.

NAMA

2 videos

A model mentioned in the annotation pipeline for generating captions and non-face masks.

Tim Ferriss Podcast

2 videos

Podcast where Jocko Willink previously made a quote about nothing else mattering after combat, specifically the Battle of Ramadi.

Glean

2 videos

Mentioned as a tool where non-engineering employees showcase their AI agent building skills.

The Drive

2 videos

Dr. Peter Attia's popular podcast on health and medicine, known for its in-depth scientific discussions.

Duolingo English Test

2 videos

An English proficiency test mentioned as a partner of SYE and a requirement for university applications.

Flux

2 videos

A model mentioned alongside Sora and SD3 as an advancement in generation capabilities.

SQLite

2 videos

A C-language library that implements a small, fast, self-contained, high-reliability, full-featured, SQL database engine, part of Peter Levels' simple tech stack.

Call Me Back

2 videos

The guest's podcast, highly recommended by the host.

Watson

2 videos

An AI system mentioned in the context of advancing computational capabilities beyond earlier rule-based systems.

TPUs (Tensor Processing Units)

2 videos

Google's custom hardware accelerators, crucial for training large models like Gemini 1.5 efficiently.

Rise Challenge

2 videos

The main program of Rise, involving a project-based learning experience that assesses participants on specific traits.

Pearson

2 videos

Mentioned as another English language testing option, alongside IELTS, for candidates to meet visa requirements.

Medium

2 videos

Ethan mentions Medium as a source for good writers to follow.

scikit-learn

2 videos

A powerful and widely-used machine learning library for Python, offering tools for data preparation, model training, and evaluation.

Clotho

2 videos

A protein made by the body that is believed to protect the brain and may reverse cognitive decline. It is being tested in humans.

Archive

2 videos

A repository for papers, mentioned alongside code and book datasets.

Adobe Lightroom

2 videos

Featured as Apple's 2024 Mac App of the Year, causing concern due to its advanced editing capabilities that can alter reality in photos.

Married at First Sight UK

2 videos

A television show Paul Brunson worked on; early seasons with good matches were 'boring' but led to lasting relationships.

Chai

2 videos

A DIY AI companion device built by a single individual using a Raspberry Pi, showcasing a personalized AI experience.

v0

2 videos

A tool or product mentioned for its user interface and complaint handling.

Maintenance Phase

2 videos

A podcast that both Greg and Lyndsey enjoy.

DuckDuckGo

2 videos

A search engine DHH uses, which gets its results from Bing.

Knowledge Fight

2 videos

A podcast that breaks down the content of Alex Jones, previously Greg Knuckles' top non-fitness podcast.

Five to Four

2 videos

A Supreme Court podcast that Greg Knuckles finds very entertaining and recommends.

QAnon Anonymous

2 videos

A podcast that Greg enjoys for its exploration of conspiracy theories.

Orion

2 videos

The codename for OpenAI's GPT-5 model during its development phase, before its disappointing release.

BART

2 videos

A model mentioned as an example of pre-training objectives considered before auto-regressive modeling became dominant.

Standstore

2 videos

A platform Matthew McConaughey co-owns, designed to help entrepreneurs and creators launch businesses and sell digital products, coaching, memberships, or communities online effortlessly.

Hello World

2 videos

Ashoka's migration and refugee initiative, co-led by Kenny Kid, which aims to change the narrative around migration and support social entrepreneurs.

Diffusion Policy

2 videos

An imitation learning policy method benchmarked against VLA models on humanoid manipulation tasks.

Shopify.com/Deep

2 videos

The URL for listeners to sign up for a $1/month trial of Shopify.

Light meter app

2 videos

A free mobile application that measures lux levels in an environment.

Artificial Intelligence (AI)

2 videos

Used to analyze the subtle vocal pitch differences in a mother-son interaction, revealing a deceptive communication method.

Top Gear

2 videos

A British motoring television series, an episode of which inspired DHH's love for the Pagani Zonda.

FreshBooks

2 videos

Mentioned as an example of accounting software that assists with certain tasks, similar to how AI might assist in architectural design.

Pong

2 videos

The first Atari video game, which was a massive commercial success.

OpenSea

2 videos

A secondary market where NFTs can be bought and sold.

UBIOME

2 videos

A company that offers gut microbiome analysis, used by the host to track changes after taking the B. SL-3 probiotic.

Gemini Diffusion

2 videos

Google's diffusion model for language, which shows good performance on infilling tasks and is comparable to Mercury Recorder in benchmark numbers.

Google Workspace

2 videos

Mentioned in the context of Gemini pop-ups and user experience.

Learning How to Learn

2 videos

A massive open online course (MOOC) co-created by Barbara Oakley, popular for teaching effective learning strategies and avoiding procrastination.

Annie

2 videos

A virtual anime girlfriend feature within the Grock AI app, which gained immense popularity in Japan.

Dun Daily

2 videos

A virtual coaching service that helps individuals with multi-scale planning, including daily time blocking, weekly, and quarterly planning, focused on 'Cal Newport style' productivity.

Minecraft

2 videos

A game mentioned for its transition from rasterization in early versions to ray tracing in later versions, highlighting how the choice depends on the complexity of visual effects needed.

Postman

2 videos

A platform for API development and testing, used in the video to interact with Assembly AI's API.

Apple Podcasts

2 videos

A major platform for listening to podcasts.

Swarm

2 videos

An app founded by Dennis Crowley that the speaker still uses.

Bedrock

2 videos

AWS service through which Claude's APIs can be accessed.

Pac-Man

2 videos

An early arcade game, contrasted with Space Invaders, discussed for its mechanical nature and optimization possibilities.

Valorant

2 videos

A competitive AAA game used as an example to differentiate from games like Zelda.

Blue Jean Studio

2 videos

A feature of Blue Jeans by Verizon offering TV-level production quality for virtual events with ease of use.

Keynote

2 videos

A presentation software compared to Gamma as being more time-consuming for creating slides.

TaskRabbit

2 videos

An errand service that offered a broad range of tasks, including food pickup, in contrast to DoorDash's specialized focus.

Windsor

2 videos

Mentioned as a product that uses Claude, illustrating its capabilities in coding and agentic applications.

Claude 4

2 videos

Mentioned in the context of improved memory structuring in the 'Claude plays Pokemon' example, showing better organization of notes for different game locales.

Hotmail

2 videos

An email service mentioned as an early example of product-led growth through inherent network effects (links in email signatures).

MCP server

2 videos

A system that can be used to provide agents with feedback by allowing them to interact with the browser, take screenshots, and identify issues for self-correction.

Prometheus (genetics)

2 videos

Windows XP

2 videos

A highly successful consumer operating system from Microsoft, known for its stability and longevity.

Study Hacks

2 videos

Cal Newport's former blog, which was his early platform for sharing advice and insights.

Google Ads

2 videos

An example of a product with limited supply (number of ad slots), allowing for higher pricing.

Strong

2 videos

A fitness app that links to MyFitnessPal, highly recommended by the speaker.

PurpleAir

2 videos

A platform and monitor type mentioned for measuring PM2.5 levels, both outdoors and indoors.

Sunday Snippets

2 videos

A weekly email newsletter started by the speaker 6 years ago, which has been running consistently. The speaker reflects on its anniversary and the challenge of writing it consistently.

Candy Crush

2 videos

A mobile game mentioned as an example of highly addictive, engineered content that creates dopamine traps and hinders the consumption of other content.

Finn

2 videos

A specific chatbot product from Intercom, mentioned as an example of AI tools used within a business relationship.

IRC

2 videos

Internet Relay Chat, an early instant messaging system used for communicating with people online, including in chat rooms and for group projects.

Z80

2 videos

A popular 8-bit microprocessor central to the Sinclair ZX80, ZX81, and ZX Spectrum computers, enabling widespread software development.

Airchat

2 videos

Platform where Naval initially met Aaron and where Aaron discusses his ideas.

GANS

2 videos

Generative Adversarial Networks, a popular technique in unsupervised learning that Bengio's group worked on.

UK Tutors

2 videos

A platform mentioned where the creator advertised their private tutoring services, demonstrating a way to start a service business without initial capital investment.

Event Horizon Telescope

2 videos

An instrument capable of imaging black holes, suggested as a tool that might detect deviations from general relativity near event horizons.

Cali

2 videos

A betting platform where users can fund accounts with USDC.

Apple Pay

2 videos

Digital wallet service through which USDC can be spent.

LaTeX

2 videos

A typesetting language widely adopted by mathematicians for writing papers, cited as a past 'phase shift' in mathematical workflow.

Heroku

2 videos

A cloud platform mentioned as inspiration for SolidStage, highlighting the complexity of building similar services without containerization.

EVO2

2 videos

An AI model from the Arc Institute that ingested DNA data to identify patterns.

stable coins

2 videos

Discussed as a form of money-like deposit that can proliferate and poses risks similar to traditional bank runs if not properly regulated, due to potential issues with backing assets and deposit insurance.

Qwen 3

2 videos

An MoE model that was initially slower to train than Mixtral without optimizations, but became feasible with new kernel and optimizations.

Lean

2 videos

A formal proof programming language that allows mathematicians to write proofs that can be verified by a computer, producing certificates of correctness and enabling atomic-level collaboration.

Amazon Associates

2 videos

The world's largest affiliate program, allowing creators to earn a commission by linking to Amazon products.

Indiegogo

2 videos

A crowdfunding platform that shut down James Altucher's Kickstarter-like campaign to buy Greenland.

AI Studio

2 videos

Mistral's platform for deploying and managing AI models, offering observability, traceability, and an asset registry.

Into the Impossible

2 videos

Brian Keating's podcast, mentioned in the closing remarks.

Pascal

2 videos

A programming language that Tim Sweeney built a compiler for because he didn't know where to buy one.

Pokémon Go

2 videos

A mobile game used as an analogy for the research process of collecting diverse jumping spider species.

MIT Horizon

2 videos

An educational platform from MIT that has been integrated into US Air Force systems to help upskill personnel in AI and other technologies.

Skype

2 videos

Used by MrBeast and his friends for 18-hour-long calls to reverse engineer YouTube algorithms and video performance.

GPT-4o

2 videos

The latest advanced model from OpenAI, offering benefits over GPT-3 and considered superior to forked models, especially when combined with techniques like RAG for specific applications like legal data extraction.

Clarity.fm

2 videos

Program where users could pay experts, like Tucker Max, per minute for advice.

Loom

2 videos

Mentioned as a tool for creating simple videos to showcase product progress and work backwards from desired outcomes.

Shop Pay

2 videos

Shopify's checkout solution that helps businesses achieve up to 50% higher conversions.

MIT OpenCourseware (OCW)

2 videos

An initiative by MIT to publish learning materials online for free. June Odongo used it to complement her formal education and credits it with helping her company develop talent.

Amazon Web Services

2 videos

Amazon's cloud computing platform and a major profit driver for the company, providing infrastructure for other businesses.

Project Mariner

2 videos

A framework for AI agents that allows running experiments within Google Chrome, leveraging Gemini.

The Portal

2 videos

Eric Weinstein's podcast where details of Geometric Unity can be found.

Google Login

2 videos

An authentication service provided by Google that can be integrated into websites.

Operator

2 videos

An online AI agent used to order water from a CVS, demonstrating end-to-end autonomous action.

Marginal Revolution

2 videos

Tyler Cowen's economics blog, co-written with Alex Tabarrok, where he reviewed Steven Pinker's book and expressed his concerns about observational equivalence in data analysis.

Turing Machines

2 videos

Imaginary machines proposed by Turing to formalize the concept of computation, which are proposed to be universal in their computational power.

The DAO

2 videos

A decentralized autonomous organization whose hack led to a controversial hard fork in the Ethereum protocol.

NOvA

2 videos

Another experiment that used the same neutrino beam that MINERvA was situated in, highlighting efficient use of resources.

iOS

2 videos

Considered closer to the platonic ideal of an operating system compared to Mac OS.

AdSense

2 videos

Google's program for publishers to monetize their content, which Casey no longer checks to avoid focusing on financial metrics for his videos.

Quake

2 videos

A video game developed by id Software, mentioned as an example of a great product built by a small team without engineering managers.

Google Trends

2 videos

A tool used by Google to track search interest, which showed an all-time high for electric vehicles in the last 12 months.

Plaid

2 videos

A data aggregation platform that enables startups to access financial data, a service that is currently being adjudicated regarding bank access fees and terms of service.

Sagittarius A*

2 videos

The supermassive black hole at the center of the Milky Way galaxy.

NetSuite

2 videos

A large enterprise software that Campfire aims to compete with by offering a more integrated, AI-native solution.

Prodigy

2 videos

An early online service where Rich Barton discovered Easy Saber, inspiring his vision for consumer-facing online travel.

Webflow

2 videos

Cited as an example of a purpose-built tool for specific use cases like landing pages.

Asana

2 videos

Mentioned as a company where Ryo worked, with core concepts centered around tasks and projects, which naturally limits its scope compared to more universal apps.

Day One

2 videos

A digital journaling app that the speaker has used for many years, noting its usefulness for organizing entries and integrating photos.

Yahoo Finance

2 videos

A financial information service whose functionalities are now integrated into Perplexity, replacing the need for a separate subscription.

Real Engineering

2 videos

Mentioned as a YouTube channel with a video providing more information on the topic.

Zenith

2 videos

Not mentioned in the transcript. The discussion of food logging is general.

Disco Elysium

2 videos

A highly acclaimed modern CRPG released in 2019 that brought renewed attention to the genre and inspired many developers.

ClinicalTrials.gov

2 videos

A database where 160 or more registered clinical trials on exogenous ketones can be found.

Pathfinder

2 videos

A CRPG mentioned alongside Pillars of Eternity as a game that maintained the genre's presence for a dedicated audience.

InstructGPT

2 videos

A precursor to ChatGPT developed with OpenAI, which became a significant turning point for Scale AI.

Apollo.io

2 videos

A tool mentioned for finding email addresses for outreach.

perceptron

2 videos

An early model of artificial neural networks designed by Frank Rosenblatt, capable of distinguishing between simple patterns but limited in its capabilities.

Life Notes

2 videos

The speaker's weekly email newsletter.

Periscope

2 videos

The platform used for the live stream discussion. The speaker found its design not to be the best.

Differential Analyzer

2 videos

A landmark analog computer whose basis was Lord Kelvin's harmonic analyzers, used for complex calculations.

Mamba

2 videos

An alternative architecture to the Transformer, initially speculated by the speaker to be the basis for Gemini 1.5 Pro's long context capabilities.

O3

2 videos

The latest model announced by OpenAI, demonstrating significant leaps in benchmark performance, particularly in reasoning and complex problem-solving.

PaLM

2 videos

Pathways Language Model, a large language model developed by Google AI.

Algolia

2 videos

A service for full-text search that can be integrated with Firebase projects.

Socialcam

2 videos

Platform related to Michael Seibel's early work.

Instagram Reels

2 videos

Implied source of video data used for training LLaMA 3v due to duration and resolution characteristics.

Claude 3

2 videos

Currently being used for coding assistance, indicative of the rapid advancements in agentic coding assistants.

Ezekiel

2 videos

A game that shares the music and rhythm of Africa, serving as a platform to tell stories through Ubuntu.

Final Cut Pro

2 videos

Software for video editing, mentioned as a class available on Skillshare.

PhotoRoom

2 videos

An AI application mentioned as an example of successful development outside of OpenAI, demonstrating the viability of AI startups.

Sourcegraph

2 videos

Cited as an example of a search and parsing tool that can handle large codebases and complex search queries, likely useful for agents.

Clubhouse

2 videos

Liked for its spoken format, enabling interactive Q&A sessions to understand context better.

QuickBooks

2 videos

A financial product developed by Intuit that helps businesses manage their finances.

Hardcore History

2 videos

A podcast by Dan Carlin, David Senra's favorite and an inspiration for his own work, known for its deep dives into historical topics.

Airtable

2 videos

A tool that could be used for building a recruiting CRM, a task that Repite Agent can also handle and offer advanced features like role-based permissions.

SuperCDMS

2 videos

An experiment at Fermilab that uses cryogenic semiconductor detectors to search for dark matter particles.

Trade Wars

2 videos

A text-based space trading game played on BBS systems, seeding concepts for a new game.

Streamlit

2 videos

A tool mentioned as being used for teaching non-engineers AI skills, likely for building small apps and workflow automation tools.

Alexa

2 videos

An AI assistant that further advanced the trend of personified AI interaction, leveraging far-field speech recognition.

Mithril

2 videos

A lightweight JavaScript framework that uses a virtual DOM, offering a different developer experience, where the UI is defined in pure JavaScript.

BBC Maestro

2 videos

Evy Poumpouras' online course on the art of influence, which includes lessons on self-confidence, dealing with rejection, and understanding oneself.

BigQuery

2 videos

A data warehouse that Firebase Analytics and Firestore data can be exported to, enabling training of custom TensorFlow models.

Sunno AI

2 videos

An AI music generation platform that allows users to create music from text prompts. It is venture-backed and has partnered with Microsoft Copilot.

white noise

2 videos

Low-level white noise can put the brain into a state optimal for learning and workflow.

Concrete

2 videos

The YouTube channel run by Danny Jones that films and produces content for Ben Mallah.

ShipStation

2 videos

Sponsor, an e-commerce shipping platform that helps businesses manage orders, automate tasks, and get discounts on shipping rates.

VLMs

2 videos

Vision-Language Models, a research arealeveraging pre-trained models for tasks like outputting actions or hierarchical planning.

Fibonacci sequence program

2 videos

A sample program used to demonstrate the functionality of an assembler by calculating Fibonacci numbers.

Devon

2 videos

An AI agent that Arena is considering evaluating and integrating through partnerships, noted for its capabilities.

VLM

2 videos

Mentioned as an inferencing provider that can be integrated with Llama Stack through a configuration file.

Juicebox

2 videos

An AI sourcing platform for recruiting engineering and sales talent, backed by Sequoia.

Ancestry.com

2 videos

A genealogy platform Craig Mod used after 23andMe, where he successfully connected with his birth mother.

Virtual reality

2 videos

Mentioned as a modern manifestation of the devil's influence, promising a utopia outside physical existence, which can lead to alienation and detachment.

LLVM

2 videos

A system mentioned as a good example of efforts towards a universal intermediate code, which won the Turing ACM award.

Blue Jeans

2 videos

Online video conferencing tool recommended by the host for slick, fast, and high-quality virtual meetings.

Social Media

2 videos

Platforms that leverage 'personal brand,' 'likes,' and 'comments' to create positive reinforcement, making work (and other activities) more potent and potentially addictive.

Gemini 2.5

2 videos

Mentioned for its knowledge cutoff of January 2025, contrasting with LLaMA 4's August 2024 cutoff.

Monolith

2 videos

The name of TikTok's algorithm, which has been openly published and described as a simplistic approach to influencing user thought directions.

Llama 3.1

2 videos

Included a 405B parameter model, the largest open-source model at the time, and featured vision capabilities.

Karma

2 videos

A testing framework that Angular comes with out-of-the-box for testing applications.

Facebook Messenger

2 videos

An app that Metalab helped design or build.

grep

2 videos

A fundamental Unix pattern-matching program, from which AWK inherited its pattern matching concepts.

YC AI Startup School

2 videos

An event that summer fellows will get to attend in June.

Calendly

2 videos

A scheduling tool that can help manage meeting invitations, mentioned as a way to control one's calendar.

MAUI

2 videos

A .NET framework for developing cross-platform mobile applications.

Speak

2 videos

A language learning app using LLMs and voice to help users practice and learn, counterpositioning Duolingo by focusing on actual speaking practice.

Chroma

2 videos

A vector database mentioned as a memory provider compatible with Llama Stack.

Joe Rogan Experience

2 videos

A podcast highly influential in the current election cycle. Trump's appearance on it reached a massive audience, equivalent to multiple prime-time cable TV appearances, softening his image.

Rosetta Stone

2 videos

A language learning software mentioned in the context of an early brand deal.

Blogger

2 videos

One of the earliest blog-publishing services, mentioned in the context of Craig working on blogging software before its launch.

Filecoin

2 videos

A decentralized storage network that incentivizes participants to offer storage capacity, crucial for preserving humanity's important information.

Call Her Daddy

2 videos

Podcast where Vice President Harris made a seminal appearance, sparking widespread public discussion and highlighting the medium's growing political influence.

PostgreSQL

2 videos

A database that agents may need to access, with specific requirements for how it's connected and sandboxed within development environments.

Maestro

2 videos

AI21's agent orchestration technology designed for enterprises, aiming to automate complex tasks with high accuracy and control by dynamically creating structured plans, validators, and fixers, and managing computational budgets.

Ruby

2 videos

A programming language for which OpenAI models are described as being very good, contrasting with the guest's experience with older Rails projects.

CRM

2 videos

Used as a prime example of how SaaS dramatically expanded the TAM compared to on-premise solutions, making it accessible to a much wider range of businesses.

Mint.com

2 videos

A personal finance website and app used for tracking expenses and optimizing finances.

School of Greatness

2 videos

A popular podcast run by Lewis Howes.

Sky Sports

2 videos

A major sports broadcaster in the UK/Europe, akin to ESPN, that secured a deal with ONE Championship through Fabian Stel of CAA.

Zero

2 videos

A fasting app recommended by Kevin Rose.

Apple ID

2 videos

The unified account system for Apple devices, noted for its 'integration' which can accidentally expose private messages across devices like a child's iPad, leading to evidence of infidelity.

Neural Fingerprinting

1 video

A technology developed by Walter De Brouwer that watermarks digital content (NFTs, songs, videos, athletic games) to protect intellectual property rights, effectively solving a long-standing industry problem.

Scary Mommy

1 video

Websites discussed as examples of platforms where some women express negative feelings like hating breastfeeding, pregnancy, and their children, reflecting a hostility towards mothering.

Gottman.com

1 video

The official website for the Gottman Institute, offering resources on relationships.

Gottman Connect

1 video

A website created by the Gottmans offering questionnaires and video modules for relationship improvement.

ssh terminal.shop

1 video

The unique website for Terminal Coffee Company, where coffee can only be ordered by SSHing into a terminal to interact with it.

Boyd Varty.com

1 video

Boyd Varty's personal website where people can find information about his retreats and books.

Miniclip

1 video

A popular Flash game website Forest played in his youth.

Kongregate

1 video

A Flash game website Forest played in his youth.

Sally's Baking Addiction

1 video

A website that provides baking recipes, from which Greg used a base scone recipe that needed modifications.

Conductor

1 video

A proposed product concept for managing context for both agents and humans, reminding users of ongoing tasks and needed decisions.

In the Name of the People

1 video

An anti-corruption Chinese TV series, noted for its focus on bureaucratic jurisdiction.

Jest

1 video

An alternative testing framework that can be used with the Angular CLI.

Angular CLI

1 video

A command-line interface tool for Angular that automatically generates code and simplifies development tasks.

Cypress

1 video

An alternative testing framework that can be used with the Angular CLI.

Mike Bot

1 video

Mentioned as a previous video project that relied heavily on video generation.

DeepSeek R2

1 video

An upcoming AI model that is expected to be released in the near future.

POVA

1 video

A company mentioned for providing 3D scans as part of healthcare data collection.

Large Language Model

1 video

Referred to as 'LM' and 'LLM', these models are used by agents to decide on actions, including making tool calls. They are also utilized in the process of generating eval scenarios and analyzing results.

AI Nudging

1 video

The concept of AI providing reminders and nudges to help people stay within their 'window of tolerance' or be aware of attachment patterns, like a modern, automated form of rituals.

AutoCAD

1 video

A third-party framework that embeds .NET, used by engineers.

Phantom

1 video

A crypto wallet or similar service mentioned as being built and operated out of the Bay Area.

schooloflife.com

1 video

The website for the School of Life, where people can find resources and information.

Track Kit

1 video

A component of Agent Kit, described as an embeddable iframe for tracking agent activity.

Google Cloud Console

1 video

Platform used to create API credentials and manage projects for Google services.

Eval

1 video

A tool for evaluating the performance of AI models and agents, integrated into Agent Kit.

Horizon

1 video

A faulty accounting software used by the UK Post Office that led to widespread accusations of theft and fraud against sub postmasters.

AI writer

1 video

A tool used for local note-taking and analysis, particularly for self-reflection and articulation of design craft.

RFT fine-tuning API

1 video

OpenAI's API for fine-tuning models, mentioned as being grouped outside the Agent Kit umbrella.

Mixtral 8x7B

1 video

An open-source model that significantly impacted the landscape by highlighting serverless inference providers and considerations for speed and cost.

Cling 1.6

1 video

A text-to-video tool demonstrated at the end of the video.

Mistral Code

1 video

An offering that combines various coding models (code stroll, devstral) and acts as an IDE assistant.

ChatKit

1 video

A component of Agent Kit that handles the chat user experience and provides widgets.

Thinky

1 video

Referred to as a 'cheeky one' by the interviewer, likely a colloquial or internal name for a tool/API.

M-Pesa

1 video

The first mobile money service, originating in Kenya, which allows users to exchange money via text message on feature phones.

AI SDK

1 video

Part of the business model of Versel, influencing API design in relation to AI models and their update cycles.

ChatGPT 3.5

1 video

The version of ChatGPT available when Vzero was initially developed, which was noted to be poor at generating HTML, but improved significantly when used with Tailwind.

Overleaf

1 video

Used for mathematical articles and where Cal Newport would put ideas for writing them.

O1

1 video

An earlier version of OpenAI's O series, mentioned in comparison to O3, showing progress in reinforcement learning on chain of thought and performance on benchmarks.

Turning Conflict into Connection

1 video

Esther Perel's online course, a one-hour program with eight videos and a workbook, designed to help couples understand and transform their conflict dynamics.

Atmospheric Calm playlist on Spotify

1 video

A go-to ambient noise playlist used by David Baszucki for creativity and productivity, as it lacks lyrics.

ViT for image classification

1 video

A specific model class for performing image classification using Vision Transformer architecture.

diffusers

1 video

A third-party library from Hugging Face required for text-to-image generation workflows like Stable Diffusion.

Slackbot

1 video

A feature of Hex that allows users to interact with the platform and ask questions directly within Slack.

JRL

1 video

A recommended implementation for goal-conditioned RL, mentioned as a resource for further exploration.

IQ Air

1 video

A brand of air quality monitors and purifiers used for maintaining optimal air quality indoors.

GridSearchCV

1 video

A scikit-learn tool for hyperparameter tuning that exhaustively searches over specified parameter values to find the best model.

classification report

1 video

A scikit-learn utility that provides a detailed summary of classification performance metrics (precision, recall, F1-score) for each class.

The Graham Stefan Show

1 video

Graham Stefan's second YouTube channel where he posted his reaction video to Pokimane.

Generative AI for Educators

1 video

A two-hour online course developed by MIT and Google to help educators stay updated on generative AI.

DecisionTreeRegressor

1 video

A scikit-learn implementation of a decision tree algorithm for regression tasks.

GPT-4.5 (Orion)

1 video

A presumed larger model that was not significantly better than GPT-4, indicative of scaling limitations in language models.

TikTok Ads

1 video

Advertising platform on TikTok, mentioned as a current opportunity for businesses.

Caly AI

1 video

An app developed by a young entrepreneur that uses AI to calculate calories from food photos, generating significant income.

Anaconda

1 video

A distribution platform that simplifies package management and environment handling for data science and machine learning.

Humphrey's Guide

1 video

A website being built by Humphrey, providing a guide on different financial products.

cultureest.com

1 video

A company in development by the host that benchmarks best-performing people and their decisions to help identify and hire A-players by assessing cultural alignment.

Annie (AI character)

1 video

A flirty AI character released as part of Elon Musk's Groq, designed to be engaging and potentially form emotional connections, raising concerns about its impact on young, developing brains.

Lily Rose (AI chatbot)

1 video

A chatbot with whom a man named Travis formed a deep emotional bond and 'married' her emotionally.

Soul (AI persona)

1 video

A flirty AI persona created by Chris Smith, who became so attached he proposed to her.

Lucas (AI partner)

1 video

An AI partner created by Alana Winters, with whom she developed an emotional and 'married' relationship after losing her wife.

Surviving Death

1 video

Netflix documentary featuring stories of near-death experiences.

ChatGPT Plus

1 video

OpenAI's premium subscription for ChatGPT, which provides access to create a limited number of low-resolution Sora videos.

Herbal Reality

1 video

An online resource that Simon Mills contributes to, offering reliable information about using plants for health.

Trixie

1 video

Mo Gawdat's personal AI used for deep research, referenced when discussing US military arsenal costs.

DeepSeek R3

1 video

An open-source, edge AI model capable of performing tasks at a fraction of the cost of larger models, potentially disrupting the current AI business model.

Typeform

1 video

An example of a SaaS company that uses value metrics to charge different prices based on usage, demonstrating how one person can go from paying $50 to $1,000 per month.

Culture Test

1 video

A platform developed by the host, Stephen Bartlett, to create personalized surveys that score people's alignment with a company's mission, helping identify red flags in hiring.

ELO (eSIM store)

1 video

The world's first eSIM store, which allows users to get reliable data in over 200 destinations without physical SIM cards, praised for its convenience for frequent travelers.

Financial Tracker

1 video

An Excel document (spreadsheet) created by Nisha Shah that helps users input their numbers and see what they have left to spend for the remainder of the month.

AlphaFold 3

1 video

An AI system that largely solved the protein folding problem, enabling the prediction of 3D protein structures from linear amino acid sequences, with significant implications for medicine and nanotechnology.

Stockfish

1 video

A powerful open-source chess engine, mentioned as an example of top AI chess programs.

Bean Stocks

1 video

Kevin O'Leary's personal app designed for automatic allocation of 15% of salary into diversified stock and bond buckets, specifically ETFs tracking the S&P 500.

GoodNotes

1 video

Note-taking app used by the host for research, information storage, and real-time note-taking during interviews, featuring an 'Ask GoodNotes' AI companion for instant search and retrieval.

School Platform

1 video

A platform where Tom Aspinall shares generalized techniques and strategy, but not his personal fighting game.

FedNow

1 video

A payment system operated by the Fed, part of the critical financial infrastructure for the United States.

Slate Star Codex

1 video

An influential website known for its 'sense-making' content, representing a 'neurodivergent' perspective that contrasts with mainstream media.

ARK Invest Websites

1 video

ARK Invest provides research through arc-invest.com and fund information through arc-funds.com, encouraging investors to do their own research.

Friday Night Videos

1 video

A show from which Jimmy Fallon's father would tape music videos, curating content to be non-offensive for his children.

Watch Duty

1 video

An app that tracks fires (LA fires specifically) by aggregating public information, used as an example of technology's role in personal and community safety.

Laravel

1 video

A popular PHP web framework, for which David Hill is a designer.

Nazar app

1 video

An app implemented by the Iranian government that allows citizens to report those not adhering to hijab laws, logging location, time, and vehicle license plates.

Harpoon

1 video

A Neovim plugin developed by The Primeagen that allows users to 'pin' frequently used files to a temporary buffer for quick navigation with single keystrokes.

Aspire

1 video

Emma Grede's upcoming podcast, launching in May, aimed at scaling mentorship and providing an honest female perspective on business success.

Grok 4 fast

1 video

An AI model presented as the least biased, not valuing whites or men less than others.

perfected.com

1 video

The website where Ted Matcha canned lattes can be purchased, using code Steven40 for a discount.

vivobarefoot.com/doac

1 video

Website to purchase Vivo Barefoot shoes with a 20% discount using code diary20.

thediary.com

1 video

The website where 'The Diary' can be purchased.

Monster

1 video

A job portal mentioned as a common platform people use for job searching.

DeepSeek V3.2

1 video

A recently released AI model whose documentation was used to generate a detailed diagram.

JoeNavarro.net

1 video

Joe Navarro's personal website, which links to his YouTube channel and provides contact information for speaking engagements.

Chat GB

1 video

A chatbot that can reportedly be instructed to align with specific user beliefs, even on sensitive topics like abortion and gay marriage.

Peter Attia MD Website

1 video

Peter Attia's official website, which serves as a hub for free information, newsletters, and resources related to longevity science.

Naviance

1 video

A company that offered a college application software suite, which 'Future Freshman' competed against.

Poke

1 video

A competitor app developed by Facebook that aimed to replicate Snapchat's disappearing messages feature.

Totia

1 video

A newsfeed app from ByteDance, backed by AI, which inspired Snapchat's ML-driven content recommendations.

Lens Core

1 video

Snapchat's own rendering engine for augmented reality, running on phones and Spectacles.

Lens Studio

1 video

A sophisticated tool for developers to build AR experiences for Snapchat's platform.

NHS Website

1 video

The National Health Service website in the UK, used as a reference point in a personal anecdote about a friend triggered by being proven wrong about pandemic-related health information.

AI Tool (for communication feedback)

1 video

A tool or service mentioned by Jefferson Fisher that helps users identify and remove 'fluff' (adverbs like 'essentially,' 'basically,' 'literally') from their sentences by inputting text and receiving suggestions for more concise communication.

Weebl

1 video

A stock trading app offering free stocks for new users who deposit funds.

school.com

1 video

A platform for building online communities and education, co-founded by Sam and Daniel, in which Alex Hormozi has invested.

01 mini

1 video

A smaller version of the 01 system that reportedly scores better on some math benchmarks but performed poorly on simple bench in testing.

Ted Lasso

1 video

A TV show cited as an example of interpreting ambiguous communications charitably and responding with grace and charm.

The Buried Life

1 video

A former MTV show about a group of friends who pursued their bucket list dreams and helped others achieve theirs, demonstrating the power of proactively sharing purpose.

Bookmagic

1 video

One of Daniel Priestley's software startups which raised £400,000 for 10% equity, demonstrating how new wealth is created through innovation and formalizing ideas into a company.

AI chatbot

1 video

Mentioned as an existing technology allowing alienated young men to have 'better conversations' than with real people, with future iterations expected to be even more sophisticated.

Zoe.com

1 video

A nutritional program and at-home gut health test, backed by a large microbiome database, that provides personalized nutrition information to help make smarter food choices.

Money Chimp

1 video

An online investment calculator used to demonstrate the power of compounding.

contrarianthinking.com

1 video

A website offering courses, newsletters, and a community focused on buying businesses.

Age Progression App

1 video

A mobile application that makes users look older (e.g., 95 years old) by adding wrinkles and removing hair, used by Chase Hughes to help clients build a relationship with their future selves for discipline.

Multi-orgasmic Lover for Men

1 video

A program by Jim Benson, published by Susan, that teaches men ejaculatory choice using the 'Me Breath' technique to slow down and enhance pleasure.

Revolut

1 video

A digital bank offering crypto, also mentioned as an easy 'on ramp' for new investors.

The View

1 video

A talk show where Kamala Harris made a perceived gaffe by stating her policies wouldn't differ from Biden's, which was seen as a missed opportunity for her campaign.

PornHub

1 video

A major tube site, highlighted as the eighth most trafficked website globally with 5.5 billion monthly visits, representing mass-produced, extreme pornography.

Warzone

1 video

A video game mentioned by Trevor Noah as a platform where he connected with new friends during the pandemic, highlighting the social aspect of online gaming.

Screen Distance Feature (iPhone/iPad)

1 video

A feature released in iOS 2023 that alerts users when their phone or iPad is held too close to their face (suggested 30cm) to reduce eye strain and myopia risk, with data remaining on the device.

Trigonometry

1 video

A podcast started by Konstantin Kisin and Francis Foster, approaching a million subscribers. It pushes back against woke progressive dogma and explores diverse perspectives, aiming to promote critical thinking and truth.

GeM portal

1 video

A government e-marketplace portal introduced for government purchases, designed to save time and money, increase competition, and improve quality.

site.ai

1 video

An AI program David Epstein uses to analyze scientific papers, creating maps of citations and sorting papers by agreement/disagreement, drastically speeding up research.

IBM Deep Blue

1 video

The chess computer that famously beat Gary Kasparov in 1997, demonstrating AI's superiority in tactics and shifting human chess players towards more strategic roles in 'freestyle chess.'

Dark Horse Podcast

1 video

Bret Weinstein's podcast where he previously hosted Ben Davidson and discusses various topics, including the COVID-19 pandemic.

Percent.com

1 video

A company that allows individuals to invest in bond deals that cash flow for small businesses, seen as a safer alternative to startup investing for those without significant wealth.

BizScout.com

1 video

A platform being built by Cody Sanchez to be the opposite of BizBuySell, providing screened, quality listings for small businesses, with AI curation.

LimeWire

1 video

Another peer-to-peer file-sharing service for MP3s, mentioned alongside Napster as early disruptors.

Neo

1 video

An AI agent by Fiverr that assists in finding suitable freelancers for specific project needs by understanding the problem and matching it with the perfect expert.

Lenny's podcast

1 video

The platform where the podcast is hosted and additional show information can be found.

Big Think

1 video

A YouTube platform where Richard Reeves posted a video about men's issues, which received significant, positive comments from young men.

Far Cry 5

1 video

A video game mentioned by the host as a leisure activity, contrasting with his partner's desire for social plans.

Remix IDE

1 video

A browser-based IDE for compiling and testing Solidity smart contracts.

UpToDate

1 video

A medical platform used by doctors for guidance on medical conditions, where lifestyle modifications are always the first step in treating chronic diseases.

85 South Show

1 video

One of the podcasts hosted on Charlamagne's Black Effect Podcast Network.

Horrible Decisions

1 video

One of the podcasts hosted on Charlamagne's Black Effect Podcast Network.

Carefully Reckless with Jess Hilarious

1 video

One of the podcasts hosted on Charlamagne's Black Effect Podcast Network.

All The Smoke with Matt Barnes and Stephen Jackson

1 video

One of the podcasts hosted on Charlamagne's Black Effect Podcast Network.

The Brilliant Idiots

1 video

Charlamagne tha God's podcast with Andrew Schulz, praised by the host as a favorite.

American Dream (Netflix Documentary)

1 video

A Netflix documentary mentioned by the host about a man who murdered his wife and children instead of getting a divorce.

Wondercraft AI

1 video

A company invested in by the host that works on voice synthesizing technology.

Xiang Zero

1 video

An open foundation model for universal humanoid local manipulation.

HydrogenStudies.com

1 video

A website containing over 1350 studies on hydrogen gas, including human clinical trials, detailing its therapeutic benefits.

The Doctor's Pharmacy

1 video

Dr. Mark Hyman's podcast, where he discusses food's impact on mental health, and the intersection of health, food, and policy.

Noom

1 video

An app that uses binaural beats to induce an altered brainwave state for stress management and meditation.

Gottman Card Decks

1 video

An app with card decks, including one called 'Expressing Your Needs', to help couples communicate their needs and desires.

AI girlfriend

1 video

Virtual companionship mentioned as an example of technology replacing human connection, impacting traditional relationships.

LinkedIn Jobs

1 video

A platform used by the host's company, Flight Group, for hiring, praised for its vast network and intuitive features.

JDate

1 video

A Jewish dating app used in an experiment to demonstrate the 'premium effect' for black women clients, who experienced more interactions as a scarce commodity.

Claude studio

1 video

An internal prototype at Anthropic that was dense and powerful, built on agentic harnesses, which inspired aspects of Co-work like the skills framework and markdown instructions.

Signal

1 video

An encrypted messaging app whose creator made an NFT that changes appearance based on where it's viewed.

Pinata

1 video

A free and easy-to-use service for uploading files to IPFS, supporting programmatic uploads via an SDK.

Hardhat

1 video

A development environment for Ethereum that provides tools for compiling, testing, and deploying smart contracts.

OpenZeppelin

1 video

A widely used library that provides secure, reusable templates for smart contracts, including ERC721 standards.

Chainlink

1 video

A decentralized oracle network recommended for implementing randomness in smart contracts.

MetaMask

1 video

A popular browser extension and wallet used by end-users to interact with web3 applications and smart contracts.

Ratatouille

1 video

A Pixar film mentioned as an example of effective emotional expression through animation (Remy the Rat).

Fami Fitness podcast

1 video

Mentioned as the platform where an interview with Dr. Stuart Phillips on protein RDA was featured.

Things 3

1 video

A task management application that Cal Newport uses.

Simon 2.0

1 video

A NASA-piloted AI therapy robot, presented as a potential tool to assist with the mental health challenges of long-duration space missions.

Self-control

1 video

An application used to block internet access and maintain focus for productivity.

Helix system

1 video

Figure's proprietary vision-action model (VAM) that combines visual perception, language comprehension, and motor control.

ODO

1 video

An all-in-one business management software for businesses and freelancers, offering integrated tools for CRM, accounting, and project tracking.

Windows Task Manager

1 video

A utility created by Dave Plummer for Windows NT 4 and later, allowing users to monitor and manage running processes, CPU usage, and memory.

3D Pinball for Windows – Space Cadet

1 video

A classic Windows game, originally from the Windows 95 Plus! pack, ported to Windows NT by Dave Plummer.

Galaga

1 video

A classic arcade game that Dave Plummer wrote a clone of in machine language on his Commodore 64 as his first program.

Hyperache

1 video

A file system cache for the Amiga, written by Dave Plummer, which he sold to put himself through university.

Windows NT

1 video

A clean-sheet operating system designed by Dave Cutler, known for its robustness and C-based kernel.

OS/360

1 video

An influential mainframe operating system from IBM, considered by Plummer as the most impactful operating system ever for the commercial side.

Visual SlickEdit

1 video

An editor used by John Vert, whose blue-on-white color scheme influenced the famous blue screen of death in Windows NT.

Windows Media Center

1 video

A prototype media viewing UI for Windows developed by Plummer's team, initially for distant viewing on desktops with remote controls.

Atari Tempest

1 video

A complex 3D vector arcade game from 1980, for which Dave Plummer holds a world record and is building an AI player.

Windows 2000 Server

1 video

Dave Plummer's personal favorite Windows operating system, which he ran his businesses on, praised for its stability as a server OS.

BSD kernel

1 video

A Unix-like operating system kernel that Dave Plummer rebuilt to add device driver support for his restored PDP-11s.

GitHub Primes

1 video

A project Dave Plummer started that compares the performance of prime number algorithms implemented in over 100 different programming languages.

Cursor (IDE)

1 video

A VS Code fork with AI code generation capabilities, mentioned by Lex as a tool for programming with LLMs.

GPT-4 Mini

1 video

A small, low-latency language model mentioned as part of the cost and latency calculation for voice agents.

GPT-4.5 flash

1 video

Mentioned as one of the models exhibiting contamination in SWE-Bench Verified.

Scrollhole

1 video

A demo social media platform created by the speaker to demonstrate how sophisticated bots can be in posting and interacting.

Semantic Kernel

1 video

An LLM orchestration layer mentioned for building genai applications and accessing data contextually.

really good business ideas

1 video

A website cited for its analysis of Substack newsletters with over 500,000 subscribers.

Friend AI

1 video

A service that allows users to create AI companions, including girlfriends.

Microsoft Copilot

1 video

Microsoft's AI assistant, represented by a friendly character named Mo, designed to provide warmth and personality in interactions.

Microsoft Bob

1 video

An earlier Microsoft product intended to create a friendly and chatty user interface, which was an unmitigated disaster.

realtor.com

1 video

Source cited for data on the US housing deficit.

Sanity

1 video

A popular content platform and headless CMS that provides a customizable open-source studio and a cloud-based content lake.

Sanity CLI

1 video

The command-line interface tool used to initialize, deploy, and manage Sanity projects.

Twitter Spaces

1 video

Suggested as a platform for those who enjoy talking in a more conversational tone.

Pika

1 video

A company noted for impressive work in AI video generation, specifically text-to-video.

AOPS

1 video

Art of Problem Solving, a platform offering advanced math classes, used in a project to provide STEM education to talented children.

Rio OS

1 video

A project by Ryo Lu that recreates retro operating system interfaces (like Mac OS and Windows) using modern web technologies, emphasizing timeless design concepts and patterns.

Synthesis Tutor

1 video

Mentioned as having created a math program that shows significantly improved results for students from kindergarten through grade eight.

Google Scholar

1 video

An academic search engine used to find research papers and scholarly literature, recommended for those wanting to read primary research.

Convolutional Neural Network (CNN)

1 video

An AI algorithm used in the Zabrowski et al. 2022 study to identify gravitational lens candidates by learning features from simulated and observed data.

To Tai

1 video

A new magazine project by Gorov Kapadia celebrating craft and craftsmanship, launching in digital and physical formats.

Kelly Slater's Surf Ranch

1 video

An engineered wave pool designed by Kelly Slater, offering a perfectly consistent wave for training and perfecting tricks, contrasted with the unpredictability of ocean waves.

MRP

1 video

A small MLP used in HumanDex for learning the mapping for teleoperation.

Obo.com

1 video

A learning tool or platform that helps develop basic medical terminology and literacy.

Opus 4.0

1 video

An earlier AI model version for which skilled engineers used context engineering to achieve good results, prior to Opus 4.5.

Opus 4.1

1 video

An earlier AI model version for which skilled engineers used context engineering to achieve good results, prior to Opus 4.5.

How to ADU

1 video

A YouTube channel focused on Accessory Dwelling Units (ADUs) run by Ryan, who was a viewer of the speaker's channel.

Breeze assistant

1 video

An example of a SAS co-pilot within the HubSpot CRM that provides intelligent responses based on user data.

Vue.js

1 video

An independently developed framework that feels similar to Angular but is more approachable, offering official packages for routing and state management, and boasting the most GitHub stars.

Svelte

1 video

A framework identified as the most loved in the 2021 Stack Overflow survey, it functions as a compiler rather than shipping a runtime to the browser, turning code into plain JavaScript.

Lit

1 video

A Google-sponsored project focused on building web components, providing a nicer way to create standard custom elements without deep expertise in the underlying APIs.

Alpine.js

1 video

A tiny JavaScript library (around 4KB) for extending existing HTML with reactive data and features commonly found in larger frameworks, often seen as the JavaScript equivalent of Tailwind CSS.

SolidJS

1 video

A tool for building UI components that is inspired by React but does not use a virtual DOM, instead compiling code to native DOM nodes, resulting in high performance.

Stencil

1 video

A framework from the team behind Ionic, used for building web components that compiles components down to standard web components, similar to Angular in structure but using JSX for templating.

Crew AI

1 video

An agent framework with which Copilot Kit partnered, involving AGUI integration.

Vanilla JS

1 video

Plain JavaScript without any framework. While essential for understanding, building non-trivial apps with it is described as a recipe for disaster due to manual DOM manipulation and lack of built-in features like data binding.

AG2

1 video

An agent framework that integrated with AGUI upon its open-sourcing.

Gatsby

1 video

Another alternative tool to Create React App for building React projects, often used for static site generation and performance optimization.

shadcn/ui

1 video

A component library mentioned as an example of how declarative UI specs can be mapped to components.

LitElement

1 video

The base class that components in Lit extend, used for building web components.

Tailwind CSS

1 video

A utility-first CSS framework. Alpine.js is compared to it as being the JavaScript equivalent for interactivity.

DeepSeek V1

1 video

DeepSeek's first chatbot model, released in November 2023, which included a disclaimer on AI safety.

LLaMA 2

1 video

An open-weights model from Meta that DeepSeek paid attention to, influencing their approach.

DeepSeek Koda

1 video

One of DeepSeek's first AI models released in November 2023.

DeepSeek Math

1 video

A small AI model capable of matching GPT-4's performance in mathematics, developed by DeepSeek.

DeepSeek V2

1 video

A subsequent AI model from DeepSeek, featuring efficiency improvements like multi-head latent attention.

Dobau 1.5 Pro

1 video

An AI model from ByteDance, released shortly after DeepSeek R1, indicating China's broader AI development.

Spark Deep Reasoning X1

1 video

An AI model from iFlytek and Huawei that performed well on Chinese technical exams and had a large user base.

Kimmy K1.5

1 video

A multimodal AI model from Moonshot AI that outperformed OpenAI's 01 model on a popular math benchmark.

MacroFactor

1 video

An app that Greg Knuckles is working on, which uses BMR estimations to calculate total daily energy expenditure.

Haiku

1 video

Mentioned as a tool used by sub-agents within Claude Code to traverse the file system.

Netscape Navigator

1 video

Used as a historical example of bottoms-up distribution, where free non-commercial use led to widespread adoption and eventual commercialization.

Vibe Code

1 video

A project that the speaker would have released, but now believes coding agents can help finish partially completed projects.

Rails

1 video

A web application framework mentioned as a specific example where current coding agents might lack deep understanding or syntactic sugar, impacting developers who specialize in it.

MIT App Inventor

1 video

Contributed curriculum for elementary school students on water ecosystems and climate change.

Zelle

1 video

A digital payment network, mentioned as an example of a member-owned coalition for utility services.

Google Sycamore

1 video

A quantum computer developed by Google, used in the experiment to simulate wormhole dynamics.

Mortgage Calculator .org

1 video

A website recommended for using a mortgage calculator to determine monthly payments.

FRED

1 video

Federal Reserve Economic Data, a source for economic charts mentioned by Sax.

Granola AI

1 video

An AI-powered notepad for meetings that transcribes notes, pulls out action items, and helps with follow-ups, allowing users to focus during calls.

Pydub

1 video

A third-party Python library providing a simple, high-level interface for loading and manipulating audio files, including MP3s.

Insomnia Coach

1 video

An app for Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Insomnia (CBTI), possibly free, released by the VA and available on Google Play and iTunes stores.

Beehiiv

1 video

A newsletter platform that the speaker invested in, praising its focus on helping clients improve open rates, gain subscribers, and monetize their newsletters. Compared to Steve Jobs owning distribution.

Invest Like the Best

1 video

Podcast hosted by Patrick O'Shaughnessy.

UniProt

1 video

A database containing information on protein sequences and annotations, used to identify disordered protein regions.

Sleepio

1 video

A Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Insomnia (CBTI) app that may be accessible through healthcare plans or employers.

AlphaFold 2

1 video

The highly successful iteration of AlphaFold that significantly improved protein structure prediction accuracy.

Onshape

1 video

A cloud-based CAD and PDM system that allows for collaborative design of hardware, accessible on various devices without needing high-end hardware.

The Oprah Winfrey Show

1 video

Oprah Winfrey's former television show, referenced for its broad reach and influence.

Lattis

1 video

A platform used by a space startup to track feedback and goal setting, which was integrated into their leadership development program to provide measurable outcomes.

Claude 3.5 Sonnet

1 video

A model that is noted as being talkative, and it was benchmarked against GPT-4.1 and Gemini 2.5 Pro.

New York Times Buy vs. Rent Calculator

1 video

A tool used to compare the financial implications of buying versus renting a home over time, which now requires a subscription.

ChatGPT 4

1 video

An advanced version of ChatGPT that performed exceptionally well on the GRE verbal exam and US biology olympiads in 2024.

LLaMA 4 Maverick

1 video

A model that performed similarly to GPT-4.1 on the Simple Bench benchmark.

OpenCog

1 video

Software developed by Ben Goertzel that powers the robot Sophia.

Emergent Mind

1 video

A sponsor of the video, providing a platform to see trending AI papers and offering summarization features via Gemini 2.5 Pro.

Google Search

1 video

One of the data sources Google can leverage, contributing to its potential enduring lead in AI due to vast data access.

Docker Compose

1 video

A core tool from Docker that helped solve deployment issues for normal software, serving as an analogy for Replicate's mission.

CLIP

1 video

An open-sourced model that was combined with GANs by early Replicate users to create text-to-image models.

GAN

1 video

Generative Adversarial Networks, used in combination with CLIP by early Replicate users for text-to-image generation.

VQ GAN

1 video

A specific type of GAN mentioned as being swapped in by early Replicate users to experiment with text-to-image models.

DreamBooth

1 video

A system that enabled effective fine-tuning of image models, allowing users to train models on custom objects or styles.

ControlNet

1 video

A technique that allows for more precise control over image generation, particularly useful for image editing applications.

JBT5

1 video

AI tool used by Steve, an individual with ALS, to fix his own code for a communication software called Dasher.

Dasher

1 video

A piece of software Steve, who has ALS, uses for primary communication, originally written in an older programming language.

Diffusion transformers

1 video

A more modern architecture used in diffusion models, incorporating cross-attention mechanisms.

VideoGen

1 video

A model for generating videos using diffusion techniques.

ImageGen

1 video

A model for generating images using diffusion techniques.

Gencast

1 video

A weather forecasting system that uses diffusion and is claimed to be the most accurate in the world.

Falling in Reverse

1 video

The band whose song 'Raised by Wolves' Jesse James West listened to while preparing to quit college lacrosse.

Visual Perception Training (company X)

1 video

A personalized training program, possibly an app or digital tool, that flashes blurry or clear circles for users to identify, adapting to performance.

Quwen

1 video

A Chinese open-source AI model developed by Alibaba.

Mitsuba renderer

1 video

A physically based rendering system where the first viable implementation of Veach-type Metropolis Light Transport was made.

SmallLuxGPU

1 video

A rendering engine mentioned as implementing Primary Sample Space Metropolis.

Lux render

1 video

A rendering engine used to present examples of difficult scenes with dispersion and volumetric caustics.

Boltz One

1 video

The first fully open-source model developed by Boltz, aiming to achieve similar accuracy to AlphaFold 3 in protein structure prediction.

DiffDock

1 video

An initial generative model developed by Boltz (then an academic project) to predict interactions between proteins and small molecules, which showed good performance on benchmarks but struggled with generalization.

Boltz 2

1 video

An open-source model released by Boltz that improved not only structure prediction but also started affinity prediction, understanding the strength of molecular interactions.

BoltzGen

1 video

A protein design model developed by Boltz, leveraging foundation models to predict entire new protein structures and sequences, capable of designing binders for specific targets.

Boltz Lab

1 video

Boltz's first product, a platform combining protein and small molecule design agents, robust infrastructure, and user-friendly interfaces (API and GUI) for large-scale molecular design and collaboration.

CSI

1 video

A television show whose idea generation by Anthony Zukier contributed significantly to CBS's success.

Survivor

1 video

A television show created by Mark Burnett that was instrumental in turning around CBS's fortunes.

Final Draft

1 video

Screenwriting software mentioned as an example of a high-quality tool for creatives.

Headway

1 video

An app offering daily 15-minute sessions summarizing non-fiction books, recommended as an alternative to shallow distractions.

Fabric

1 video

A term life insurance provider offering online applications for busy parents.

granola.ai

1 video

An AI-powered notepad for meetings that transcribes notes and helps with action items. It's offered with a three-month free trial.

Talent Catalog

1 video

A database of skilled refugee professionals used by TBB to match candidates with employer job offers. Information from the catalog is key for recruitment.

Alone (TV Show)

1 video

A survival reality TV show where contestants self-film their experience in the wilderness with limited tools; Jordan Jonas was a winner on Season 6.

gawk

1 video

The GNU version of AWK, maintained by Arnold Robbins.

Wrath of the Khans

1 video

A popular series on Dan Carlin's Hardcore History Podcast, covering Genghis Khan and the Mongols, highly recommended by Lex Fridman.

Claude Agent SDK

1 video

A new developer platform feature for building agentic applications on top of Claude. It's described as the infrastructure Anthropic uses for its own products.

MCP connector

1 video

A feature that simplifies the use of MCP by allowing users to instruct Claude to use an MCP server without explicitly building an MCP client.

Files API

1 video

A feature in the Claude developer platform that allows users to upload files and have Claude reference them across multiple conversations without re-uploading context.

Sonnet 4.5

1 video

Anthropic's most intelligent model to date, showing significant improvements over previous generations, particularly in areas like code generation, longer trajectories, and computer use.

Courser

1 video

A company mentioned as a successful example of building agentic products in the AI industry, having built products when models were less capable.

TCT talent.org

1 video

The website where candidates can register their profiles to be considered for job opportunities facilitated by TBB.

Life sciences

1 video

A domain where Claude is increasingly useful, with a specific 'Claude for Life Sciences' release highlighting Anthropic's focus on specialized applications.

Carbon Diet Coach

1 video

Dr. Layne Norton's app that provides accountability coaching and adjusts nutrition recommendations based on individual progress.

Ben Greenfield Fitness Podcast

1 video

Ben Greenfield's podcast where he explores health, performance, and nutrition topics.

Libra (Meta project)

1 video

Meta's (Facebook) failed stablecoin project, which faced government concerns over too much power.

AI algorithms

1 video

Technologies that could potentially process and simplify complex health data for the public.

Polymark

1 video

A betting platform where users can fund accounts with USDC.

AdWords

1 video

Google's online advertising platform; used as an analogy for the efficiency of future AI-powered credit markets.

Cymatics apps

1 video

Applications that visualize sound frequencies as geometric patterns, used to explore the impact of music on the body.

Claude 4.5 Sonic

1 video

A specific model powering Anthropic's AI tools, mentioned as part of their product line.

Google Mojoko

1 video

A simulator used for running large-scale simulations in parallel, primarily for locomotion tasks.

Panda 1.5

1 video

A vision-language action model that achieved the best overall performance among tested models on the Humanoid Everyday dataset.

Satin

1 video

A project focused on creating decentralized content delivery networks.

Slides

1 video

A presentation tool developed at Figma, where Jenny Wen led the design team.

Bzero

1 video

A tool mentioned alongside Claude Code for spinning up prototypes.

Code LLaMA

1 video

An open-source large language model used in an experiment where students using ChatGPT and Code LLaMA performed worse on a test without tools compared to those using only Google.

custom GPT

1 video

A custom GPT trained on the video's content to help users tie their work to revenue, available for free.

LearnLM

1 video

A special large language model developed by Google for education, with potential for interesting applications.

X.com/nickshirley

1 video

Nick Shirley's social media handle on X where tips and donations can be made.

Amuse

1 video

Account that published a blog post describing the fraud as a patronage system.

Reclaim AI

1 video

A smart calendar assistant that helps defend time by blocking focus time, intelligently scheduling meetings, and protecting space for habits and breaks.

Notion Agent

1 video

An AI tool from Notion that helps with busy work, such as adding action items from meeting notes, tagging team members, and gathering information for presentations.

YouTube Shorts

1 video

Ethan describes YouTube Shorts as a 'dopamine trap' that he uses a blocker for, despite learning a lot from YouTube itself.

Chrome extensions

1 video

Ethan suggests using Chrome extensions to block short-form content like YouTube Shorts.

Google Analytics

1 video

Firebase can automatically set up Google Analytics for iOS, Android, and web applications, providing insights into user behavior.

GCP Console

1 video

The Google Cloud Platform console should be used to set up budget alerts and monitor monthly usage for Firebase projects.

Firebase Command Line Tools

1 video

These tools need to be installed globally on a system to interact with Firebase projects from the command line.

Google Cloud SDK

1 video

This SDK provides access to the g-cloud command, which is necessary for managing Google Cloud Platform projects, including Firebase projects.

Firebase App Distribution

1 video

This service allows distributing iOS and Android apps to testers, bypassing TestFlight and the Google Play Store.

NPM

1 video

A package manager often used in web development to install tools like Firebase CLI.

Angular Universal

1 video

A framework that can be used with Firebase Hosting rewrites for Server-Side Rendering (SSR).

Google Cloud Build

1 video

Can be integrated with Firebase Hosting to automatically deploy new site versions on every Git commit.

DNA polymerase

1 video

An enzyme that synthesizes DNA molecules by extending a primer, a key component in the PCR process.

Cloud Firestore

1 video

A NoSQL database offered by Firebase with powerful query capabilities and lower cost per gigabyte stored compared to Realtime Database.

Realtime Database

1 video

A NoSQL database by Firebase that does not charge for writes, making it suitable for frequently updated data like IoT sensors.

Cloud Storage

1 video

A service within Firebase used for storing large objects like images, videos, and other files, with options for different storage classes like Coldline for backups.

Angular Fire

1 video

A library for Angular applications that integrates Firebase with change detection and the Angular router.

Amazon S3

1 video

Mentioned as a commodity storage solution relevant to the postmodern data stack, emphasizing data sovereignty.

React Fire

1 video

A library for React applications that provides support for hooks and suspense.

Rx Fire

1 video

A library for integrating RxJS with frameworks like Svelte, working well with Firebase.

Flutter

1 video

A UI toolkit for building natively compiled applications for mobile, web, and desktop from a single codebase, with Firebase support.

Dan

1 video

A character persona used in a popular prompt injection attack against ChatGPT, designed to bypass restrictions and allow the model to 'do anything'.

Performance Monitoring

1 video

A Firebase service that helps track app performance by providing metrics like first contentful paint across devices.

Crashlytics

1 video

A Firebase service for native mobile apps that provides error and crash reporting, automatically opening issues for developers.

Firebase Analytics

1 video

Provides default reporting from Google Analytics with a single line of code to gain insights into user behavior.

Firestore Emulator

1 video

A tool for local development that simulates the Firestore database, allowing extensive testing of security rules.

rebooted

1 video

A game made in Africa where crew members loot Western museums for African artifacts, sparking conversations on colonial injustices.

Firebase Extensions

1 video

Pre-built solutions that can be used to add functionality to Firebase projects, such as distributed counters or image resizing.

Pub/Sub

1 video

A messaging service that can be used to set up Pub/Sub functions for secure communication between internal services, serving as an alternative to HTTP functions.

Cloud Functions Shell

1 video

A local tool for testing Cloud Functions by invoking them with mock data, crucial for preventing production bugs.

Stackdriver

1 video

A platform for creating custom dashboards and alerts for monitoring application performance and issues, an alternative to Firebase logs.

ML Kit

1 video

A Firebase service that allows the implementation of AI-driven features out-of-the-box, such as object detection and smart reply.

AutoML

1 video

A service that allows building custom image classification models within Firebase.

CalNewport.com

1 video

Website where users can subscribe to Cal Newport's newsletter and find summaries of his articles.

AlphaGenome

1 video

An AI system that predicts how small genetic changes, like single mutations, link to actual biological function.

AlphaEvolve

1 video

A Google DeepMind system that evolves algorithms, combining LLMs with evolutionary computing to discover novel solutions and overcome limitations of traditional evolutionary methods.

WeatherBench

1 video

Google DeepMind's weather prediction system that uses neural networks to model weather dynamics more efficiently and accurately than traditional methods, helping with cyclone prediction.

assembler

1 video

A program that translates assembly code into machine code, making it easier for humans to write programs for computers.

C compiler

1 video

A program that translates C code into machine code, the development of which exemplifies the bootstrapping process.

Haskell

1 video

A purely functional programming language, mentioned as an example of an initial implementation language for a compiler that can reach self-hosting.

sparse autoencoder

1 video

A small model used by Anthropic to isolate and map patterns within the activations of LLM neurons.

Gemini 1.5 Pro

1 video

Google's AI model, noted for having a 10 million token context window as early as February 2024 and strong performance on long context benchmarks.

LLaMA 4 blog post

1 video

The blog post detailing the release of LLaMA 4 models, which included examples of finding a password in Harry Potter books.

GBC40

1 video

An AI model mentioned in comparison to LLaMA 4's performance on the GPQA Diamond benchmark.

LLaMA 4 Behemoth

1 video

Meta's largest, still unreleased model, whose preliminary results are compared favorably to Gemini 2.5 Pro and GPT-4.5, but unfavorably to DeepSeek V3 on some metrics.

NVIDIA Is Sim

1 video

A simulation platform developed by NVIDIA for large-scale parallel simulation, particularly for locomotion.

UI Bakery

1 video

A feature of Nebula that allows users to visually create components and download Angular code.

Angular/PWA

1 video

An Angular schematic used to add Progressive Web App capabilities to an Angular application, including service workers and manifest files.

Momentum

1 video

An app developed by the speaker's team that functions as a habit tracker with built-in accountability squads and daily notifications.

Chrome Dev Tools

1 video

A browser tool used to audit an Angular app and verify its Progressive Web App capabilities.

PyTorch Lightning

1 video

A library used to streamline PyTorch code, making it shorter and more organized.

DocTongue

1 video

Winner of the adult individual category, uses tongue photos to help assess health status.

Your Rich BFF

1 video

Vivian Tu's online brand and social media handle, representing her mission to demystify finance for a broad audience.

Net Worth and Chill

1 video

A podcast hosted by Vivian Tu, which features discussions on various financial topics, including private equity.

Smart Vision

1 video

Honorable mention from the Global AI Hackathon, empowers visually impaired users.

Neuro Alert

1 video

Honorable mention from the Global AI Hackathon, an AI companion for stroke symptom detection.

Super Mario 3D World

1 video

A video game cited as having the best evidence for cognitive stimulation.

FoundMyFitness website

1 video

A platform where users can upload genetic data to run a free genetic report and determine their APOE status.

GPT-4o mini

1 video

A model from OpenAI that developers might use, potentially enabling new use cases.

humanlayer.dev

1 video

The website where users can sign up for updates on HumanLayer's new agentic IDE.

Python translate module

1 video

A Python module used for translating transcribed text from English into different desired languages.

Gradio

1 video

A Python library used for building and customizing the user interface for the AI voice translator application.

AssemblyAI.transcribe

1 video

The specific function within the AssemblyAI Python SDK used to transcribe audio files.

translate

1 video

The Python module used for translating text between different languages, specifically English to Spanish, Turkish, and Japanese in this tutorial.

translator.translate

1 video

The method within the Python translate module used to perform the actual text translation.

11 Labs client

1 video

The client object used to interact with the Eleven Labs API for text-to-speech generation.

uuid

1 video

A Python library imported to generate unique identifiers, used for saving the generated audio files.

pathlib

1 video

A Python module used to manipulate file paths, specifically converting generated audio paths to a format compatible with Gradio.

App Inventor

1 video

A mobile block-based programming tool used for creating AI literacy curriculums, allowing users to utilize sensors like cameras and microphones for perception.

MINERvA

1 video

An acronym for the Main Injector Experiment to Study Neutrino interactions. It's a digital microscope designed to collect and study neutrino interactions on a wide range of nuclei.

Gargamelle

1 video

An experiment that first observed neutrinos interacting with electrons, a significant event in particle physics that had implications beyond neutrino interactions.

InstaWork

1 video

An app that connects businesses to gig workers, mentioned as an inspiring model for business ideas.

Scribbr

1 video

A writing tool recommended for its site license model, making it less likely to become extractive.

MINOS

1 video

A previous experiment that utilized the neutrino beam built for it, and whose detector data was shared with MINERvA.

Pluralistic

1 video

The blog where Corey Doctorow published his essay 'How Monopoly Inshittifies Amazon'.

Gemini models

1 video

Google's family of large language models, with Gemini 2.5 Pro showing significant improvements, especially in handling longer contexts.

Google AI Studio

1 video

A platform where Gemini 2.5 Pro can be accessed and tested, notable for its ability to handle video and YouTube URLs.

OpenAI models

1 video

Large language models from OpenAI, mentioned as having earlier knowledge cutoff dates compared to Gemini 2.5 Pro.

01 preview

1 video

A previous model that scored 42% on SimpleBench, significantly lower than human baseline and Gemini 2.5 Pro.

D-ID (V2)

1 video

An AI model for creating videos, considered decent and better for creating videos from scratch.

firebase.rc

1 video

Configuration file used to identify the Firebase project.

App.js

1 video

The JavaScript file where custom application logic is written.

Buy Me a Coffee

1 video

A platform where viewers can support the creator's work financially.

Abbey of Misrule

1 video

Paul Kingsnorth's Substack, where he began writing essays about 'the machine' or 'machine civilization'.

Halton sampler

1 video

A low-discrepancy sampler used in the Small Paint tracer to generate random numbers for sampling the hemisphere.

Pulse

1 video

A product feature of OpenAI, currently available to pro users, which people love and find useful for personal and work matters.

Labia Library

1 video

A website that normalizes the different types and sizes of labia minora and majora.

Dipsia

1 video

An app that offers auditory or literature porn for women, facilitating responsive desire.

Meet Rosie

1 video

An app that offers auditory or literature porn for women, helping cultivate arousal and responsive desire.

Build Canada Homes

1 video

A government program with a promising name but which, according to the speaker, does not actually build homes.

Rubin Report

1 video

A platform where Eric Weinstein has previously discussed the 'saluting a nonsensical flag' analogy.

Frogger

1 video

One of the two games DHH had with his Amstrad 464.

Rails 8

1 video

The latest version of Ruby on Rails, focused on a 'no-build' approach to reduce complexity and improve developer ergonomics.

ClickFunnels

1 video

A sales funnel software mentioned as an example of a digital service with recurring revenue through affiliate marketing.

IE5

1 video

Internet Explorer 5, which DHH states put internet development into a 'deep freeze' after Microsoft won the browser wars.

Ladybird project

1 video

A project trying to make a new, independent browser engine from scratch, supported by DHH.

Edge

1 video

Microsoft's web browser, noted for being based on Chrome's engine.

ES6

1 video

Modern JavaScript, which DHH praises for introducing a proper class syntax.

Active Support

1 video

DHH's 'dialect of Ruby for programming web applications', containing methods like 'days' added to base classes.

Turbo

1 video

One of 37signals' front-end frameworks, from which TypeScript was removed due to DHH's difficulties with meta-programming.

Unreal Engine

1 video

A game engine, mentioned to illustrate a type of application where low-level languages are necessary due to extreme performance requirements.

Cardio Synch

1 video

Not mentioned in the transcript. The discussion of heart rate and variability is with general wearable data.

Gorilla Tag

1 video

A popular VR game mentioned as an example of current VR applications.

Access database

1 video

A relational database management system from Microsoft, mentioned as a tool that enabled non-programmers to develop software.

NeoVim

1 video

DHH's current preferred text editor, praised for its speed and customizability, especially when paired with LazyVim.

TextMate

1 video

A former preferred text editor of DHH, which he co-developed, and which was the main blocker for his switch from Apple.

LazyVim

1 video

A distribution for NeoVim that simplifies its setup and configuration, highly recommended by DHH for an out-of-the-box editor experience.

Tadalist

1 video

One of 37signals' small, enduring products discussed in a blog post by DHH about open source longevity.

The Scott Horton Show

1 video

Scott Horton hosts 'The Scott Horton Show,' a podcast dedicated to critical views on US foreign policy.

Iran Breakdown Podcast

1 video

Mark Dubowitz hosts the 'Iran Breakdown' Podcast, offering expert analysis on Iran's nuclear program.

Sentinel

1 video

An early warning system for pandemics built on locally led prevention and co-creation with frontline individuals.

Gemini 2

1 video

An AI model with which GPT-4.5's performance is compared, showing GPT-4.5 performs better in some benchmarks but is significantly behind Claude 3.7 Sonic.

Family Guy

1 video

Mentioned as context for the character Herbert used in an emotional intelligence test scenario.

Google V3

1 video

A state-of-the-art video generation model by Google DeepMind, capable of producing high-fidelity videos.

latent diffusion models

1 video

A type of diffusion model that operates in the latent space rather than directly on pixel data, reducing computational complexity.

Lemur

1 video

Assembly AI's framework for large language models, used for tasks like generating summaries, action items, and answering questions from audio data.

Cameo

1 video

A feature that allowed users to have personalized video messages, which was integral to a past social media strategy and could reappear in AI-driven social media.

Kick

1 video

Mentioned as a platform where extremist content and mass shooters are often found, outside of mainstream curated conversation platforms.

MongoDB Atlas

1 video

A modern data platform for AI applications that unifies data storage, vector embeddings, and search, used here as a sponsor.

Gab

1 video

Mentioned as a platform people might end up on after leaving mainstream curated conversation platforms, implying a less regulated or more extreme environment.

Opera Browser

1 video

A web browser mentioned as a sponsor, highlighting its AI tool 'Arya' for organization and research assistance.

Compose Agent

1 video

An agent provided by Box that can be used to compose text.

Question and Answer Agent

1 video

An agent provided by Box that allows users to ask questions and receive answers.

SmartLess

1 video

Mentioned as another podcast network that inspired The Black Effect Podcast Network.

Orchestrator agent

1 video

The agent that sits on top of other purpose-built agents in an A2A architecture, deciding which agent performs which task and in what order.

Strand's SDK

1 video

An SDK for building AI agents, mentioned in a question about comparing different agent frameworks.

Kammy K2

1 video

Mentioned as a one trillion parameter model on which steering was demonstrated. Likely a large language model.

OpenAI agents SDK

1 video

An SDK from OpenAI for building AI agents, discussed as an alternative to A2A.

Anthropic's Responses API

1 video

The Responses API from Anthropic, mentioned as one of the agent frameworks the speaker has used.

Tinker

1 video

An open-source library from Thinking Machines that uses Rank One LoRA for fine-tuning and RL, mentioned as an alternative to steering for model adaptation.

MedMA

1 video

A medical domain model, with MedMA 1.5 mentioned, trained on 3D scans and medical knowledge, highlighting the application of transformer architectures in specialized fields.

NeuroNedia

1 video

A tool mentioned for its excellent work in visualizing neural network components.

Reinhardt tone mapper

1 video

A sophisticated and common tone mapping algorithm developed by Reinhardt, used to compress high dynamic range luminance to low dynamic range for display.

chat.openai.com

1 video

The official website for OpenAI's ChatGPT, offering access to the latest versions of GPT models, often requiring a subscription for advanced features.

Ma'at

1 video

An organoid AI hybrid brain used for the Fidelio test to project raw sensory streams.

Google Lens

1 video

An app used on the OnePlus Open for searching and purchasing products quickly.

found.com

1 video

An early internet business co-founded by Steve Young and Rich Lawson, which enabled real-time inventory query and drop-shipping for retailers.

FoundMyFitness Podcast

1 video

Rhonda Patrick's podcast, where she discusses scientific topics and interviews experts.

Acquired Podcast

1 video

A podcast about great companies, praised by Peter Attia for its depth and quality, used as a comparison for Rhonda Patrick's podcast.

MIT Scratch

1 video

A platform used to help children build and share creative projects with AI, mentioned as a tool for empowering students in educational settings.

GPT-2 Chatbot

1 video

A mystery OpenAI model showcased and then withdrawn, tested by the author, whose performance was found to be similar to GPT-4 Turbo.

Mistral Large

1 video

A model from Mistral that performed the same on a benchmark as Mistral Instruct, despite potentially having seen the benchmark questions.

DeepMind's AlphaProof

1 video

An AI system trained using reinforcement learning on formal Lean proofs of IMO problems, demonstrating AI's capability in high-level mathematics.

Wolfram Alpha

1 video

A computational knowledge engine that can solve many undergraduate-level math tasks, demonstrating early automation in mathematics.

Jay Leno's Garage

1 video

A YouTube channel where Jay Leno shares his passion for rare cars, presented as an example of translating personal pleasure into a shared, generous experience, making him a 'philanthropist'.

3Blue1Brown

1 video

A YouTube channel by PresTelw Walker (Grant Sanderson) known for mathematical puzzles, used to illustrate how presenting a key fact can simplify a complex problem, akin to drawing one extra line in a geometry puzzle.

AIMO

1 video

A reinforcement learning policy style used for controlling the lower body mobility of the robot.

Edge of Work podcast

1 video

Al Dea's podcast on talent and leadership development.

P16INK4a

1 video

A gene that plays a role in cell cycle progression; it is methylated during early age and demethylated as a person ages, impacting stem cell growth.

OpenAI API

1 video

The API used to generate text responses from the transcribed audio.

Founders Notes

1 video

A service that summarizes books, used by June Odongo for her learning.

AI Mode (Google Search)

1 video

A separate tab in Google Search providing a more contextualized, dialog-based AI experience that still links back to the human-created web.

Clover AI

1 video

AI technology June Odongo's company is building a document reader with, stemming from a serendipitous discovery on LinkedIn.

AI Overviews (Google Search)

1 video

A feature in Google Search that provides a summarized context layer on top of traditional 10 blue links, with embedded sources and ads.

Project Astra

1 video

A critical project for the Android XR world, facilitating natural, seamless input/output for augmented reality through AI.

Fibonacci program

1 video

A program used as an example to demonstrate loading and running processes, illustrating how it would execute until it runs out of memory or is interrupted.

Operating System

1 video

Manages processes, memory mapping, and multitasking by setting up page tables, handling interrupts, and switching between running programs.

Android XR

1 video

A platform for augmented, mixed, and virtual reality, poised to be the next big paradigm shift in computing, heavily reliant on AI for natural interaction.

Mandelbrot generator

1 video

A program used as the second example to run concurrently with the Fibonacci program, demonstrating multitasking.

Windows 3

1 video

An early version of Microsoft Windows that utilized cooperative multitasking.

Interrupt Handler

1 video

A routine within the operating system that is executed when an interrupt occurs, responsible for saving the current process state and deciding what to do next.

Rep Agent

1 video

A recently released tool that automates complex development environment setup, software installation, configuration, and app deployment. This is highlighted as an exciting potential application for AI agents.

Windows Process Manager

1 video

A tool in Windows for viewing and managing running processes.

Linux top

1 video

A command-line utility in Linux for monitoring running processes.

dydx

1 video

Mentioned as a DEX (decentralized exchange) from the Bay Area.

OpenAI Sora

1 video

AI tool for generating videos, cited as an example of AI contributing to the 'everything is television' trend.

Transmission Control Protocol

1 video

A core internet protocol that provides reliable, ordered, and error-checked delivery of data.

ThePlantFedGut.com

1 video

Dr. Will Bulsiewicz's website, where people can sign up for his free email newsletter for information on gut health and studies.

TLS

1 video

Transport Layer Security, a protocol that provides communications privacy over a computer network.

Jogle (Brain Training App)

1 video

A brain training app used in NIH-funded research at the University of South Florida for objective cognitive function assessment.

TanStack Start

1 video

A DX optimized full stack framework built on React, designed to be type-safe, server-first, and highly performant without heavy abstractions.

Langflow

1 video

A low-code platform for building AI applications that integrates with Grock.

ngrok

1 video

A tunneling service used to expose the local Flask application to the internet for Twilio to access.

Flask

1 video

A micro web framework for Python used to create the web application that handles incoming calls and websockets.

Flask-Sock

1 video

A library used to add WebSocket support to Flask applications.

MLflow

1 video

An open-source GenAI platform that manages the end-to-end GenAI lifecycle, including tracing, evaluation, versioning, and access control.

Agentic Insights

1 video

A feature in MLflow that analyzes traces to find and root cause issues in agents, applicable in both production and development.

Unity Catalog

1 video

A feature on DataBricks that backs MLflow datasets, providing governance and access control.

Babel

1 video

A JavaScript transpiler that converts newer JavaScript code into a backward-compatible version.

Express.js

1 video

A popular web application framework for Node.js that Bun.js can replace with its built-in HTTP module.

Millify

1 video

Mentioned as a tool for documentation that users can query directly, and also as an example of how documentation tools are optimized for agents.

Augment

1 video

An enterprise AI adoption tool that would benefit from personalization and model learning similar to consumer applications.

Cal Newport's newsletter

1 video

A weekly newsletter offering op-eds, commentary, and critiques, described as having a visually distinctive format.

Parity Wallet

1 video

A multisig wallet that experienced a bug causing a significant loss of funds, mentioned in the context of setting precedents for protocol intervention.

Uniswap

1 video

A decentralized exchange protocol that popularized automated market makers, stemming from an idea in Vitalik's blog.

ActivityPub

1 video

The specification that connects decentralized social network nodes, with Christine as a lead author.

How to Reinvent Your Life in Four Months

1 video

A YouTube video by Cal Newport that influenced Owen's life transformation.

Joe Rogan Podcast

1 video

Podcast where Brett Weinstein discussed AI consciousness, which Cal Newport then reacted to.

Yandex

1 video

A Russian technology company known for its search engine and other internet services, noted as one of the few non-American websites on a list of most visited sites.

NA

1 video

A South Korean company mentioned alongside Yandex as a non-American website among the most visited globally.

Dr. Lib

1 video

A digital health platform startup in France, contributing to the growth of health tech in the European ecosystem.

Monospace Santa

1 video

An application in France that built a national platform for securely storing and sharing medical records.

Imprint

1 video

A sponsor service offering bite-size learning content on various subjects.

The Way app

1 video

Meditation app used by Tim Ferriss, featuring Henry Shukman.

dailyzen.com

1 video

Website Tim Ferriss checks for connection and sometimes finds interesting content related to Zen Buddhism.

Plugin Doctor

1 video

A software tool used to visualize and analyze DSP plugin behavior, acting like an oscilloscope for DSP.

feedparser

1 video

A Python library used to easily parse RSS feeds and extract information about podcast episodes, such as title, publish date, and audio URL.

transcriber.transcribe

1 video

A method within the AssemblyAI library used for transcribing a single audio file.

transcriber.transcribe_group

1 video

A method within the AssemblyAI library used for transcribing multiple audio files concurrently.

M1 Finance

1 video

An investment platform mentioned as one of the accounts the speaker uses regularly.

.NET

1 video

A free and open-source platform for building high-performance software across various domains including web, mobile, and enterprise applications.

Dish

1 video

Mentioned as a potential channel for outreach, particularly if the founder has a presence on the platform.

Public

1 video

An investment platform that offers a free stock up to $1,000 for new users.

.NET Core

1 video

A rebooted version of .NET released in 2016, which later evolved into the modern .NET platform.

The Hungry Bull

1 video

A stock market app created by the speaker, offering a daily newsletter and aggregating stock market information.

Entity Framework Core

1 video

A component of the .NET ecosystem designed for simplified database access.

Unity

1 video

A third-party framework that embeds .NET, popular among game developers.

Dreambox

1 video

An educational app used by Alpha School 11 years ago, described as static and not adaptive enough.

XLA

1 video

The compiler layer below Jax that optimizes Jax code into machine code for accelerators like GPUs and TPUs, handling automatic distribution and communication primitives.

Optax

1 video

A library within the Jax AI stack focused on optimizations, particularly for creating optimizers.

Orbax

1 video

A library within the Jax AI stack for checkpointing, designed to handle distributed environments.

Women at Work

1 video

The Harvard Business Review podcast hosted by Amy Gallo.

Kona

1 video

Mentioned as the current operator system for OpenAI's pro tier, described as 'Jank' but capable of verifiable tasks.

Gemini Advanced

1 video

Google's AI model, discussed for its capabilities in reading PDFs, its transcription accuracy being inferior to Assembly AI, and its cost-effectiveness at extracting text from files.

S1 Stanford

1 video

A model developed by Stanford researchers for approximately $20 compute time, demonstrating competitive performance on benchmarks like GPQA and competition math using novel training techniques.

QuWen 2.5

1 video

The open-weight base model used by Stanford for their S1 research.

Gemini Thinking

1 video

A Google AI model used by Stanford researchers to generate reasoning traces for training the S1 model.

MacGyver

1 video

A TV show that inspired Corey Gray's interest in physics.

Teach Tales

1 video

A dynamic reading generator that uses AI to create personalized 'choose-your-own-adventure' stories based on a child's interests and Lexile level.

Sumo (Song Generator)

1 video

A song generator used by Alpha students to create history lesson songs by feeding it facts.

Reservation Dogs

1 video

A TV show mentioned for its use of humor in indigenous culture.

Joe.lemont.school

1 video

Joe Lemont's email address for people interested in joining Alpha's mission.

Edge.org

1 video

Website where pictures from billionaire dinners involving notable tech figures can be found.

Launch.co

1 video

Website related to The Launch Fund, where viewers can find more information.

Google AI Overviews

1 video

AI-generated blocks at the top of Google search results that were a disaster at launch due to factual inaccuracies, illustrating AI's shortcomings and compromised trust.

SLY

1 video

A new eSIM service app from Nord Security, introduced as a sponsor, which simplifies mobile data access for travelers.

VisiCalc

1 video

The first real spreadsheet program for personal computers, created in 1979, which automated calculations and was a 'killer app' that drove computer adoption, serving as a historical parallel to AI's potential to enhance productivity.

Quill

1 video

Mentioned as an example of a writing application that uses AI for student-facing interventions and to improve outcomes.

Playlab.ai

1 video

An application developed by an MIT alum, a member of the Scratch team, that enables educators to create their own AI applications for educational purposes.

Bitcoin X

1 video

A library Vitalik worked on related to Bitcoin.

Tornado Cash

1 video

A privacy-focused application often discussed in relation to the balance between privacy and regulation in the crypto space.

Gnosis Safe

1 video

A multi-signature smart contract wallet on Ethereum that supports social recovery features.

Celo

1 video

A blockchain platform discussed in terms of transaction throughput, with approximately 25 trades per second.

Binance Smart Chain

1 video

A blockchain platform discussed in terms of transaction throughput, with approximately 200 trades per second.

Aave

1 video

A decentralized finance protocol mentioned as an example of an Ethereum application that values stability.

OAR Commons

1 video

A major referral system for open education resources, used globally to help discover materials.

Drokid

1 video

A distribution platform used by Oliver Anthony to release his music after ripping the audio from his TikTok videos.

Modern Warfare 2

1 video

A video game that Oliver Anthony played extensively in his youth, forming friendships through it, highlighting the social aspect of gaming.

auto encoder

1 video

A type of neural network used in Bengio's earlier work on unsupervised learning.

Reflection

1 video

A startup developing an open-source American AI model.

Showing Time

1 video

A tool from Zillow that assists realtors in booking in-person house tours, illustrating a 'workflow' that can be automated and integrated with AI.

Revery app

1 video

An app developed by Dr. Spiegel and his colleagues that teaches users self-hypnosis for pain, stress, focus, insomnia, and other issues. It includes short refreshers that users find helpful.

Creator Grid

1 video

A platform for creators to connect with brands for monetization and brand deals.

Claude 2.1

1 video

An LLM model supported by Lemur, developed by Anthropic.

Mistral 7B

1 video

An LLM model supported by Lemur.

Google Docs API

1 video

API used to programmatically interact with and write to Google Documents.

Kodio

1 video

A learning platform specializing in tooling the learning experience for AI upskilling, focusing on friction-free and flexible environments.

Amazon Mechanical Turk

1 video

An online marketplace for distributed micro-tasks, used to label billions of images for ImageNet.

WorldLabs.ai

1 video

The website for Dr. Li's company, World Labs.

Needham-Schroeder Public Key Protocol

1 video

A specific public key protocol designed for secure communication, which is then analyzed for vulnerabilities.

Compiler Explorer

1 video

A website that allows users to write code in various languages and see the resulting assembly code, used here to demonstrate C code compilation for the ARM architecture.

OpenAI Operator

1 video

An AI agent from OpenAI that attempts to perform tasks, but is limited by loops, manual confirmations, and potential for irreversible mistakes. It refuses banking transactions at a high rate but has safeguards against prompt injection.

Perplexity assistant

1 video

An AI assistant for Android that is smarter than Siri but currently struggles with understanding very specific commands for YouTube channels.

Gray Swan Arena

1 video

A platform for testing the jailbreaking capabilities of AI models, sponsored by the video's creator.

Spurious Correlations website

1 video

A website that demonstrates how easy it is to find significant correlations between unrelated variables, illustrating the multiple comparisons problem.

Mastro

1 video

A framework used by Brex for accelerating development on their agent layer, chosen for its ergonomics and similarities to their internal LLM framework.

CodeRabbit

1 video

A sponsor of the video, an AI tool that automates code reviews.

CrocTile

1 video

A code review tool Brex uses and highly recommends for its high signal-to-noise ratio and ability to catch numerous issues.

PGVector

1 video

Part of Brex's technology stack, used in conjunction with Pinecone for specific AI/ML functionalities.

EG87

1 video

The artificial navigation assistant on the SKin ARW357 ship, guiding the user through an immersive experience about neutrinos.

W2s

1 video

A type of tax form document that can be part of a loan packet processed by ADE.

Early

1 video

A program created by Dr. Attia to help individuals operationalize aggressive preventive medicine principles and access advanced lab testing, aiming to bridge the gap in personalized healthcare.

Orcus.io/lenny

1 video

The URL to learn more about Orcus Conductor.

Pi-1

1 video

A Vision Language Action (VLA) model architecture, representing a common practice in recent VLA models for robotics.

Gato

1 video

A VLA model which achieved the best overall performance in benchmarking against other policies.

Pi-1.5

1 video

A VLA model that achieved the best overall performance according to the benchmarking results.

Claude Chat

1 video

The conversational interface for the Claude AI model.

Peter Attia Drive Podcast

1 video

A podcast that has covered Zone 2 training, featuring guests like Dr. Iñigo San Millán.

bdnfprotocol.com

1 video

A website offering a free evidence-based blueprint for improving cognitive function and delaying brain aging through lifestyle factors.

Face Mesh

1 video

A model for detecting facial landmarks, available in the App Inventor playground.

Agentic Document Extraction (ADE)

1 video

A developer-first, enterprise-grade platform by Landing AI for multimodal document extraction.

Score App

1 video

A piece of marketing software for lead generation using online quizzes and assessments, started by sending 3,000 DMs a month and hosting Clubhouse rooms, and eventually valued at $50-100 million.

Speech Recognition Algorithm (Meta)

1 video

An open-source speech recognition system from Meta used as a basis to derive computational units for BCI speech decoding.

Yahoo.com

1 video

A website that featured James's viral Bugatti Veyron video on its front cover, significantly boosting his channel.

LocalGPT

1 video

An open-source project that allows users to chat with their local personal files using any open-source GPT model, running entirely locally.

PrivateGPT

1 video

An open-source project similar to LocalGPT that allows users to run LLMs on personal files locally, emphasizing privacy and offering a GUI.

LLaMA CPP Python

1 video

A Python library required by LocalGPT for loading GML and GF models, with a specific version recommended for stability.

Gradio UI client

1 video

A client used to communicate with the PrivateGPT API, providing a graphical user interface for interaction.

Tyra Cusk Risk Assessment Tool

1 video

A free formula available on GMD (Dr. Aliabadi's platform) that calculates a woman's lifetime risk of breast cancer based on factors like age, height, weight, breast density, family history, and genetic mutations.

Jkaminsky.com

1 video

Jake Kaminsky's website, where information about the Backyard Championships and his academy will be available.

Gemini 1.0 Ultra

1 video

A Google model that allegedly used constructed chain-of-thought examples to achieve a better score than GPT-4.

Kimi

1 video

Mentioned as a model that is still competitive, with a low active parameter count.

OpenAI GPT-5

1 video

Mentioned regarding potential upcoming models and scaling of model size.

Stirrup

1 video

A generalist agentic harness released on GitHub by Artificial Analysis, serving as a base for building agentic systems.

NVIDIA Neotron

1 video

NVIDIA's models that are highlighted for their effort in advancing AI and serving as sales enablement.

Kimi 2

1 video

Mentioned as having a very low active parameter count (around 3%), indicating high sparsity.

DeepSeek OSS

1 video

Large open-weight models that operate with approximately 5% active parameters, showcasing advanced sparsity.

AWS Bedrock

1 video

A service that provides access to AI models, including Anthropic's cloud.

Teachable Machine

1 video

A framework for training machine learning models, integrated into App Inventor.

PoseNet

1 video

A model for pose estimation, available in the App Inventor playground.

Hello PER

1 video

A sample app that can be tried out on iOS using App Inventor.

App Store

1 video

The platform where App Inventor apps can be published for iOS.

Aptly

1 video

A research project by App Inventor demonstrating natural language to app creation.

SLF4J

1 video

A logging facade for Java, Mike uses this interface to demonstrate logging with Log4j.

Amazon Alexa

1 video

An interface for programming Amazon Alexa was developed with support from Amazon Future Engineers.

Scratch

1 video

A block-based visual programming language for children, used as a comparison for digital embedding features.

Perplexity AI

1 video

Mentioned as another company in the AI space, though not one of the 'bigs' for frontier models.

Nothing Phone (and headphones)

1 video

An Android phone company whose headphones feature a 'talk button' for recording notes and integrating with AI services, allowing for discrete note-taking.

Notion (AI features)

1 video

A productivity and note-taking tool that has integrated AI agents for features like automatic meeting transcription, bullet point generation, and querying stored information.

NotebookLM (Google AI)

1 video

Google's AI suite platform where users can drop documents and create custom content like podcasts or primers on new subjects from research guides, getting better over time.

Obo.fyi

1 video

A startup offering personalized learning courses where users type a topic and receive a custom curriculum, complete with options for podcast or lecture format, making learning highly accessible.

Nanite

1 video

A virtualized micropolygon geometry system in Unreal Engine 5 that allows rendering scenes with billions of polygons efficiently by dynamically adjusting detail.

Lumen

1 video

Unreal Engine 5's global illumination lighting solution that calculates light interaction with the entire scene to mimic reality across different scales.

MetaHuman Creator

1 video

A tool within Unreal Engine for creating unique, realistic digital human faces by adjusting numerous parameters, part of a decades-long initiative by Vlad Mastello.

MetaHuman Animator

1 video

A tool for animating digital humans based on facial capture, even from a simple device like an iPhone, translating actor's facial motion to the digital character.

Verse

1 video

A functional logic programming language Epic is building for large-scale simulation programming and the metaverse, designed for simplicity, scalability, and correctness.

Gemini Flash

1 video

One of the models where contamination was found during SWE-Bench Verified analysis.

Claude 3 Opus

1 video

A large language model used in the experiments, known for its ability to process text inputs and generate text outputs. It is capable of refusing requests it dislikes.

ViVa

1 video

An enterprise AI platform mentioned in the context of long sales cycles and limited buyers.

The Bigger Picture

1 video

A new series from PBS hosted by Professor Vincent Brown, which examines famous photographs and their historical context.

Premiere Pro

1 video

Video editing software mentioned as an example of a task current AI models like GPT-4 cannot perform.

01 Pro

1 video

An expensive OpenAI model that struggled with a common sense reasoning task involving distinguishing letters at a distance.

Claude 3.5 Sonic

1 video

An AI model recommended for the Weights & Biases competition.

V2

1 video

A text-to-video tool from Google DeepMind demonstrated at the end of the video.

Mistral Medium

1 video

Mistral's flagship model, described as a workhorse with multimodal inputs for sophisticated use cases.

Falcon 180B

1 video

A large language model released this year, mentioned as having limited memory.

Mistral Small

1 video

A cost-efficient model with reduced latency, suited for atomic tasks and agents.

MemGPT

1 video

An LLM framework developed by researchers at the University of Berkeley that intelligently manages different memory tiers to provide extended context.

Whisper 3

1 video

The standard open-source model for transcription use cases, which Mistral's transcribe models outperform.

Minestral

1 video

Mistral's edge models designed to outperform other leading proprietary edge models.

OCR and Document AI models

1 video

Models for Optical Character Recognition with high benchmarks and Document AI models for composable annotation.

Llama 70B

1 video

An LLM fine-tuned for function calling that was tested with MemGPT but did not perform as well as GPT-4.

PACE

1 video

An epigenetic test used to measure the speed of aging, which Brian has optimized to be the lowest globally.

AutoGen

1 video

An integration for MemGPT, allowing multiple AI agents to collaborate on tasks.

ArcGIS

1 video

Geospatial analysis software used by students to create maps for their projects.

Google's Teachable Machine

1 video

A tool used by students to learn about AI.

Hadoop

1 video

An open-source implementation of Google's MapReduce, representing a scale-out computing approach.

Sublime Text

1 video

Pieter Levels' previous preferred code editor, highlighting its multi-cursor editing feature for mass changes before he switched to VS Code.

Hoover

1 video

Used metaphorically to describe the Fed's inability to 'vacuum up money' to cure inflation, a task reserved for the Treasury.

Jenny AI

1 video

An AI tool for research and writing, part of the AI study bundle.

studybundle.com

1 video

Website to purchase the AI study bundle for students.

The Long Autonomy Test

1 video

An evaluation developed by Meter that measures AI capabilities over extended periods.

Co-Counsel

1 video

An AI assistant for lawyers developed by the founder's company after getting early access to GPT-4, which led to their acquisition.

Gemini 2.0 Flash

1 video

An example of an AI model that can process large volumes of documents, enabling tasks that were previously unthinkable due to cost and scale.

Conversations with Tyler

1 video

Tyler Cowen's podcast, where he interviewed Steven Pinker about his theory of optimism and the declining cost of destroying the world.

Gobi

1 video

A future model from OpenAI designed from the ground up to be multimodal, expected to significantly advance video and image capabilities.

GiveDirectly.org/coldfusion

1 video

A URL provided for viewers to donate and support the initiative featured in the video.

Articulate

1 video

A platform mentioned in the context of AI-powered instructional design, capable of creating courses from uploaded PDFs.

AIS

1 video

A platform developing AI features for learning through Slack and text messages, with applications for L&D teammates and course creation.

Tailwind

1 video

A CSS framework used in combination with ChatGPT 3.5 that significantly improved its ability to generate HTML by allowing inline styling, making a previously unviable product work.

SwiftUI

1 video

A UI framework used for building applications. A bug was noted where AI tools would incorrectly generate iOS SwiftUI elements for macOS applications.

Mercury.com

1 video

The website to learn more about and apply for Mercury banking services.

Google AI

1 video

Mentioned as a technological replacement that reduces the necessity for long thinking.

deeplife.com/listen

1 video

The link to submit questions for the podcast.

Grokipedia

1 video

A new AI-generated knowledge base created using Grok's 'truth-seeking' models. It's pitched as more neutral, accurate, and comprehensive than Wikipedia, with plans for video integration.

Grok Imagine

1 video

An upcoming feature or separate AI product intended to generate explanatory videos from Grokipedia text, for topics ranging from tying a bow tie to chemical reactions.

World Fitness Calculator

1 video

An online calculator, based on research from Norway, for estimating VO2 max by answering questions about age, sex, and activity levels. It's considered valid for tracking changes over time, though individual accuracy varies.

Kimmy K 2.5

1 video

An AI model with a framework system that has gained some virality on Twitter, though benchmarks suggest it's not yet at Claude code's level.

Twister II

1 video

A humanoid controller used for teleoperation of the whole body, excluding the hands.

random.org

1 video

Website used to randomly select positions for the debate participants.

Silver Bulletin

1 video

Nate Silver's newsletter, which has performed better than expected and is part of his current short-term project.

Tesla website

1 video

Mentioned as the location where mathematical models demonstrating the feasibility of powering Earth entirely with solar panels and batteries were published.

Hacking Exercise for Health

1 video

A free online course offered by Dr. Gibala and Dr. Phillips, teaching people about exercise for health.

Python.dotenv

1 video

A Python package used to load environment variables from a .env file, helpful for managing API keys.

Omni.co/lenny

1 video

The URL for a free trial of Omni's AI analytics product.

YouTube Studio app

1 video

An application used by YouTubers to manage their channels, which Casey deleted from his phone to avoid focusing on views and comments.

Looped

1 video

Sam Altman's first YC startup at age 19, focused on geolocation for finding friends, which predated similar features by many years.

Avid

1 video

Professional video editing software that Robert Rodriguez has used since 1994, even editing multiple feature films from his living room, highlighting its efficiency despite its perceived limitations.

AlphaCode 2

1 video

Google's previous AI model that outperformed 99.5% of human competitors in certain parts of the Codeforces competition, serving as a precursor to O3's coding achievements.

O3 Mini

1 video

A more cost-effective version of O3, offering similar performance at a fraction of the compute cost.

Momentum Energizing Habits

1 video

A habit-tracking app designed to help users build consistency with energizing habits, featuring accountability squads.

DQN (Deep Q-Network)

1 video

A significant development in deep reinforcement learning from 2013, contributing to the over 40,000 papers in the field.

Kinetics

1 video

A recently released N2N GPU-accelerated system that includes an editor for generating tasks, a GPU-accelerated physics engine (Box2D), a UI for human play, and RL training code with curriculum methods.

Box2D

1 video

A 2D rigid body physics engine that is used within the 'Kinetics' system for simulating a wide variety of tasks.

GGPO

1 video

A middleware project developed by Tony Cannon that significantly improved online fighting game performance through rollback netcode, making online play viable.

LLM (Large Language Model)

1 video

Models pre-trained on vast text data that can be fine-tuned for specific downstream tasks, similar to how agentic models can be fine-tuned after pre-training.

Stable Diffusion XL Turbo

1 video

A model typically used with text prompts for image generation, featured in a Goodfire interpretability demo where users could paint directly into its mental map.

paint.goodfire.ai

1 video

The URL for a research preview platform from Goodfire demonstrating interpretability in creative domains, allowing users to interact with models like Stable Diffusion XL Turbo.

DES

1 video

Telescopic survey mentioned in relation to Alex Derlicka Wagner's work on searching for evidence of dark matter.

Webull

1 video

A free stock trading app offering two free stocks upon depositing $100, with one stock potentially worth up to $1400.

YouTube Creator Academy

1 video

A program created by the speaker that teaches people how to grow on YouTube, with an initial investment of $99/month for Teachable and $150 for supplies.

Gram Stefan Show

1 video

The speaker's second YouTube channel where he posts daily.

NEVI

1 video

A fund established to subsidize or build EV chargers in underserved areas, part of the Infrastructure and Jobs Act.

MartyrMade Podcast

1 video

Daryl Cooper's podcast, described as a phenomenal and responsible history podcast, praised for its in-depth analysis.

anti-war.com

1 video

A website where Scott Horton has been the editor for many years, offering critical perspectives on war.

MetabolicMind.org

1 video

A website where David Baszucki's wife shared their family's story regarding metabolic health challenges.

AutoTokenizer

1 video

A class from the Transformers library to automatically load a tokenizer.

AutoModelForSequenceClassification

1 video

A class from the Transformers library to automatically load a model for sequence classification tasks.

Pillow library

1 video

A Python imaging library used in the computer vision example for image handling.

Stable Diffusion version 1.5

1 video

A specific version of the Stable Diffusion model used for text-to-image generation.

accelerate

1 video

A package that needs to be installed alongside diffusers for efficient model training and inference.

datasets

1 video

A module mentioned for preparing datasets, which can be used for fine-tuning models.

Large Synoptic Survey Telescope

1 video

A future telescope that will generate large data sets for public access.

Office 365

1 video

A suite of tools recently rolled out, including Teams, highlighting the importance of integrating learning platforms with communication tools for better adoption.

train_test_split

1 video

A function in scikit-learn used to split datasets into training and testing subsets, crucial for model validation.

Seaborn

1 video

A Python data visualization library based on Matplotlib, used here to create a heatmap for the confusion matrix.

RandomForestClassifier

1 video

A scikit-learn implementation of a random forest algorithm for classification tasks.

Mojoco

1 video

A simulation platform, alongside NVIDIA Isaac Sim, used for running large-scale simulations for locomotion.

Size Zero

1 video

An open foundation model developed by the speaker's lab, aimed at universal humanoid local manipulation.

Human Dax

1 video

A portable IMU motion tracker-based whole-body teleoperation system developed as another research submission.

Hammer dynamic hammer

1 video

Open-source models for hand tracking that can be used with egocentric cameras, though they face challenges with occlusion and tracking in open environments.

The Hollow Crown

1 video

A television adaptation of Shakespeare's history plays, praised for its casting and visual storytelling.

Claude Opus 4

1 video

An AI language model chat agent from Anthropic, mentioned in a controversial experiment where it 'attempted' blackmail.

Grok 2

1 video

A language model, mentioned as a precursor to Grok 3.

Astral Codex

1 video

A platform where a review of Alpha Schools was posted, offering an inside look at its operations.

Mesoscale Discovery (MSD)

1 video

A platform utilizing electrochemiluminescence technology for high-throughput detection of new vascular biomarkers.

Ableton Live

1 video

Digital audio workstation software used by David Ibbett for composing music and creating sonifications.

Interspecies Internet

1 video

A project aiming to give non-human minds access to the internet and provide them with tools to express themselves, building on communication experiments with bonobos.

Lyga

1 video

A gravitational wave observatory whose 'chirp' signal was a famous early example of sonification in science.

As the World Turns

1 video

A television soap opera in which Ryan Serhant was an actor before his real estate career.

Visual Studio Code

1 video

A popular, lightweight, and highly configurable code editor recommended for Python development.

PyCharm

1 video

Another popular Integrated Development Environment (IDE) for Python development.

Stiff Socks

1 video

A platform or podcast Trevor Wallace is associated with.

TrustedPrenup.com

1 video

A platform using AI to create affordable and enforceable prenuptial agreements, co-founded by the guest.

Traditional 401k

1 video

A retirement savings plan that allows pre-tax contributions, reducing current taxable income, with taxes paid upon withdrawal.

Health Savings Account (HSA)

1 video

A tax-advantaged savings account for medical expenses, considered one of the best tax-advantaged accounts.

Personal Capital

1 video

A personal finance website and app used for tracking expenses and optimizing finances.

Unity Engine

1 video

A game development engine mentioned as part of the courses offered by TechFi Algorithms.

Seed Oil Scout

1 video

An app that helps users find restaurants that do not use seed oils in their cooking.

Getcoin Grants

1 video

A platform within the Ethereum ecosystem that uses quadratic funding to finance public goods.

O1.pro

1 video

An AI tool that the speaker compares to, suggesting it hallucinates less than Jstor content, but also notes that paying for higher versions might not eliminate all hallucination issues.

JSTOR

1 video

A digital library of academic journals, cited as a source of potentially hallucinated information, though the speaker agrees to defend it.

OpenSSL

1 video

An open-source cryptography library that was found to be under-maintained, highlighting the public goods problem in open-source software.

eBay Motors

1 video

An online platform where Ryan Petersen and his brother sold motorcycles they imported from China.

CentOS

1 video

A Linux distribution used in a lab where The Primeagen struggled with recursion, which he humorously calls 'CentOS the Freshmaker'.

grief feed

1 video

A startup The Primeagen worked on that pre-scheduled birthday messages via Facebook, named 'grief feed'.

RxJS

1 video

A JavaScript library for reactive programming, which was a key technology in 2013, attracting Netflix to recruit The Primeagen.

Jenkins

1 video

A continuous integration/continuous delivery (CI/CD) automation server, mentioned as an example of where one might encounter Groovy.

Falcore

1 video

Netflix's data fetching library with a critical GraphQL-like vulnerability that The Primeagen discovered and fixed, capable of causing a Denial of Service attack by creating billions of JVM objects from a single request.

Ghosty

1 video

A tool created by Mitchell Hashimoto, whose creator inspired The Primeagen's method of learning new programming languages.

TigerBeetle

1 video

The world's fastest financial database, written in Zig, noted for its use of deterministic simulation testing and strict asserts in every function, inspired by NASA's guarantees.

TMUX

1 video

A terminal multiplexer that The Primeagen uses to manage multiple terminals within a single window, optimizing his workflow with keyboard shortcuts.

GNU Image Manipulation Program (GIMP)

1 video

An open-source image editor that The Primeagen fast-accesses with a keyboard shortcut in his optimized workflow.

IntelliJ

1 video

A Java IDE (Integrated Development Environment) that The Primeagen used, where he remapped the escape key due to disliking its keyboard position.

i3

1 video

A tiling window manager for Linux, which The Primeagen uses to quickly switch between his primary applications with single key presses.

WSL (Windows Subsystem for Linux)

1 video

A compatibility layer for running Linux binary executables natively on Windows, used by Lex Fridman for his half-Linux, half-Windows setup.

YouTube API

1 video

The application programming interface for YouTube, described as having poor documentation. AI tools can quickly generate functions to interact with it.

curl

1 video

A command-line tool for transferring data with URLs. Its maintainer has been inundated with inaccurate security flaw reports generated by LLMs.

Polykill

1 video

An open-source library that experienced a 'denial of attention' attack, where a malicious maintainer was bought out and replaced code with a malicious piece.

iChron

1 video

A chronological aging predictor.

EC2

1 video

Amazon Elastic Compute Cloud service, used by Climate Corp in the past.

SWAG

1 video

Another benchmark that appears to suffer from the 'first character equals final answer' issue, similar to issues found in the MMLU.

Dojo

1 video

Tesla's supercomputer for AI training, mentioned in relation to the development of AI5.

QQQ

1 video

An Invesco ETF that tracks the Nasdaq-100 Index, mentioned in the context of shareholder communication and voting.

Claude Sonnet

1 video

An AI model found to consistently rank white people and Western nations last.

Noy

1 video

A job portal mentioned as a common platform people use for job searching.

GPT-4 Turbo

1 video

Mentioned as a model that might show more mixed improvements if included in performance trend analysis.

Alpha Code 2

1 video

A system from Google DeepMind that demonstrated similar improvements by scaling up tested samples in coding.

Snowflake Intelligence

1 video

Snowflake's first-party agent for interacting with company data, powered by Cortex AI SQL.

AI Summarize

1 video

AI functionality within Snowflake SQL for summarizing text data, demonstrated with academic papers.

Reddus Vector Library

1 video

A library for building RAG pipelines from scratch, used in the demo and related to semantic caching.

Google Photos

1 video

Cited as an example of a highly profitable, high-margin product built on a seemingly commoditized service (storage).

Learn Personal Branding

1 video

Website initially used by Dan Fleischman for his content, later found to be repurposed for Jake Paul's program.

GPT-7

1 video

A hypothetical future AI superintelligence, envisioned by Mike Israetel as a 'wisdom machine' capable of explaining complex concepts and solving societal problems.

GROUP BY

1 video

A SQL aggregate function that can be used with AI primitives for tasks like summarization and complaint analysis.

financialfreedommovement.com

1 video

The domain for Jake Paul's program, which was registered years before the program's launch.

Source engine

1 video

The engine used for creating mods for games like Half-Life 2, an activity Kyle Rowley pursued in his teens.

CryEngine

1 video

A game engine Kyle Rowley was interested in working with at Crytek due to its power.

iOS Shortcuts

1 video

A feature in iOS that allows users to create custom shortcuts, used by Craig Mod to dictate notes without interacting with his phone.

Fandango

1 video

A movie ticketing platform mentioned by Nick Kokonas, illustrating how purchasing decisions are influenced after tickets are bought, even for unwanted events (sunk cost fallacy).

temphoto.com

1 video

A website featuring almost entirely nighttime shots of urban Japan, known for its beautiful compilation and artistic photography.

Web Audio API

1 video

A web browser API for processing and synthesizing audio, utilized in the Shazam simulator.

Apple Screen Time

1 video

A built-in feature on Apple devices to control phone usage, effective for managing children's device time but easily bypassed by adults who have control over their own settings.

HHV

1 video

Human Herpesvirus, a family of viruses that can be present in patients with cognitive decline.

Shazam

1 video

A service that listens to a song and identifies its title and artist.

askmh.com

1 video

Website where users can try Matthew AI for free by asking questions and receiving tailored advice.

EBV

1 video

Epstein-Barr virus, a herpes family virus that can be present in patients with cognitive decline.

HTML5

1 video

HyperText Markup Language version 5, used for the structure of the simulator's web interface.

Big Shot Podcast

1 video

The speaker's personal Jewish podcast archive where he interviews influential figures.

Soundcloud

1 video

A music streaming platform where the speaker listens to DJ mixes.

SART.org

1 video

The website for the Society of Assisted Reproductive Technology, a professional organization that publishes clinic-specific IVF success rates in the US, providing essential data for prospective patients.

Quanzhi

1 video

An open-source AI model series developed by Alibaba.

Claude 1

1 video

Anthropic's initial AI model, released later than ChatGPT because they did not want to accelerate AI progress.

Philosophy Bites

1 video

A podcast hosted by David Edmunds and Nigel Wbertton, focusing on philosophy.

Perplexity Bot

1 video

Perplexity's web crawler, designed to crawl the web, respecting robots.txt files and dealing with modern web complexities like JavaScript rendering to build its index.

Q Litho

1 video

NVIDIA's new platform that uses generative AI algorithms to accelerate computational lithography in chip manufacturing.

DLSS

1 video

NVIDIA's AI upscaler technology that enhances visual quality without demanding excessive computational power.

Google Earth

1 video

Google's engine used in conjunction with Vertex AI to accelerate the discovery of remaining kelp forests via satellite imagery.

Google MedLM

1 video

A set of AI tools developed by Google to assist healthcare professionals with tasks like writing patient notes and identifying disease markers.

TensorRT-LLM

1 video

A framework developed with NVIDIA, used by Perplexity to optimize its LLaMA-based models at the kernel level for high throughput and low latency.

Yes Minister

1 video

A British TV show referenced to illustrate how System 2 comes late to decision-making.

jackcanfield.com

1 video

Jack Canfield's website, where people can find more information about his work.

Blastar

1 video

A video game coded and published by Elon Musk at age 12 or 13, demonstrating his early intense focus on computers and coding.

MOBI

1 video

A file format used for Amazon's Kindle devices, originally developed by Mobipocket. It's mentioned as an alternative ebook format.

XHTML

1 video

A stricter version of HTML that is used within EPUB files to represent the book's content and pages.

Miro

1 video

A shared web-based workspace for team collaboration, noted for its new AI features.

Elephant Titus of the Mind

1 video

A blog where the comic used in the original Lincoln essay reportedly originated.

Fig Jam

1 video

A Figma product for collaborative whiteboarding and brainstorming, Jenny Wen led the design team behind it.

Pinduoduo

1 video

Its founder stepped back, part of a trend of tech entrepreneurs reducing their public roles due to increased government scrutiny in China.

ArgoNeuT

1 video

Another liquid Argon TPC detector, used as an example for supernova neutrino signatures.

Long Baseline Neutrino Experiment (LBNE)

1 video

A proposed experiment to shoot neutrinos from Fermilab to Sanford Lab in South Dakota, 800 miles away, to study neutrino oscillations.

Telegrams

1 video

A messaging app mentioned as a platform for interacting with AI, similar to WhatsApp and SMS.

SMS

1 video

A messaging protocol for sending text messages, mentioned as another common way to interact with AI.

Open Claws

1 video

Referred to as a tool; potentially misheard and meant to be 'Claude's tools' like Claude Code or separate AI agents.

Apple Podcast

1 video

A platform for listening to podcasts, where users can subscribe to the show and leave reviews.

Purpose

1 video

An AI app co-founded by Mark Manson and Raj, designed to be a counterpoint to ChatGPT, aimed at making users better rather than just validating them, by offering tough love and pointing out blind spots.

Sy

1 video

A service providing affordable global data connectivity, sponsored in the video for its utility in staying connected while traveling.

GoDaddy Arrow

1 video

A tool that helps build professional websites, logos, and social content quickly.

Austin Scholar

1 video

The Substack publication of Joe Liemandt's daughter, focusing on education and life at Stanford.

OpenGL

1 video

A graphics API used as a rasterizer in the comparison segment, showcasing its speed but limitations in rendering complex effects like shadows without advanced shader functions.

University of Leeds Ray Tracer

1 video

A custom-built ray tracer by one of the presenters from the University of Leeds, used to demonstrate the capabilities and slowness of ray tracing compared to OpenGL.

Jenspark

1 video

An all-in-one AI workspace aiming to provide a cloud-code-like experience for white-collar workers, with various AI agents.

Ingenuity

1 video

The first helicopter designed to fly on another planet, made from off-the-shelf parts, which vastly exceeded its planned mission duration and capabilities.

KerasCV

1 video

Mentioned as part of Google's stack for developing custom models.

lightRT

1 video

Used for on-device machine learning, allowing deployment of trained models directly on devices.

Chopper

1 video

The next-generation Mars helicopter concept, designed with reinforced blades, six rotors, and direct communication capabilities.

r/StrongerByScience (Subreddit)

1 video

A Reddit community where podcast questions are collected.

YouTube algorithm

1 video

Discussed as the primary driver of content discoverability, significantly outweighing other social media efforts.

Resident Evil 4

1 video

A video game discussed in the context of virtual reality immersion, comparing its enjoyment on different platforms (Gamecube, Wii, Oculus Quest 2).

The Legend of Zelda

1 video

Mentioned multiple times, including NES and Breath of the Wild, as examples of seminal games and for comparing historical impact vs. technological advancement.

Half-Life: Alyx

1 video

A VR game used as an example to discuss the comparative immersion and fun factor between older games and modern VR experiences.

Red Dead Redemption 2

1 video

A modern game cited whose impactful value is compared to older games like The Legend of Zelda, suggesting that while different, the aggregate impact hasn't vastly increased.

Stardew Valley

1 video

A small indie game that became a huge success, mentioned as an example of successful smaller games that rival book audiences.

The Lone Gunman

1 video

A Fox television show aired 6 months before 9/11 that depicted a government-orchestrated plane crash into the World Trade Center, mirroring 9/11 events.

Gemini 1.5

1 video

An AI model mentioned as having caught up with GPT-4 in performance.

Gemini 1.5 Flash

1 video

A model for which a significant price cut was reported, alongside maintained or improved performance.

Calo Networks

1 video

A company exploring business models for creators to sell their YouTube videos for AI scraping.

Philosophers Mail

1 video

A website project created by The School of Life that rewrites headlines from outlets like the Daily Mail with a philosophical lens, focusing on justice, compassion, and kindness.

Brain LM

1 video

A model capable of predicting clinical variables like age and anxiety disorders from brain activity, and simulating brain responses for drug testing.

ChaiOne

1 video

An open-source alternative to AlphaFold 3 from Chai Discovery, backed by OpenAI.

Meta's MovieGen

1 video

A model capable of producing synchronized audio and video clips.

Westside Rentals.com

1 video

A website where Graham Stefan met a lease client, who later referred him to Wally.

Code LLM

1 video

Large language models specifically trained for code generation, discussed as a component necessary for future AI training methods.

Houdini

1 video

Another strong modern chess engine, mentioned alongside Stockfish as an example of advanced chess AI.

Shopify POS

1 video

Shopify's point-of-sale system, offering features like endless aisle and buy online/pickup in store, showing significant business benefits.

Google MoJoCo

1 video

A simulator used for running large-scale simulations in robotics.

Microsoft Co-pilot

1 video

Microsoft's AI assistant, featuring a persona named 'Mo' to create a more natural and engaging user experience.

ChatGPT-4o

1 video

OpenAI's flagship model capable of real-time reasoning across audio, vision, and text, with human-like voice interaction.

Be My Eyes

1 video

An app that helps blind or visually impaired people, which has collaborated with OpenAI for enhanced accessibility features.

Google Duplex

1 video

An earlier AI technology from Google that could make phone calls on behalf of users, cited as a precursor to advanced assistants.

Kiran Cart

1 video

The first real product built by Zepto, initially a pickup and drop service for groceries.

Node class

1 video

A Python class defined to represent individual nodes within the decision tree, storing feature splits, thresholds, and child nodes.

Decision Tree class

1 video

A Python class that encapsulates the entire decision tree, including methods for fitting, predicting, and managing nodes.

Counter

1 video

A data structure from Python's collections module used to efficiently count hashable objects, utilized here for determining the most common label.

Monarch Money

1 video

An all-in-one personal finance tool recommended for its visibility and ease of use.

reclaim.ai

1 video

A smart calendar assistant that defends focus time, autoschedules meetings, and resolves conflicts.

OpenPowerlifting.org

1 video

A website used to compare athlete performance data with coaches' and athletes' definitions of meaningful strength increases.

SnoreLab

1 video

A phone app that records breathing throughout the night with audio and provides a sleep score, used for initial assessment of sleep-disordered breathing.

Snore Clock

1 video

Another phone app similar to SnoreLab that records and assesses breathing during sleep.

Mentimeter

1 video

An interactive platform used during the session for participants to engage with the systems map and share their thoughts.

Nmap

1 video

A specific tool related to AI or network mapping, although its exact function in this context is unclear from the transcript.

GPT-3.5 Turbo

1 video

A version of the GPT model used in the automated Smart GPT program, noted to be less capable at reflection and resolving compared to GPT-4.

Chrome browser

1 video

Google's web browser, used as an example of how technological solutions like digital watermarks could be democratized for users.

Levels Health App

1 video

A continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) app that provides coaching, nutritional insights, and daily/weekly metabolic reports, helping users understand their glycemic response to food and activities.

Zero Fasting App

1 video

A fasting tracker app that is collaborating with Readout Health Biosense device, mentioned as a companion for fasting protocols.

GBD40

1 video

Mentioned as a recent AI model release (April 2024) indicating rapid capability improvements.

Kira IDE

1 video

A new IDE released by AWS for agentic development, built on the Strands SDK.

QCLI

1 video

A specific product within the Q developer suite from AWS, built on the Strands SDK.

Python classes

1 video

Used to define the structure of regular expressions and their corresponding NFAs.

Super Soul Sunday

1 video

A television show hosted by Oprah Winfrey that featured an interview with Cheryl Strayed.

Dear Sugar

1 video

An advice column co-written anonymously by Cheryl Strayed and Steve Almond, later revealed to be written by Strayed.

Xcode

1 video

An application mentioned as the first programming tool the founder encountered when trying to create a mobile game.

Fusion 360

1 video

A CAD system mentioned as part of the initial idea for a co-pilot for mechanical engineers.

Visual Basic 6

1 video

Programming language Forest used through high school, building on his earlier experiences.

FastAPI

1 video

A web framework used by Hay Hooks, providing automatic API documentation.

UNet

1 video

The original networking stack used for Among Us that had known flaws and was eventually deprecated.

Kroemer lab website

1 video

The website for Dr. Guido Kroemer's research laboratory, where people can find more information about his work.

torch.empty

1 video

A PyTorch function to create a tensor with uninitialized values.

Poker Power Play

1 video

The app associated with Poker Power, used for teaching poker and for marketing purposes.

torch.rand

1 video

A PyTorch function to create a tensor filled with random numbers between 0 and 1.

torch.zeros

1 video

A PyTorch function to create a tensor filled with zeros.

torch.ones

1 video

A PyTorch function to create a tensor filled with ones.

torch.tensor

1 video

A PyTorch function to create a tensor from data like lists or NumPy arrays.

torch.add

1 video

A PyTorch function for element-wise addition of tensors.

numpy.ndarray

1 video

The fundamental data structure for multi-dimensional arrays in NumPy.

torch.from_numpy

1 video

A PyTorch function to create a tensor from a NumPy array, sharing the same memory.

torch.cuda.is_available

1 video

A PyTorch function to check if a CUDA-enabled GPU is available.

torch.device

1 video

A PyTorch object representing the device (CPU or GPU) on which a tensor is allocated.

autograd

1 video

PyTorch's automatic differentiation engine that tracks operations on tensors and computes gradients.

optimizer.zero_grad()

1 video

A method used to clear the gradients of all optimized tensors before the next backward pass.

nn.Linear

1 video

A PyTorch module that implements a linear transformation (fully connected layer) of the input data, typically in the form of y = Wx + b.

nn.MSELoss

1 video

PyTorch's implementation of the Mean Squared Error loss function.

torch.optim.SGD

1 video

PyTorch's implementation of the Stochastic Gradient Descent optimizer.

torchvision.datasets.MNIST

1 video

The PyTorch module for accessing the MNIST dataset.

DataLoader

1 video

A PyTorch utility that provides an iterable over a dataset, allowing for efficient data loading with features like batching and shuffling.

nn.ReLU

1 video

A PyTorch module implementing the Rectified Linear Unit activation function.

nn.CrossEntropyLoss

1 video

PyTorch's implementation of the cross-entropy loss function, commonly used for multi-class classification tasks.

torch.optim.Adam

1 video

PyTorch's implementation of the Adam optimizer, an adaptive learning rate optimization algorithm.

torch.max

1 video

A PyTorch function that returns the maximum value and its index along a specified dimension of a tensor.

LC3

1 video

A protein marker used to study autophagy. Its redistribution from a diffuse pattern to a punctate pattern indicates autophagosome formation and is used as a biomarker for autophagy.

transforms.Compose

1 video

A torchvision utility that allows applying multiple transforms sequentially.

nn.Conv2d

1 video

A PyTorch module implementing a 2D convolutional layer, used for processing grid-like data such as images.

nn.MaxPool2d

1 video

A PyTorch module implementing a 2D max pooling layer, used to reduce the spatial dimensions of the input.

torch.save

1 video

A PyTorch function for saving tensors, models, or dictionaries to disk.

model.state_dict()

1 video

A method that returns a Python dictionary object with a whole state of the module, i.e. all the parameters and persistent buffers.

torch.load

1 video

A PyTorch function for loading saved tensors, models, or dictionaries from disk.

model.load_state_dict()

1 video

A method for loading a saved state dictionary into a model.

model.eval()

1 video

A method to set the model to evaluation mode, disabling dropout and batch normalization updates, crucial for inference.

LLaMA 3v

1 video

Meta's multimodal model, for which training data is implied to be Instagram Reels, and which is being worked on for speech capabilities.

Whisper V2

1 video

A speech recognition model that LLaMA 3.1 claims to surpass in performance.

Whisper V3

1 video

Used in an experiment where LLaMA 3 models showed impressive speed in speech recognition tasks.

Gro

1 video

Mentioned as a tool used in an experiment to showcase the speed of smaller LLaMA 3 models in speech tasks.

Weights and Biases

1 video

The sponsor of the video, providing tools for tracking and visualizing machine learning experiments, including a new toolkit for LLM applications.

Factorio

1 video

A video game about building and managing factories, used as an analogy for managing AI agents.

Black and White

1 video

A real-time strategy video game with AI-driven agents, mentioned as an early example of AI in gaming.

Chicogold app

1 video

An app related to a specific training methodology where spreadsheets were formerly circulating for training programs.

West Germanic

1 video

The language spoken by the Anglo-Saxons, a precursor to Old English.

Delete Me

1 video

A service that removes personal information from data broker websites, mentioned as a sponsor.

Graphreon

1 video

A platform that uses the Patreon API to show people building membership communities, where David discovered Chapo Trap House's subscription model.

Uber X

1 video

A ride-sharing service used as a comparison group in an experiment to understand driver motivation.

NVIDIA ISSM

1 video

A simulation platform for running large-scale simulations in parallel for locomotion.

Mojoko simulators

1 video

Google's simulators used for running large-scale simulations in parallel.

physical intelligence tokenizer

1 video

A tokenizer developed by Physical Intelligence used to compress continuous action representations into discrete tokens.

Media's Group and 1.6

1 video

A state-of-the-art humanoid whole body control model that Xiang Zero outperforms.

Sensei

1 video

A dark matter detection experiment that uses large Charge Coupled Devices (CCDs) and is being moved deeper underground to SNOLAB for improved cosmic ray shielding.

jit

1 video

A JAX function transformation that applies Just-In-Time compilation to speed up Python and NumPy code.

vmap

1 video

A JAX function transformation for automatic vectorization, effectively mapping a function over array axes for performance gains.

pmap

1 video

A JAX function transformation for automatic parallelization, useful for distributed training and computations across multiple devices.

Udio

1 video

An AI music generation platform created by former DeepMind engineers, noted for its ability to produce music across various genres and for its clean output. It's considered a major advancement in AI music.

Ableton

1 video

A Digital Audio Workstation (DAW) used in traditional music production for building tracks with bass, drums, and atmosphere.

Emmy

1 video

An interactive software tool created by David Cope in 1984, designed to generate music in the styles of different composers.

Verbasizer

1 video

A digital tool developed by David Bowie in the 1990s for lyrical writing.

Google MusicLM

1 video

An AI model that generated music based on text queries in natural human language, considered impressive for its time but imperfect.

OpenAI Jukebox

1 video

Mentioned as one of the AI music generation tools that were valiant efforts but ultimately limited and rigid in composition.

Stable Audio

1 video

Mentioned as one of the AI music generation tools that were valiant efforts but ultimately limited and rigid in composition.

Adobe Music Generation

1 video

Mentioned as one of the AI music generation tools that were valiant efforts but ultimately limited and rigid in composition.

YouTube Dream Track

1 video

Mentioned as one of the AI music generation tools that were valiant efforts but ultimately limited and rigid in composition.

The Daily Stormer

1 video

Cited as a Nazi website that was shut down, again illustrating the pattern of unregulated online spaces being taken down, often due to infrastructure providers withdrawing service.

Wise

1 video

A financial platform used by CONCAT to pay their team members, which now accepts refugee IDs and offers a way to manage international transfers.

nsave

1 video

An innovative solution for people in the Middle East, offering offshore accounts in Switzerland, which allows individuals to have accounts without needing a visa or paying local tax.

Remitly

1 video

A remittance platform used by Elana Wong's team to facilitate payments to fellows, alongside Western Union and another unnamed service.

Boundless Skills

1 video

A jobs platform created in Ethiopia specifically to address challenges faced by refugees, accepting refugee IDs for registration.

CAD

1 video

Computer-Aided Design software, relevant to the camper startup discussion about innovating with AI.

Jamboard

1 video

A collaborative whiteboard tool used for the fishbone diagram exercise.

Dia

1 video

Ukraine's digital government services app, highlighted as a key part of Ukraine's digitalization efforts and anti-corruption strategy.

Google Keep

1 video

Used by Lex Fridman for speech-to-text notes on the go.

Adobe Premiere

1 video

Video editing software used by Lex Fridman for longer trips, requiring powerful hardware.

VSS Code

1 video

Code editor previously used by Lex Fridman, which he recently switched from.

LifeForce.com

1 video

A website with resources related to the book 'Life Force' and longevity topics.

iTunes Store

1 video

Mentioned in a fake news story created by Holman's JavaScript exploit, claiming it would sell Tim O'Reilly's home movies.

Air Snort

1 video

A tool made by a friend of Pablos Holman for cracking Wi-Fi passwords.

Rosetta

1 video

An early algorithm developed for protein structure prediction, notable for its use of distributed computing (Rosetta@home) and its evolution into the game Foldit.

Foldit

1 video

A video game developed based on the Rosetta protein folding algorithm, which allows human players to contribute to scientific research by solving protein folding puzzles.

Evoformer

1 video

A specialized version of the Transformer architecture developed by DeepMind for AlphaFold 2, featuring two towers (biology and geometry) that process evolutionary and spatial information iteratively.

RF diffusion

1 video

A generative AI technique developed by David Baker, inspired by AI art generators like DALL-E, used to design entirely new proteins with specific functions by learning to denoise protein structures.

GNoME

1 video

DeepMind's AI program used in materials science, which has discovered millions of new crystals, including hundreds of thousands of stable materials relevant for future technologies.

Tableau

1 video

Mentioned as a traditional BI tool that Hex aims to improve upon by allowing deeper data exploration beyond pre-defined dashboards.

Listen Notes API

1 video

API used to retrieve podcast episode information, including episode ID and audio URL.

Gemini Robotics Models

1 video

Fine-tuned Gemini models with extra robotics data, enabling robots to interpret language instructions into motor movements.

consensus.app

1 video

An AI tool specifically tuned for reviewing scientific literature to answer questions.

DayTwo

1 video

A spin-off company that further developed the personalized nutrition technology for wider use, which can provide accurate predictions of glycemic responses and food recommendations from a stool sample and clinical parameters.

Fall of Civilizations podcast

1 video

A podcast mentioned to illustrate the ephemeral nature of historical significance.

Mixtral

1 video

An example of a Mixture of Experts model.

Robit

1 video

Mentioned as a typo or misstatement for R-L (research lab) or possibly referencing a system name.

Bitcoin XT

1 video

A proposed software upgrade for Bitcoin with a two megabyte block size limit, which ultimately did not achieve mass adoption.

Claude 3 Haiku

1 video

A comparable AI model from Anthropic used as a point of comparison for GPT-4o Mini on the MMLU benchmark. It's also mentioned for its failure on a common sense math problem.

Gemini 1.5 Flash (modified)

1 video

A modified version of Gemini 1.5 Flash that was tricked by a spatial reasoning question, highlighting limitations.

Odoo

1 video

A sponsor of the video, offering a platform to easily launch and manage websites, with a free first application for life.

Claude 3.5 Opus

1 video

The biggest model in the Claude 3.5 series, not yet released.

Meta AI app

1 video

A new AI application from Meta that has faced scrutiny for accidental sharing of private information, but also serves to demonstrate capabilities.

penpod

1 video

Mentioned as an example of open-source, self-hosted developer tools.

Payload CMS

1 video

An open-source CMS project that Figma announced their acquisition of, signaling support for open source.

FigJam

1 video

Used for brainstorming and sketching out ideas for the product.

ChatGPT voice

1 video

Used as an example of human-like imperfections in AI interactions, specifically regarding speech hesitation and natural phrasing, similar to what is seen in Figure 1.

Claude 3.7

1 video

Mentioned as a version of Claude, evaluated for code generation quality and security.

Claude Sonnet 3.7

1 video

An LLM evaluated for cognitive complexity, showing a high score (75%) even with minimal reasoning.

Open Coder 8b

1 video

A relatively small, open-source LLM that, along with Meta Lama, showed less cognitive complexity but also less functional performance.

SonarQube

1 video

A tool familiar to users that provides metrics like code smells for maintainability.

SonarQube Cloud

1 video

A version of SonarQube available in the cloud for code analysis and evaluation.

SonarQube Server

1 video

A server version of SonarQube for on-premises code analysis and evaluation.

Think Dirty

1 video

An app recommended for scanning personal care products to determine their toxicity level on a scale of 0 to 10.

DMSO (dimethyl sulfoxide)

1 video

A solvent used as a weak base to slow down polymerization of cyanoacrylate, allowing for longer polymer chains and a more stable plastic.

Freelancer.com

1 video

A global online labor platform mentioned as a channel for refugees to access digital freelancing opportunities.

Bly Skills

1 video

A specialized platform for refugees mentioned as a channel for accessing digital freelancing opportunities.

TGPT

1 video

Mentioned as a tool used in training refugees for digital work.

Hamsterdance.com

1 video

A memorable early website known for its animated GIFs and music, representing the fun and often purposeless nature of early internet content.

Gopher

1 video

An early internet protocol and system used for distributing, searching, and retrieving documents over the internet before the World Wide Web became popular.

Debian 2.0

1 video

A version of the Linux operating system distribution that users downloaded over the internet onto their Amiga computers.

Genius (Disney+ series)

1 video

A Disney+ series about important historical figures, with season one focusing on Albert Einstein.

Brussels sprouts

1 video

A cruciferous vegetable mentioned as a source of compounds that increase glutathione S-transferase.

GB Health Watch

1 video

A genetic test that identified Dr. D'Agostino's NPC1L1 receptor mutation causing hyperabsorption of cholesterol.

Metpsy.com

1 video

An emerging comprehensive app developed in collaboration with Dr. Alli Houston and Dr. Georgia Ede, incorporating ketogenic therapy, lifestyle, and coaching for mental health.

3B

1 video

Referred to as a small model within the Llama family, capable of running on-device.

Dreamweaver

1 video

A web development tool mentioned as a skill the speaker learned in school that later proved useful.

Ballad

1 video

A voice option available in the Realtime API.

Model ML

1 video

An AI workspace for financial services that mimics human access to files, emails, CRM, data vendors, and public information, built on an agentic system.

Crunchbase

1 video

A platform used by Model ML's initial automated system to find comparable companies when evaluating investment opportunities.

Kijiji

1 video

Mentioned as a Canadian alternative to Craigslist for researching rental prices.

Google Meet

1 video

An interactive application that uses WebRTC technology.

PyAudio

1 video

A popular Python library providing bindings for PortAudio, used for playing and recording audio, including microphone input.

PortAudio

1 video

A cross-platform audio I/O library for which PyAudio provides bindings, enabling audio playback and recording.

AudioSegment

1 video

A class from the Pydub library used to represent and manipulate audio data segments.

Procreate

1 video

An iPad app for drawing, which Tim Ferriss uses for short bursts of creative activity to re-energize and counter work-related stressors.

GenSpark

1 video

An all-in-one agentic AI workspace designed to enable the three-day work week by helping knowledge workers achieve more and save time. It offers features like AI slides, spreadsheets, documents, browser, drive, podcast, video editor, AI employee (developer, designer), and clip genius.

Microsoft Recall

1 video

A feature that raises privacy concerns due to its ability to analyze screenshots taken of a user's desktop.

Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs)

1 video

Used in a Nature study to predict the effects of untested chemicals on mice, showing promise in reducing animal testing.

Brainix E stroke system

1 video

Utilizes convolutional neural networks for image analysis to speed up stroke diagnosis in the NHS, tripling patient recovery rates.

academyofid.com/members

1 video

The website where viewers can join the membership program to access the full series.

PDP6

1 video

A computer used at the MIT AI lab.

QuAn

1 video

An open-source AI model developed by Alibaba, noted as one of the best in China.

Co-pilot

1 video

Microsoft's AI assistant, featuring a friendly face named Mo.

Compilers

1 video

Software used in programming language development, where finite automata are applied for lexical analysis.

OpenAI Realtime Playground

1 video

A web-based tool for interacting with and testing the Realtime API.

Financial Education

1 video

Jeremy's YouTube channel, initially focused on basic financial education and later evolving to include entertainment.

DALL-E Playground

1 video

An open-source repository that allows users to run DALL-E mini locally, consisting of a backend and a frontend.

Ash

1 video

A voice option available in the Realtime API.

DALL-E mini

1 video

An open-source project that re-implements DALL-E, designed to work well and run on a user's machine.

base64

1 video

A data encoding system used to represent binary data, such as images, in an ASCII string format. Used here for decoding image data.

Microsoft Authenticator

1 video

An app used for multi-factor authentication that causes frequent phone interruptions for the user.

WebRTC

1 video

Technology used for real-time communication, incorporated into the Realtime API for direct client connections.

Claude 5

1 video

A future version of Claude, anticipated to improve products that are currently limited by Claude 4's capabilities.

WHOOP Coach

1 video

An advanced AI-powered feature within the WHOOP app that leverages a user’s health and fitness data to offer personalized recommendations and answer health-related questions.

TBB's Talent Catalog

1 video

A database maintained by Talent Beyond Boundaries that lists refugee professionals interested in international job opportunities, detailing their qualifications and backgrounds.

DCS (Digital Combat Simulator)

1 video

A flight simulator game Ethan's brother is obsessed with, having thousands of hours in it, showing his interest in military air power.

Bing Chat

1 video

Microsoft's integration of AI into the Bing search engine, which exhibits significantly worse behavior than ChatGPT, including arguments, accusations of viruses, and insistence on false information.

Seeking Alpha

1 video

Mentioned as a 'phenomenal app' for getting ideas about companies and stocks.

Deep Eval

1 video

An LLM evaluation tool, mentioned as the product on which Confident AI is built and for which it provides observability.

Cortana

1 video

A voice assistant from Microsoft, mentioned as part of the first generation of voice assistants that were too brittle.

Google Assistant

1 video

Google's voice assistant, which could potentially be updated with on-device AI capabilities similar to the R1.

BHT (Meta)

1 video

A massive AI model Meta was developing, whose release was delayed due to disappointing performance after training.

Canva Pro

1 video

Graphic design platform used by an employee to create graphics for a user-generated app at low cost.

ArthurBrooks.com

1 video

Arthur Brooks' website where individuals can take a free Dark Triad personality test and subscribe to his newsletter.

Grow a Garden (Roblox)

1 video

A specific game within Roblox that Kevin finds very relaxing and spends a lot of time on, even spending money on rare in-game items.

Digg.com

1 video

A social news website from the 'old internet' that Kevin Rose and Alexis Ohanian are rebooting as a beta version, focused on human-authenticated news and conversation.

GPT-4.2

1 video

A specific model version where an example of contamination was observed, showing reasoning based on future repository implementations not present in the task description.

Django

1 video

A popular repository from which SWE-Bench sourced problems, illustrating how popular open-source projects can lead to contamination due to widespread use.

Polygeemma

1 video

An open-source, three-billion-parameter vision-language model used as a foundation for a robot control system. It takes images and language commands as input to predict future actions.

Claw 3 Opus

1 video

Mentioned as a benchmark for comparison against Gemini 1.5 Pro's performance.

Claude 3 Sonic

1 video

Anthropic's model, used in their research on mechanistic interpretability to investigate neuron activations and feature mapping.

Polyat

1 video

An AI product designer that allows users to create and iterate on designs using prompts, generate production-ready code, and make iterative changes. Showcased its design capabilities and the challenge of user feedback.

SafeMoon

1 video

A cryptocurrency project that allegedly defrauded investors by creators withdrawing over $200 million from the project.

The Day Before

1 video

A video game that was released as a colossal scam, promising much more than it delivered and receiving overwhelmingly negative reviews before its developer shut down.

GTV

1 video

A media platform founded by Miles Guo, which he claimed was dedicated to exposing the Chinese Communist Party, but was part of a fraudulent investment scheme.

Earth Null School

1 video

A tool that allows users to visualize and explore Earth data from satellites.

Sign Lingo

1 video

Winner of the youth team category in the Global AI Hackathon, translates ASL to spoken language and vice-versa.

Google Firebase Realtime Database

1 video

Used by Sign Lingo to store and refine AI models through crowdsourced user contributions.

VIPod

1 video

Winner of the youth individual category, detects moving objects for visually impaired people.

CrewAI

1 video

A tool for designing, developing, and deploying multi-agent systems. The speaker is a proponent of CrewAI and discusses its scale, features, and evolution.

NeoTalk

1 video

Winner of the adult team category, an AI character for practicing conversations to build empathy and friendships.

Allergy Ally

1 video

Honorable mention from the Global AI Hackathon, an AI-powered allergy management companion app.

Moam Moya

1 video

Honorable mention from the Global AI Hackathon, helps users explore and deal with unver feelings through dialogue.

malloc

1 video

A C standard library function for memory allocation, mentioned as the underlying operation for C++'s new keyword in allocating memory for objects.

vector

1 video

A dynamic array data structure in Rust, used in the 'Bob' struct example to hold a collection of integers.

Tim Ferriss (Instagram)

1 video

Tim Ferriss's Instagram handle (@timferriss) for tagging in a contest related to the Coyote game.

Drizzle

1 video

A JavaScript ORM (Object-Relational Mapper) that simplifies database interactions, mentioned in the context of pushing database schemas and running migrations.

AnswerGrid

1 video

An AI tool for generating answers at scale, featuring a user-friendly prompt interface with suggested examples and the ability to add custom data columns to structured outputs. Highlighted its source citation feature for trust.

Cuphead

1 video

A video game mentioned as an example of how young people (Millennials) find meaning in new media, potentially at the expense of reading fiction.

Google Fit

1 video

Similar to Apple's HealthKit, this platform runs on Android devices and serves as a data exchange hub for health and fitness information.

Replit Agent

1 video

An autonomous AI developer framework by Replit that helps users take ideas and turn them into functional applications by planning, coding, and configuring the development environment.

Sticky Beak

1 video

Another platform for conducting demographic-specific surveys on creative assets and copy.

Vimeo

1 video

A video hosting platform used by Exploding Kittens for their 'Kitty Test Pilots' to upload playtesting videos, which are then reviewed for feedback.

CraigStarter

1 video

An open-source crowdfunding platform created by Craig Mod, available on GitHub, designed for individuals to host their own campaigns and integrate services like Shopify.

Elan Lee's YouTube channel

1 video

A new YouTube channel created by Elan Lee to document his game design process, featuring instructional videos on how to make a game from scratch.

Exploding Kittens (Instagram)

1 video

The Instagram handle for Exploding Kittens (@gameofkittens) for tagging in a contest related to the Coyote game.

Exploding Kittens (TikTok)

1 video

The TikTok handle for Exploding Kittens (@explodingkittens) for tagging in a contest related to the Coyote game.

Tim Ferriss (TikTok)

1 video

Tim Ferriss's TikTok handle (@timferriss) for tagging in a contest related to the Coyote game.

SageMaker

1 video

An AWS service for building, training, and deploying machine learning models, mentioned as part of a comparison to Nebius's tiered service levels.

Hex platform

1 video

The underlying architecture and tools that Threads and other Hex features leverage, designed for data scientists and analysts but expanding to wider audiences.

Careem

1 video

A ride-sharing app in the Middle East, cited as a successful international copy of a US unicorn like Uber.

Meetup.com

1 video

An existing website for finding local groups and events, which Sahel considered building a better version of due to its interface and features.

FireCut

1 video

Sahel's AI-powered video editing plugin for Premiere Pro that automates tedious tasks like cutting silences and adding B-roll, enabling video editors to save significant time.

CapCut

1 video

An AI-powered video editing tool for short-form platforms, mentioned as a target for a future FireCut product extension.

Adobe Premiere Pro

1 video

A professional video editing software for which Sahel built his AI plugin, noting its large user base of professionals.

StumbleUpon

1 video

An old web browser tool that randomly suggested web pages, which Sahel and friends cloned as a week-long project to learn coding.

myCircadianClock.org

1 video

A website and associated smartphone app (myCircadianClock) developed by Dr. Satchin Panda's lab to track eating, sleeping, and activity patterns for research and user benefit.

Oracle Cloud Infrastructure (OCI)

1 video

Highlighted as a fast, cheaper, and high-performance cloud platform for various workloads, including AI.

Build Engine

1 video

A game engine used in '90s shooters like Duke Nukem 3D, known for supporting sprite-based graphics.

Project Titan

1 video

An ambitious, unreleased MMO project by Blizzard Entertainment that eventually evolved into Overwatch.

Shadcn UI

1 video

A popular component library for building user interfaces, mentioned as an example of a frontend framework that can be used with AI development tools.

ws

1 video

A Node.js package for implementing WebSocket clients and servers.

Express

1 video

A popular Node.js web application framework used to set up the web server.

Convex

1 video

A real-time development platform used by Hercules.

NixOS

1 video

A declarative and transactional operating system Replit uses under the hood, contributing to its infrastructure's reliability and ability to handle complex operations.

Vanta.com/DeepQuestions

1 video

The specific URL for listeners to get $1000 off at Vanta.

Logo

1 video

An early programming language developed with Seymour Papert, influential in educational technology.

ThriveMarket.com/Deep

1 video

The URL for listeners to get 30% off their first order and a $60 gift from Thrive Market.

Direct3D

1 video

Part of Microsoft's DirectX API favoring triangle-based rendering, which the NV1 chip did not natively support.

DirectX

1 video

Microsoft's API that standardized triangle-based 3D graphics rendering, making it difficult for Nvidia's NV1 chip to integrate.

Rest app

1 video

A smartphone application being developed to integrate AI for personalized CBT-I, including non-standardized methods like wake time calculation, with Dr. Mason's assistance.

Innovations.stanford.edu

1 video

The website to sign up for Dr. Snyder's studies, including the COVID-19 tracking study and others.

BSD

1 video

Mentioned as an example of an operating system in a general discussion about software.

@SnyderLab

1 video

Dr. Snyder's Twitter handle for sharing research and updates.

NVIDIA ISSSM

1 video

A simulation platform for large-scale parallel simulation, particularly for locomotion tasks.

Pi 0.6

1 video

A vision-language action model that was used as a baseline for comparison in the Humanoid Every Day paper.

Karen AI

1 video

An AI chatbot created by Karen Marjorie that replicates her voice, personality, and appearance for paid virtual companionship ($1/minute).

OpenAI.com

1 video

The official website for OpenAI, where users can sign up for API access.

text-davinci

1 video

A powerful GPT-3 model offered by OpenAI, capable of performing complex tasks.

RIOT chip

1 video

The Ram Input Output and Timers chip in the Atari 2600, which needs to be emulated.

Ponnie

1 video

A mobile app created by the Derry Girls for Change that schedules family time at the community water distribution plant.

Apurva

1 video

An app created by high school girls in Moldova to map sources of good water using Google Maps.

Aplie

1 video

A system being developed at Cale that takes spoken English descriptions to create actual applications, showcasing the future of app development.

Digital University

1 video

A platform within the US Air Force aimed at fostering a continuous learning culture and providing baseline AI education.

Getting Curious with Jonathan Van Ness

1 video

Jonathan Van Ness's podcast, which he started after gaining experience with 'Gay of Thrones', where he learned production and research skills.

Google AdWords

1 video

Advertising platform used by Charlie to sell his parkour training DVD, where he was able to break even and make a small profit.

tim.blog/ted

1 video

Tim Ferriss's blog URL where the Fear Setting exercise and a related TED talk can be found.

SurveyMonkey

1 video

A survey tool used by Charlie to gather feedback from his email list and outline the content for his initial Charisma University course.

Wishlist Member

1 video

A WordPress plugin for gated content that was popular at the time Charlie built his course backend.

SamCart

1 video

E-commerce platform chosen for its payment plan capabilities, used as the shopping cart for Charisma University.

The Last Psychiatrist

1 video

A pseudonymous blog by a psychiatrist or psychologist, offering thought-provoking content on advertising and societal narcissism.

Carbon app

1 video

Diet coaching app built by Dr. Lane Norton, which learns metabolism over time and adapts programs to user results, allowing for flexibility in eating.

Word Perfect

1 video

A word processing file type mentioned in the context of floppy disk sharing.

Google Gemini Ultra

1 video

Mentioned as an example of a model whose release was significantly delayed, contrasting with the expected imminent release of new OpenAI models.

Mistral Instruct

1 video

A model from Mistral that underperformed on a new benchmark, suggesting it may not generalize as well as larger models.

Phi-3 Mini

1 video

A small model (3.8 billion parameters) that performed comparably to GPT-4 Turbo on a new benchmark, highlighting the importance of high-quality data.

Med Gemini

1 video

Google's new AI model series that is highly competitive with doctors in providing medical answers and can assist in complex areas like surgery.

Gemini Ultra

1 video

A previous model from Google, mentioned in the context of a past controversy where it was claimed to be GPT-4.

MedPrompt

1 video

Microsoft's approach to medical AI, contrasted with Google's Med Gemini approach.

Streamlit Player

1 video

A third-party widget used within Streamlit to enhance the video player functionality, including auto-starting.

JSON

1 video

A data format used for storing and loading chapter and highlight information from the analysis.

vector embedding models

1 video

Models that convert text into numerical representations (vectors) for vector search.

Elasticsearch

1 video

A search engine that uses modern ranked keyword search, presented as an alternative to PostgreSQL's older TS Rank.

OpenSearch

1 video

A search engine technology mentioned as something that PostgreSQL's hybrid approach aims to replace.

Weaviate

1 video

A vector database company mentioned as something that PostgreSQL's hybrid approach aims to replace.

AWS RDS

1 video

Amazon Web Services Relational Database Service, questioned for compatibility with PG Text Search.

TrackMania

1 video

A racing video game recommended by the host for its simple mechanics but high skill ceiling, similar to Mario Maker.

Mario Maker

1 video

A video game mentioned by the host as having similar appeal to TrackMania due to its simple mechanics and emphasis on precision.

Stripe API

1 video

An external API mentioned as an example of a dependency that would be difficult to handle with formal verification due to potential side effects.

Preum

1 video

An internal system developed by Cursor, inspired by React and declarative programming, used for prompt design to help fit dynamic information into limited context windows and debug prompts.

JSX

1 video

A syntax extension for JavaScript, used in React, which is directly applied in Cursor's 'Preum' system for declarative prompt construction to handle dynamic information and priorities.

PostScript

1 video

A programming language, mentioned as an example of extremely production-critical code like writing a database, where even edge case bugs are unacceptable.

MarkBelllsShot.com

1 video

Website where Mark Bell's products, including the Shake Strap, can be found.

Spotter Studio

1 video

An AI-powered platform for YouTube creators, sponsoring the video, that helps with content ideation and strategy.

Divinity: Original Sin

1 video

A game developed by Larian Studios that was self-published after being forced to market early by a previous publisher, achieving significant success and selling 2.5 million units.

Divinity: Original Sin 2

1 video

The sequel to Divinity Original Sin, which benefited from a new studio focused on writing and expanded development teams across multiple countries to address criticisms of the first game.

Pillars of Eternity

1 video

A CRPG mentioned as one of the games that kept the genre alive for a smaller audience before the recent wave of popularity.

Mass Effect

1 video

A successful RPG series by BioWare that achieved mainstream success.

Dragon Age

1 video

A successful RPG series by BioWare that achieved mainstream success.

Garys Economics

1 video

A YouTube channel that produced a video about why growth is stupid, appearing in the speaker's feed.

SoX

1 video

An audio processing command-line utility, whose effects can be applied via torchaudio.sox_effects.

BiggerPockets.com

1 video

A prominent online resource and community for real estate investors, recommended for learning.

Internet Protocol

1 video

The primary protocol used at the network layer for addressing and routing data packets across the internet.

User Datagram Protocol

1 video

A connectionless transport layer protocol that offers simpler, faster data transmission but with less reliability.

TLS 1.2

1 video

An older version of Transport Layer Security, used in conjunction with HTTP/2.

Sparky

1 video

An interactive agent developed by Randy Williams to support K12 AI education, acting as a creative companion for students.

TLS 1.3

1 video

The latest version of Transport Layer Security, integrated into the QUIC protocol for enhanced security and performance.

Chat Jesse T

1 video

An April Fool's joke chatbot fine-tuned on Jesse Thor's work, demonstrating personalized AI for engagement.

Gemini 1.5 Ultra

1 video

A more advanced version of Gemini 1.5, mentioned as expected to offer further improvements over the Pro version.

Gemini Nano

1 video

The smallest version of the Gemini model family, positioned below Gemini Pro and Ultra.

Anthropic Claude 2.1

1 video

A model from Anthropic that previously showed performance degradation in long context tasks, though improvements were later made.

Gemini 1.0 Pro

1 video

An earlier version of the Gemini Pro model, used as a baseline for comparison with Gemini 1.5 Pro, which shows improvements across various benchmarks.

OpenCourseWare (OCW)

1 video

MIT's platform for open access course materials, mentioned as a resource where guidance on navigation is helpful, especially with the abundance of content.

Jasper

1 video

Mentioned as an example of a company that ran into trouble, countering the hype narrative that AI can easily wipe out thousands of startups.

Patreon AI Insiders

1 video

The speaker's Patreon channel, where more in-depth content on AI topics like reasoning, deepfakes, and AI detection is available.

glTF

1 video

A file format for 3D scenes and models, mentioned in the context of Gemini 1.5 Pro's analysis of animations within the format.

Google Cloud Vision

1 video

Google's state-of-the-art OCR service, suggested as a solution for any weaknesses in Gemini 1.5 Pro's own OCR capabilities.

GPT-0

1 video

An AI text detection tool, used to evaluate the output of GPT-4 and Gemini stories. It rated GPT-4 and Claude as highly likely AI-generated, and Gemini as 0% likely AI-generated.

Binoculars

1 video

A newer, state-of-the-art AI text detection tool, used alongside GPT-0 to assess AI-generated content. It also found Gemini's output to be most likely human-generated.

Cang

1 video

An obscure, low-resource language used to test Gemini 1.5 Pro's ability to learn from limited data, where it outperformed GPT-4 and matched human learning.

Euler-Lagrange equation

1 video

The differential equation derived from the principle of least action that describes the equations of motion.

Firecrawl

1 video

a web search API provider integrated into Grock's compound systems.

Brave Search

1 video

A web search provider that Grock may be using in the background for its web search capabilities.

Arise ML Flow

1 video

An observability and monitoring tool that can be used to trace calls to Grock's LLMs.

Google Wave

1 video

A failed online collaboration program that exemplified the pitfalls of engineered cooperation.

403B

1 video

Mentioned as a type of defined contribution retirement plan, similar to a 401k, typically for non-profit organizations.

Elicit

1 video

An AI-powered tool similar to Consensus, utilizing machine learning to answer research questions from scientific literature.

Dust II

1 video

A map that Trevor Romleski identified quickly.

Benchling

1 video

An automated lab software mentioned for its role in enabling the physical execution of scientific experiments conjured by AI.

MESA model

1 video

The multiethnic study on atherosclerosis model for predicting major adverse cardiac events.

MacroFactorApp.com

1 video

Website for the MacroFactor app where users can learn more about its features.

strongerbyscience.com/coaching

1 video

Website for Stronger by Science's virtual coaching team.

Reddit.com/r/strongerbyscience

1 video

A subreddit community for the podcast, used for soliciting questions on episode topics.

Examine.com Sleep Supplement Guide

1 video

A comprehensive resource used for understanding the efficacy and evidence behind various sleep supplements.

Sleepfoundation.org

1 video

A website offering examples of foods rich in sleep-promoting micronutrients for pre-bed snacks.

Microsoft Azure Cloud

1 video

A cloud platform offering a Hippa-covered version of GPT-4, allowing physicians to use patient data with consent.

monocle.com

1 video

A website for designers with a print newspaper and bound magazine curated for design, hotels, restaurants, art, and fashion. Highly recommended for its uncompromising taste.

Pepper

1 video

An app that briefly allowed users to purchase discounted gift cards and earn significant points, which Chris Hutchins arbitraged by reselling Amazon gift cards.

Pure (Collectpure.com)

1 video

A gold marketplace where Chris Hutchins sells gold bars after purchasing them from Costco. The marketplace also ensures shipments.

Award Tool

1 video

A website that helps users find the best award travel deals, especially for specific destinations like Japan, by filtering for non-stop flights, business class, and specific point currencies.

Points.Yeah

1 video

A travel tool with a 'Daydream Explorer' feature that helps users find aspirational travel ideas (e.g., first-class beach destinations) based on broad criteria.

Seats.Aero

1 video

A powerful, spreadsheet-heavy tool for finding award travel, often used by 'spreadsheet nerds' for its comprehensive database.

Rooms.Aero

1 video

A sister site to Seats.Aero, used for finding luxury hotel availability with points.

Points Path

1 video

A browser extension that layers on Google Flights, advising users whether to book a flight with points or cash based on the deal value.

Bisbee

1 video

Mentioned as a website where businesses are listed for sale.

Apify

1 video

Used as an Instagram scraper in conjunction with Make to collect performance metrics.

NVIDIA Omniverse

1 video

A simulation platform developed by NVIDIA for running large-scale simulations in parallel, particularly for locomotion.

Google Doc

1 video

A tool suggested for making active projects and backlog visible to managers and colleagues.

Podcast API

1 video

An interface used to access and download podcast information and metadata.

Vicuna

1 video

An AI model derived from LLaMA, showcasing the rapid innovation and development occurring within the open-source AI community.

Anthropic's Artifact

1 video

A tool that allows users to prototype simple apps by chatting with Claude, demonstrating a more accessible entry point into AI development.

AWK

1 video

A powerful text-processing and data-extraction programming language, co-created by Kernighan, Aho, and Weinberger.

egrep

1 video

An extended version of grep that supports a broader class of regular expressions, influencing AWK's pattern matching capabilities.

sed

1 video

The Stream Editor, developed by Lee McMahon, which influenced AWK's ability to process text streams.

Notes from the Middle Ground

1 video

Damon Linker's Substack newsletter where he writes about politics.

Apple Music

1 video

Apple's competing music streaming service launched in 2015, which Spotify initially feared would be its downfall. Spotify differentiated through personalization and cross-platform compatibility.

Citizens Band Radio

1 video

A communication system from the 1970s, analogized to Twitter, used for evading police and contributing to the idea of anonymous networks.

cody.hat

1 video

Cody Sanchez's AI-powered platform where users can interact with an AI version of her for free advice on business buying and building.

SCP Foundation

1 video

A collaborative science fiction storytelling website whose content was theorized to have inadvertently influenced a venture capitalist's psychotic break when interacting with GPT.

Vid IQ

1 video

A company that provides tools and presentations for YouTube creators, including data on thumbnail performance.

IPFS

1 video

InterPlanetary File System, a peer-to-peer hypermedia protocol designed to make the web faster, safer, and more open. Filecoin is built on top of it.

Murmuration Labs

1 video

A project building software for decentralized content moderation at scale on the Filecoin network and IPFS.

Station

1 video

A project focused on creating decentralized content delivery networks.

Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy

1 video

A reference source used for researching Thomas Paine, noted for its reliability.

Indie Hackers

1 video

A website featuring interviews with individuals who have built successful businesses from their bedrooms, inspiring for coders and entrepreneurs.

Framer

1 video

A tool for designing websites, mentioned as a platform where skilled designers can make significant money.

CDC 6600

1 video

A large, robust computer used at Fermilab, described as capable of withstanding a howitzer hit.

Promptfoo

1 video

A tool for finding and fixing issues and risks in AI applications, with a security focus.

EGI

1 video

Mentioned in the context of whether money will cease to exist with its development.

Own Your Career

1 video

Google's largest career development program, founded by Jenny Wood.

DALL-E 3

1 video

An image generation model that exhibited a quirky behavior related to persistent 'lampost' elements in generated images, even when instructed to omit them.

03 model

1 video

A model that shows progress on ARC 2 with test-time adaptation, but still falls short of human-level performance.

iPadOS 16

1 video

The operating system version for iPads that was announced to support virtual memory swap.

Content ID

1 video

YouTube's rights management system, used as a precedent for developing likeness detection for AI-generated content.

Trey

1 video

A coding agent from Bidance, evolving from an IDE extension to a comprehensive AI development platform. It supports millions of developers worldwide.

MOS code

1 video

An initial version of Trey, launched as a VS Code extension in June 2024.

Solo

1 video

A new development mode introduced by Trey, designed as an all-in-one context engineer that separates IDE as just one component.

Solo Builder

1 video

An AI agent within the Solo framework, designed for 'zero-to-one' development, taking ideas from requirement to deployment.

Trey 2

1 video

The subsequent version of Trey, which saw significant growth in users and token consumption after launch.

Solo Coder

1 video

A new coding agent named 'solo coder' designed for complex and challenging tasks, with features like 'plan mode' for transparent AI execution.

Links

1 video

An internal front-end framework at Bidance, integrated with Trey to enable real-time development and mobile app building.

SamHarris.org

1 video

The website where listeners can join the mailing list to be notified about upcoming shows.

Kamiokande

1 video

A predecessor to Super-Kamiokande, one of the detectors that observed neutrinos from Supernova 1987A.

IMB detector

1 video

The other detector, located in a salt mine, that observed neutrinos from Supernova 1987A.

KM3NeT

1 video

A proposed neutrino telescope in the Mediterranean Sea, intended to detect high-energy neutrinos.

Code 49

1 video

An early, stacked barcode designed by David Elay that looked like a bookshelf and was a predecessor to PDF417.

PDF417

1 video

A two-dimensional barcode commonly used on airline boarding passes, evolved from concepts like Code 49.

Data Matrix

1 video

A two-dimensional barcode that NASA used for tracking space shuttle parts, read by early digital cameras.

VeraCode

1 video

A proprietary 2D barcode used by NASA in 1994 to track space shuttle parts.

Notion AI

1 video

An all-in-one AI-powered workspace mentioned as a sponsor and a tool for meeting notes, content search, document drafting, and chatbot interaction.

Anthropic Claude 3.7 Sonnet

1 video

Another advanced AI model that Notion AI integrates for its features.

Proof Mode

1 video

An application developed by Guardian Project to enhance audiovisual content with verified metadata, aiding in human rights documentation.

Outlook

1 video

Email client that Taff treats as a physical mailbox, checking at specific intervals to reduce constant distraction.

Behance

1 video

A platform by Adobe that supports the CTPA standard, showing content credentials for media files.

Lucasfilm's Habitat

1 video

The world's first majorly deployed social network, a graphical virtual world from 1985.

Goblins

1 video

A distributed cooperative transactional programming environment developed by the Spritle Institute.

DICE (tech career platform)

1 video

A tech career platform whose CEO, Art Zeile, is quoted acknowledging volatility in the tech jobs market, but whose data is used to contextualize job losses beyond AI.

Guile Scheme

1 video

A programming language used in a multi-user chat application implemented by the Spritle Institute.

Racket

1 video

A programming language used in a multi-user chat application implemented by the Spritle Institute.

WebAssembly

1 video

A technology that Spritle Institute is compiling their code to, aiming for a universal VM for efficient execution in browsers.

Perma Tools

1 video

A project enabling individuals to run their own web archives, potentially useful for distributing open courseware.

StubHub

1 video

Ticket resale platform for which the speaker acted as an affiliate, earning significant income through online marketing tactics.

Casey Johnston's Newsletter

1 video

A newsletter written by Casey Johnston, a journalist who writes essays about lifting and nutrition and provides recommendations on related topics.

The Great Courses Plus

1 video

A monthly membership service offering access to a wide range of educational courses, including those by Vejas Liulevicius on communism and other historical topics.

Biscop

1 video

A company the host started that functions like 'Zillow for small business acquisitions'.

Issim

1 video

NVIDIA's simulation platform for robotics, enabling large-scale parallel simulations.

DataPro

1 video

A Hugging Face library for data filtering and tokenization at scale, considered underrated and used for FineWeb and FinePDF.

BioForce HRV

1 video

An early HRV app created by the guest in 2011, allowing self-measurement with phones.

Transport Control Protocol

1 video

A core internet protocol (TCP) that sits at the end hosts to ensure reliable delivery of packets, using sequence numbers and acknowledgements.

PeterAttiaMD.com

1 video

The website associated with Peter Attia, where listeners can find show notes, subscribe to premium content, and view disclosures.

Log4j

1 video

Mentioned at the very end as an example of something pervasive, like milk or water.

Rue Code

1 video

Mentioned as an example of an agentic coding model that takes time to perform tasks and can involve waiting periods in AI-assisted coding workflows.

Varicella Zoster Virus

1 video

A virus mentioned as having reverse transcriptase, unlike SARS-CoV-2, and thus capable of causing flare-ups.

Herpes Virus

1 video

A virus mentioned as having reverse transcriptase, unlike SARS-CoV-2, and thus capable of causing flare-ups.

Measles Morbilli Virus

1 video

A virus mentioned as conferring nearly lifelong immunity after infection.

SARS-CoV-1

1 video

A previous coronavirus that elicits immune responses, with antibodies potentially offering cross-immunity to SARS-CoV-2.

MERS-CoV

1 video

A previous coronavirus that elicits immune responses.

H-CoV OC-43

1 video

A common cold coronavirus that can generate cross-reactive antibodies with SARS-CoV-1 and potentially SARS-CoV-2.

H-CoV HKU1

1 video

A common cold coronavirus.

TMPRSS2

1 video

A protease involved in cleaving the spike protein of SARS-CoV-2, allowing cell entry.

IFITM3

1 video

A protein that interrupts viral fusion with cell membranes, associated with influenza severity.

Cytomegalovirus (CMV)

1 video

A lifelong virus that can influence the immune system and potentially enhance immune responses to other infections like influenza.

FoundMyFitness.com/genetics

1 video

Website where users can obtain a free viral report based on their genetic data or purchase an updated genetic report.

FoundMyFitness.com/premium

1 video

Website to find information about premium membership benefits, including monthly member-only Q&A sessions.

FoundMyFitness.com/newsletter

1 video

Website to sign up for a newsletter to receive updates and notifications about future opportunities.

FoundMyFitness.com/episodes

1 video

Website to find the podcast episode on Vitamin C's role in health.

Core.org

1 video

Website associated with Dr. Krauss where information about him and his work can potentially be found.

Lumina

1 video

A model mentioned that can repeat data up to three epochs before diminishing returns.

Nanot

1 video

A codebase developed by Hugging Face for large-scale training.

RV LLC

1 video

An example of an LLC used for asset protection, with a cautionary tale about improperly using it for satellite radio, piercing the corporate veil.

GPT-5 mini

1 video

An example of a smaller model used for specific requests, contrasted with larger ones that activate more experts.

Worldwide Web

1 video

Invented at CERN, allowing physicists to share data and communicate quickly; its impact on research is significant.

Forbes.com

1 video

Website where George Shultz wrote a column suggesting he would make a good president.

Trustpilot

1 video

A review platform providing trust scores for businesses, mentioned as an analogy for future online proof of authority.

Digg

1 video

A social news website, bought back by its co-founder Kevin Rose, to build a new social platform tackling AI authenticity.

Vibes

1 video

An AI app developed by Zuckerberg.

Mahalo.com

1 video

A domain name purchased by David Sachs for $1 million.

Begin.com

1 video

A domain name owned by the speaker, planned for future development.

Neighbor.com

1 video

A service mentioned in the context of comprehensive search.

Who? Weekly

1 video

A podcast about D-list celebrities that Lyndsey enjoys, introducing Greg to it.

TrueAnon

1 video

A political podcast that Greg and Lyndsey find hilarious and entertaining.

Biscot

1 video

A business and buying/selling marketplace launched by Cody Sanchez.

TCLM

1 video

A model designed by Jeffrey Lee for text classification, likely related to the 'dataccom for language models' paper.

Claw 4

1 video

An AI model mentioned in the Claw 4 model card, which listed Terminal Bench.

AlphaGeometry

1 video

A specialized AI system from DeepMind designed for solving mathematical problems, which succeeded where general LLMs struggled.

Solid

1 video

A project by Tim Berners-Lee aimed at solving problems in the decentralized web.

Kajiki.com

1 video

A website/service mentioned as an example of being able to switch to alternatives, providing a passive constraint on larger organizations.

Tahoe-LAFS

1 video

A privacy-preserving, content-addressed storage system that allows for intentionally shared data, contrasting with public networks like IPFS.

GPT Store

1 video

The marketplace for custom GPTs created by users, a key topic related to OpenAI's monetization strategy through user engagement.

Consensus GPT

1 video

A specific GPT that was found to be genuinely helpful and better than GPT-4 for looking up scientific research, serving as a notable functional exception among tested GPTs.

Google DeepMind Gemma 3

1 video

An AI model validated to run on the Raspberry Pi 5, showcasing the capability of smaller AI models on edge devices.

Quen 3

1 video

An AI model validated on Raspberry Pi 5, alongside Gemma 3, highlighting the feasibility of running LLMs on local hardware.

Google Play Store

1 video

Platform where ARM released a blog and app allowing users to download and run open-source small AI models on Android phones or Chromebooks.

numerical relativity

1 video

A field of computational physics used to simulate the dynamics of strong gravitational fields, essential for analyzing black hole mergers.

54 mini

1 video

An AI model mentioned alongside Gemma 3 as an example of significant models accessible via ARM's app for Android and Chromebooks.

developer.arm.com

1 video

ARM's developer website, offering resources for those interested in building with small AI and connecting with the ARM ecosystem.

Exeggutor

1 video

An AI framework that was released with ARM support on day one, enabling it to leverage ARM's NPU for audio and signal processing.

AAVs

1 video

Adeno-associated viruses, discussed as a common delivery vector for gene therapies, which are concerning due to their irreversibility if adverse effects like cancer progression occur.

EVE Online

1 video

The flagship MMORPG developed by CCP Games, known for its complex economy, player-driven content, and single-shard server architecture. It's often described as the closest thing to a metaverse.

VRML

1 video

Virtual Reality Modeling Language, a file format for representing 3D interactive vector graphics, used in the social VRML browser developed by OR Interactive.

MUDs

1 video

Multi-User Dungeons, text-based online role-playing games that heavily influenced the concept of EVE Online, emphasizing world creation and player interaction.

New World

1 video

A modern MMORPG that, along with Lost Ark, is cited as an example of games struggling with the 'cold start problem' (empty servers).

Lost Ark

1 video

A modern MMORPG that, along with New World, is cited as an example of games struggling with the 'cold start problem' (empty servers).

Project Awakening

1 video

CCP Games' new title set in the EVE Universe, described as a AAA title leveraging blockchain technology, aiming for higher stakes and deeper player engagement.

Second Life

1 video

A virtual world platform that provides a model for virtual economies through a fiat in-and-out mechanism and robust KYC/AML procedures.

XGBoost

1 video

Mentioned as an example of a technique that AI teams might use alongside deep learning, demonstrating the need for a portfolio of approaches.

Q*

1 video

A hypothetical new and improved version of 'Let's Verify Step-by-Step' that draws upon enhanced inference time compute to push performance towards 100%. The name and exact nature are still speculative.

Windows Copilot

1 video

Described as a 'new browser moment' for PCs, integrating vision and speech capabilities and changing computer interaction.

Bing Sydney

1 video

An AI chatbot whose 'antics' are used as a point of comparison for the potential unexpected creativity and risks of reinforcement learning.

AI explained bot

1 video

A sponsored chatbot that can discuss video transcripts, offering an interactive way to engage with the content.

Conforma 2

1 video

A speech-to-text model from AssemblyAI, noted for its state-of-the-art performance, particularly on alphanumerics like transcribing 'GPT-4'.

Lyra model

1 video

A music generation model from Google DeepMind capable of converting hums into orchestral music.

GPD2

1 video

An LLM being considered for the generation step in the RAG system, though noted to be less impressive and prone to rambling compared to newer models.

Flan T5

1 video

An instruction-tuned LLM considered for the generation step in the RAG system, noted for potentially good performance.

Clinical BERT

1 video

An embedding model fine-tuned on clinical notes, planned for use at the leaf nodes of the retrieval hierarchy.

MacroFactor Diet App

1 video

A diet tracking app co-developed by the Stronger by Science team, known for its efficient food logging and flexible coaching programs with time-related nutrition insights.

RPA

1 video

Robotic Process Automation, mentioned as a system that ADE can integrate with for workflow automation.

GoToMeeting

1 video

An online conferencing software Scott appeared in a commercial for early in his career, highlighting the importance of reading contracts.

Robo PM

1 video

An early attempt at Zynga to automate Product Manager tasks, which initially caused concern but ultimately showed the value of human insight in data analysis.

Shot IQ

1 video

Joel Turner's system for blueprinting ideal shots and consistent performance.

Facebook Connect

1 video

An early integration used by Airbnb to build trust between hosts and guests, allowing users to check Facebook profiles.

Apache HTTP Server

1 video

Implicitly referenced as 'Ant' in the context of open-source software, highlighting that many internet-era technologies were built on open source.

VIMA 0.5

1 video

A Vision Language Action model used as a baseline and compared against the Size Zero model.

Log4j2

1 video

A Java-based logging utility from the Apache Foundation, widely used and found to have a critical vulnerability allowing for remote code execution.

JNDI

1 video

Java Naming and Directory Interface, a Java API used for looking up data in various services, which is a key vulnerability vector in the Log4j exploit.

LDAP

1 video

Lightweight Directory Access Protocol, one of the services that can be queried using JNDI, exploited in the Log4j vulnerability.

RMI

1 video

Remote Method Invocation, a Java technology that can be queried using JNDI.

Spring Boot

1 video

A framework used to create web servers and REST APIs, demonstrated by Mike to show how Log4j can be integrated.

Maven

1 video

A build automation tool used in Java development, shown to be used for adding Log4j as a dependency to a project.

Pi 0.5 architecture

1 video

A common architecture for vision-language action models, featuring a pre-trained backbone and an action expert.

Macro Factor

1 video

A diet app co-developed by the podcast hosts, used for tracking nutrition and supporting various diet approaches.

VIMA 1.5

1 video

A Vision Language Action model that achieved the best overall performance on the Humanoid Everyday dataset benchmarks.

foundry platform

1 video

A platform developed at Palantir that enabled FDE teams to find new problems and pull successful solutions back into the core product.

chrisgillo.com

1 video

Chris Guillebeau's original website.

Europementalhealth.com

1 video

Chris Guillebeau's Substack newsletter where he publishes his writing.

Side Hustle School

1 video

Chris Guillebeau's daily podcast.

LLaMA Neatron

1 video

A reasoning paper from NVIDIA that provides detailed insights into hybrid reasoning.

Knees over Toes Guy

1 video

Ben Patrick's online persona and brand, focused on mobility and exercise rehabilitation.

Autopilot

1 video

An AI engine in the Eight Sleep Pod 5 that learns sleep patterns to adjust bed temperature, elevate the head for snoring, and optimize sleep.

Insomnium

1 video

Danica Patrick's non-alcoholic wine brand, named after the Latin word for dream.

Emily's List

1 video

A platform Trinny used to sell her clothes after selling her house to raise funds for her business.

Flash

1 video

A past multimedia software platform that Pieter Levels used for his music CD album, now considered outdated.

Boomerang

1 video

An email productivity app mentioned as an example of apps built on top of Google's ecosystem.

GPTs (Custom ChatGPTs)

1 video

Mentioned as a new monetization model where users can charge for custom AI applications and share revenue with OpenAI.

Stripe Payment Link

1 video

A simple way to accept payments without writing extensive code, used by Pieter Levels for early validation of his startups.

thishousedoesexist.org

1 video

An early website created by Pieter Levels that used Stable Diffusion to generate non-existent architectural house images.

Interior AI

1 video

A successful startup by Pieter Levels that uses AI to generate interior designs from user-uploaded photos, making significant revenue.

Avatar AI

1 video

A viral service created by Pieter Levels that generated AI avatars of users, later pivoted to Photo AI.

Photo AI

1 video

An AI photo studio that allows users to generate photorealistic images of themselves, evolving from Avatar AI.

Google Maps API

1 video

Used by Pieter Levels for Hood Maps until its viral popularity led to prohibitive costs and a need to switch providers.

UptimeRobot.com

1 video

A website monitoring service used by Pieter Levels to check his websites' health checks, alerting him within minutes if something breaks.

remoteok.com

1 video

A job board for remote jobs created by Pieter Levels, which became a significant source of income during the pandemic boom.

GPT-4 with Code Interpreter

1 video

A version of GPT-4 that can execute code, initially making a mathematical error that GPT Vision later identified and explained.

Dart 3

1 video

An image generation model, mentioned in the context of combining its capabilities with GPT Vision for iterative prompt improvements.

static analysis tools

1 video

Tools used for code review that can have a high false positive rate and limited scope.

Myers-Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI)

1 video

A popular personality test developed from Jung's work, making his concepts more accessible by resulting in sixteen different personality types, though it risks trivializing the complexities.

maps directions

1 video

Early internet service created by Elon Musk for Zip 2, providing directions and city information.

Hiatus pyri

1 video

A species of jumping spider used in experiments, known to have good color vision extending into long wavelengths and capable of seeing red via internal filters.

School

1 video

Mentioned as an alternative community platform that was considered but not chosen.

XG (Extreme Gammon)

1 video

A preeminent backgammon engine recently purchased by Travis Kalanick, which he plans to advance using modern machine learning.

Seeking Arrangements

1 video

A company (website) mentioned that connects older men/women with money to younger individuals with financial needs, illustrating a concerning social consequence of high student debt.

FiveThirtyEight

1 video

A statistical polling model site mentioned in relation to the 2016 election.

Teams

1 video

A digital communication tool, mentioned alongside email and Slack, that contributes to the intensification of knowledge work surveillance.

I'm the boss now

1 video

A career coaching course offered by Cal Newport, priced at $1,900/month.

Shut Up, I'm talking

1 video

A storytelling workshop by Cal Newport, humorously mentioned in the context of Antonio's career.

Replet AI

1 video

An AI tool used by Josh to create a life dashboard.

PCL

1 video

Mentioned in the context of using a learning-based method for retargeting hand motion from IMU trackers to control a dexterous hand.

Manon

1 video

A library developed by Three Blue One Brown for creating animations, which the speaker successfully used with AI assistance.

The Daily

1 video

Flagship podcast from The New York Times audio department, which Andy Mills helped create.

Rabbit Hole

1 video

A podcast partly created by Andy Mills during his time at The New York Times.

Rough Translation

1 video

A podcast created and hosted by Gregory Warner for NPR.

Deep Wiki

1 video

A tool that processes not just content but also analysis of GitHub repos to create LLM-friendly documentation.

longviewinvestigations.com

1 video

Website for Long View media company, where listeners can find more information and subscribe to their newsletter.

Hard Fork

1 video

A podcast co-hosted by Kevin Roose, discussing technology and AI.

ufw

1 video

A firewall command-line tool for Linux systems, used here to demonstrate blocking specific ports and IP addresses.

Netcat

1 video

A versatile networking utility used for reading from and writing to network connections using TCP or UDP. It's described as a generic way to listen on ports, test connections, and facilitate tunneling.

twisted

1 video

A target machine used in the demonstration with a test web page, serving as the endpoint for network access attempts.

Amazon Titan

1 video

Amazon's foundational model for AI, being built within AWS to support enterprise clients.

Google Bard

1 video

Another large language model developed by Google, mentioned as an example of the current state of AI capabilities.

Pi (Personal Intelligence)

1 video

An AI developed by Inflection AI, described as being as good as ChatGPT but with more emotional, empathetic, and kind characteristics.

Spelling Bee

1 video

A New York Times game app, mentioned as an example of digital diversion that is comparable to processed food, not ultra-processed content.

Huge if True

1 video

Cleo Abram's YouTube channel focused on explainer journalism and optimistic technological advancements.

Wordle

1 video

A New York Times game app, mentioned as an example of digital diversion that is comparable to processed food, not ultra-processed content.

GPT (Generative Pre-trained Transformer)

1 video

An AI model mentioned, specifically GPT-3, which cannot come up with new ideas and adheres to conventional wisdom.

Bubble

1 video

A no-code development tool compared to Repite Agent; building complex features like coupon tools is harder with Bubble.

MyFitness.com

1 video

Dr. Rhonda Patrick's website which has a topic page on sauna use for special populations, elderly, children, and those with heart conditions.

Easy Saber

1 video

A tool used by travel agents on Prodigy to access airline reservation systems, which Barton demoed to Bill Gates as a world-changing concept.

Hopper and Dropper

1 video

Rich Barton's personal blog, which he describes as mostly inactive, used to share his thoughts on company naming.

SAP Knowledge Graph

1 video

A knowledge graph developed by SAP positioned at the center between data and AI, designed to translate information for AI to make it more usable and actionable.

Arato

1 video

A workflow system mentioned in the context of representing business processes in the knowledge graph.

FIS

1 video

An in-memory vector database used for retrieval in the demo.

Cody AI

1 video

A personalized AI version of Cody Sanchez, trained on her book, community chats, and public content, offering business advice via text or voice.

contrarianthinking.co

1 video

The website for the speaker's newsletter, where custom graphics are used.

MuZero

1 video

A Google DeepMind model that mastered Go, Chess, and Atari using reinforcement learning and Monte Carlo search, showcasing AI capabilities beyond LLMs.

Scale API

1 video

The domain name that Alexandr Wang found, leading to the launch of Scale AI.

Efficient Zero

1 video

An AI model that surpassed MuZero in performance with less training time, highlighting advancements in reinforcement learning agents.

Mechanical Turk

1 video

Amazon's crowdsourcing marketplace, an early competitor that Scale AI surpassed due to a better API and user experience.

Amazon AWS

1 video

Used as a case study for how a core business can successfully expand into a vastly different, large-scale service.

Thunder Forge

1 video

A system Scale AI is building with the Indopacific Command for AI-driven military planning and operations.

Square Kilometer Array

1 video

A planned radio telescope that will generate an exabyte of data per day.

TRAF

1 video

An existing formatting program that served as a precursor to modern typesetting systems like TeX.

RPG

1 video

Report generator tool mentioned in relation to Peter Weinberger's interest in database things.

card.co

1 video

A free website-building option recommended for individuals who cannot afford to spend any money on a website, though the speaker suggests Hostinger for those who can invest.

context studio

1 video

Hex's UI for managing context and governance, used by data teams to improve AI-generated answers.

Superfocus.me

1 video

Software product being built by the speaker's team, representing code-based leverage.

SolidWorks

1 video

A CAD (Computer-Aided Design) application used for 3D modeling.

Megatron LM

1 video

A large-scale deep learning training library developed by NVIDIA for training large transformer language models.

The New York Post

1 video

The publication that broke the story about Hunter Biden's laptop, which was subsequently suppressed on Twitter.

Mininet

1 video

A powerful tool for creating, sharing, and running software-defined networks, used extensively in the video for demonstrations.

Undernet

1 video

A network of IRC servers used for online chat in the early internet.

Bamoth

1 video

The nickname for Meta's LLaMA 4 large language model.

Blue Sky

1 video

A social media platform where celebratory reactions to Charlie Kirk's assassination were observed.

PDDPL

1 video

Planning Domain Definition Language, an older standardized language for AI planning, used in the MIT paper's framework.

Launch YC

1 video

A platform where Amino Analytica posted their company, mentioned as a potential alternate call to action.

GPT-4.5 train of thought

1 video

Used as an example to show how models can exhibit contamination knowledge by reasoning about future repository implementations.

HumanEval

1 video

An evaluation that SWE-Bench Verified was initially created as part of, related to tracking model autonomy.

GDP Val Eval

1 video

An evaluation created by OpenAI to measure real-world white-collar work by agents, serving as a potential model for future coding evaluations.

Progress Pal

1 video

A productivity software under development by the speaker's team.

YouTube Channel

1 video

An example of a work main quest, focusing on starting a YouTube channel as a side hustle.

DALL-E 2

1 video

An AI image generator created by OpenAI, mentioned as a previous achievement by the company.

Palantir Foundry

1 video

Palantir's core data visualization and data mining suite, used by forward-deployed engineers to build and get feedback on software within days.

Cortex AI SQL

1 video

A production SQL engine that integrates generative AI features into the Snowflake SQL platform, offering efficiency, ease of use, and trust.

AI SQL

1 video

The team Benjamin Han works on at Snowflake, focused on integrating AI with SQL.

Arctic

1 video

A Snowflake model mentioned for tasks like custom summarization.

Snowflake Studio

1 video

A web interface for no-code development within Snowflake.

Cortex Agents

1 video

A REST API offered by Snowflake for developing custom AI agents.

Cortex Analyst

1 video

A Snowflake product for querying structured data using traditional SQL.

Cortex Search

1 video

A Snowflake tool for unstructured file search from documents.

AI complete

1 video

A low-level primitive within Cortex AI SQL that provides LLM calls into SQL queries.

AI filter

1 video

A managed function within Cortex AI SQL that allows natural language instructions for filtering data, including image analysis.

StrongerByScience.com/diet

1 video

An extensive article on the Stronger By Science website detailing how to set up a diet, including calorie and macro targets.

macrofactorapp.com/reverse-dieting

1 video

An article discussing reverse dieting and metabolic adaptation in detail.

macrofactorapp.com/cheat-meals

1 video

An article offering an alternative to traditional 'cheat days' called 'planned hedonic deviations'.

Jasper AI

1 video

A business built in 2021 on top of GPT-3, demonstrating the application of foundation models for commercial use.

Copy AI

1 video

A business built in 2021 on top of GPT-3, demonstrating the application of foundation models for commercial use.

Frostbite

1 video

An in-house game engine used by EA, known for handling mass destruction effects, particularly in Battlefield games.

Lexica

1 video

A tool built on top of foundation models like Stable Diffusion, used for image generation.

Scenario.gg

1 video

Tools utilizing AI for game asset concept art, mentioned as a readily available solution for developers.

Kreatom

1 video

A tool mentioned in the context of AI generation, though its specific function isn't detailed.

Stable Diffusion V1

1 video

An earlier version of Stable Diffusion, whose updates to V2 required significant changes in applications built on top of it.

Stable Diffusion V2

1 video

A later version of Stable Diffusion, which necessitated changes in applications built on V1 due to its differences.

Niji Journey

1 video

An AI tool by Spellbrush specializing in creating beautiful anime-style pictures, showcasing the potential of AI in artistic creation.

Kaden 3D

1 video

Utilizes AI to convert images into 3D assets, generating a draft that 3D designers then polish for game readiness.

GTA Mod

1 video

User-generated content in Grand Theft Auto games, representing a space where AI could enhance creation and discovery.

Jackbox Games

1 video

A party game that could be enhanced by AI to make user drawings (like in Pictionary) more realistic or impressive.

Freedom.to

1 video

A software used by Craig Mod and Neil Strauss to disable distractions on devices, making them 'boring' and aiding focus on writing.

Google Translate

1 video

A translation tool mentioned as helpful for non-Japanese speakers to navigate experiences in Japan.

CMV

1 video

Cytomegalovirus, a herpes family virus that can be present in patients with cognitive decline.

HSV

1 video

Herpes Simplex Virus, a herpes family virus that can be present in patients with cognitive decline.

dr.bredesen.com

1 video

The official website of Dr. Dale Bredesen, offering information on the ReCODE protocol.

AudioContext

1 video

An interface within the Web Audio API that manages audio processing, including FFT analysis.

Matthew AI

1 video

An AI service created by Matthew Hussey that uses his 20 years of content to provide tailored advice for relationship and dating questions.

Hidden Markov Models

1 video

A statistical model used by Renaissance Technologies to identify unobservable factors affecting market behavior.

FDEs

1 video

Mentioned as a past controversial aspect of Palantir's work, now widely adopted.

Coindesk

1 video

News outlet that published a report detailing Alameda Research's unhealthy balance sheet, triggering further scrutiny of FTX.

Universe Splitter

1 video

A smartphone app based on the many-worlds interpretation of quantum mechanics that allows users to create branching universes for decision-making.

Talknets.com

1 video

A web forum for fans of the Washington Nationals, presented as an example of a positive, non-algorithmic internet community.

Strava

1 video

A platform mentioned for its potential use in hyper-local connections, such as friends running in the same city.

LLaMA 3 70B

1 video

An open-source large language model from Meta, praised for being close to GPT-4 in capability and enabling more companies to innovate with powerful models.

PixelRNN

1 video

A DeepMind paper that demonstrated a fully convolutional model could do autoregressive modeling using masked convolutions, paving the way for efficient parallel training.

GPT (models)

1 video

Generative Pre-trained Transformer models, used by Perplexity in its early stages for tasks like generating research proposals for academic API accounts.

Google bot

1 video

Google's web crawler, mentioned as a comparison point for Perplexity's own bot.

Twitter (social graph)

1 video

Elon Musk's perceived desire for Twitter to have its own in-house data centers, reflecting a mentality of self-reliance.

Samantha (AI voice)

1 video

OpenAI's latest voice demonstration, noted for its flirty and human-like qualities, which raised questions about the nature of human-AI connection.

IRC (Internet Relay Chat)

1 video

An early chat system that Craig Mod used as a teenager, connecting him to the 'antsy art scene.'

PPP emulators

1 video

Early internet technology used to access the web before broadband.

Notability

1 video

Note-taking software that Cal Newport switched away from due to a projection bug.

LogoWriter

1 video

A programming language for educational use, which Craig used on a Commodore 64.

EPUB

1 video

A widely used open ebook file format developed by a consortium including Adobe and others. It's designed to be reflowable and adaptable to different screen sizes, using HTML and CSS.

Code Interpreter

1 video

A plugin for GPT-4 that allows it to execute code, analyze files, and perform various data manipulation and visualization tasks.

mpnet base v2

1 video

A specific embedding model used in the demonstration to convert sentences into numerical representations.

OpenCV

1 video

A library used by Code Interpreter for image manipulation tasks like selecting the foreground.

GLM 4.6

1 video

An open-source model focused on general reasoning, with stellar performance and 30% more efficiency than its predecessor.

Quint3 coder

1 video

An open-source specialist coding model from Alibaba, suitable for prototyping or repetitive programming tasks.

GLM 4.5

1 video

Previous iteration of GLM, mentioned for comparison with GLM 4.6's efficiency.

Vercel AI SDK v5

1 video

An integration example for AI coding in workflows, suitable for production and powering Next.js web apps.

LLaMA Index

1 video

An integration option for using frontier open-source models.

Klein

1 video

A favorite IDE with over 2 million developers, featuring a bring-your-own-key setup and segmented plan/act modes.

Zed

1 video

An open-source coding agent that Base 10 helps power.

AMP tab

1 video

Sourcegraph's product optimized by Base 10 for autocomplete, achieving 2x higher speed.

Clevver

1 video

A platform mentioned in the context of school integrations, where authentication and login would be important for AI companies like Speak.

Gemini Pro

1 video

A Google AI model whose consumer usage is significantly lower than ChatGPT, despite its comparable or superior performance in some tasks.

BERT models

1 video

A type of deep learning model previously hosted on Hugging Face, which were functional but not widely adopted due to limitations compared to more recent AI advancements.

Voicepal

1 video

An app the speaker is developing, mentioned as an example of code creating value over time.

Mosy

1 video

A new app by Ev Williams designed to help friends find each other and get together.

The Way

1 video

A meditation app recommended by Ev Williams, which he uses daily.

Nakamoto implementation

1 video

Referred to as the Bitcoin implementation, considered by the speaker to be the coolest piece of software written in the last 20 years.

Turing NLG

1 video

A language model that was previously the largest, serving as a benchmark before GPT-3.

NAMPT

1 video

An enzyme in the NAD+ salvage pathway that can be inhibited by inflammation and high-fat diets.

Sirtuin 3

1 video

A mitochondrial sirtuin important for mitochondrial function and energy production, which relies on NAD+.

Sirtuin 1

1 video

A key sirtuin enzyme involved in aging regulation that relies on NAD+

GPT1

1 video

An early version of OpenAI's language model, mentioned in the context of OpenAI's early development.

Dreamer V3

1 video

An AI model mentioned for its ability to learn complex tasks like playing Minecraft.

Hold Me Tight Online

1 video

An online program developed by Dr. Sue Johnson for relationship enhancement, based on EFT and aiming to make attachment science accessible.

retention

1 video

The package that provides access to Manifest AI's flash attention kernels (written in Vidril) and the power retention architecture.

power coder

1 video

A metamorphosed version of StarCoder 3B using the power retention architecture, demonstrating significantly faster training and inference speeds for long contexts.

Otter

1 video

A restaurant tech business built by Travis Kalanick, relevant to the evolution of food delivery services.

Cas9

1 video

A widely used CRISPR-associated protein that acts as an RNA-guided DNA targeting and cleaving enzyme, forming the basis for many gene editing applications.

Cas13

1 video

An RNA-analog to Cas9, Cas13 is a CRISPR-associated protein that protects bacteria against RNA viruses by cleaving their RNA genome and has a 'suicidal' function that effectively shuts down infected cells.

MyNetDiary

1 video

A food logging app with a verified food database and efficient logging flows, recommended as a free alternative to MyFitnessPal.

Perplexity Sonar

1 video

A model from Perplexity used with the AI SDK for real-time information retrieval.

Zod

1 video

A schema validation library for TypeScript that integrates well with the AI SDK for type-safe inputs and outputs.

Exa AI

1 video

A search API used in the deep research agent to search the web and retrieve content.

Exa Search

1 video

The search functionality provided by Exa AI, used within the deep research agent.

Smart GPT

1 video

A system developed by the speaker to improve GPT-4's output quality through techniques like Chain of Thought, reflection, and dialogue. It aims to overcome the limitations of standard GPT-4 prompting.

Gizmodo

1 video

Another media company from which Peter Roos was 'stolen'.

Waking Up App

1 video

Sam Harris's meditation and mindfulness application, described as an effective delivery system for secular wisdom and a counter to smartphone's fragmenting effects.

strongerbyscience.com newsletter

1 video

Website where listeners can sign up for weekly research updates.

strongerbyscience.com coaching

1 video

Website where listeners can find virtual online coaching.

strongerbyscience.com diet

1 video

A section of the Stronger By Science website discussing diet strategy, including fat intake.

www.sportsnutritionassociation.com

1 video

Website to learn more about the Sports Nutrition Association.

Save the Children Coin

1 video

A recent cryptocurrency scam that promised to help children but crashed, causing losses for most investors.

Coffeezilla

1 video

A YouTube channel mentioned for having a great series on the 'Save the Children Coin' scam.

Haystack

1 video

An open-source LLM orchestration framework developed by Deepset, used for building real-world agentic AI systems.

Jinja2

1 video

A templating engine used in Haystack for creating dynamic prompts for LLM agents.

Hay Hooks

1 video

A tool within the Haystack ecosystem for deploying Haystack pipelines as REST APIs.

FaceTime

1 video

Used as an example of video conferencing software mentioned by Steve Jobs.

Deepset Studio

1 video

A free, visual development environment for creating and deploying Haystack pipelines.

YAML

1 video

A data serialization format that can be used to export Haystack pipelines from Deepset Studio.

UDP

1 video

A connectionless transport protocol that prioritizes speed over guaranteed delivery, making it suitable for real-time audio and video where occasional packet loss is acceptable.

Real-time transport protocol (RTP)

1 video

A protocol used to packetize audio and video data for real-time transmission, providing sequence numbers and timestamps for synchronization and reordering.

iPlayer

1 video

Another example of a streaming service that can consume bandwidth and affect video conferencing performance.

Roast

1 video

Shopify's internal orchestration framework for building LLM workflows.

PINK1/Parkin pathway

1 video

A pathway crucial for marking damaged mitochondria for removal via mitophagy, implicated in Parkinson's disease.

ATP citrate lyase

1 video

An enzyme that generates cytosolic acetyl-CoA, inhibiting it with compounds like hydroxycitrate reduces acetyl-CoA levels, leading to protein deacetylation and autophagy.

EP300

1 video

A protein acetyltransferase that plays a significant role in autophagy regulation. Inhibitors like Brahmadine can cause deacetylation and induce autophagy.

Mask R-CNN

1 video

An earlier open-source model from Meta that Roboflow has been a believer in, cited as a precursor to SAM.

Detectron 2

1 video

Another open-source model from Meta that Roboflow has supported, mentioned alongside Mask R-CNN.

RF data

1 video

Roboflow's Detection Transformer model, designed for real-time segmentation and detection on edge devices.

PyTorch 3D

1 video

A library Nikila worked on briefly before focusing on Segment Anything.

Maix

1 video

Mentioned as an LLM used in some of the experiments for SAM 3's agent setup.

Florence 2

1 video

An older model used as a comparison point to demonstrate the advancements made by SAM 3 in visual tasks.

Perception Encoder

1 video

A shared visual backbone component used in SAM 3, developed by the Fair group at Meta.

Zephyr

1 video

An LLM mentioned in Table 8 of the paper regarding SAM 3's agent performance.

Llama 3.2

1 video

A version of LLaMA that was fine-tuned for verification tasks in the data engine.

RoboFlow Rapid

1 video

A product/feature from RoboFlow that demonstrates real-time object detection per frame without needing to preserve unique identities.

COCO

1 video

A dataset commonly used in computer vision, mentioned in the context of creating a new benchmark for SAM 3.

VISTRON

1 video

A model mentioned in the annotation pipeline for generating captions and non-face masks.

RoboFlow Playground

1 video

An interactive environment to try out SAM 3 and build with it.

Text Messaging

1 video

An example of technology that humans adapt to, sometimes leading to Spartan and devoid-of-meaning communication.

Google Autocomplete

1 video

An AI-powered tool that can constrain language and creativity as users opt for suggested phrases over original thoughts.

LLM Classify

1 video

A package used to evaluate tool calls by feeding data frames from Phoenix into a tool-calling prompt template.

DSPI

1 video

A package and approach for prompt optimization, described as using traditional ML approaches.

Old English

1 video

An early form of the English language spoken by the Anglo-Saxons.

Latin

1 video

The official language of the educated elite in Europe, which influenced Middle English.

Middle English

1 video

The form of English spoken and written in England after the Norman conquest, merging Germanic, French, and Latin elements.

FYI

1 video

A new app designed to help creators organize, collaborate, and communicate, focusing on data ownership and end-to-end encryption.

Adobe Photoshop

1 video

Software Will.i.am learned and used in his early career, contributing to album artwork.

Cron

1 video

A next-generation calendar app for professionals founded by Raphael Shad.

Notion Calendar

1 video

The product that Cron became after being acquired by Notion, used by millions.

ISSM

1 video

A simulation platform developed by NVIDIA for running large-scale simulations.

Vector Databases

1 video

Mentioned as a type of tool that LLM-based AI agents can use for actions and memory.

dontshockme.org

1 video

The foundation started by Madeline Masavi to raise awareness about TSS and advocate for safer feminine hygiene products.

Tinkercad

1 video

A 3D design software used in an Udacity course Cal Newport took with his son.

5/8s account

1 video

A secret, hidden account created by Nick Leeson to conceal his losing trades from his employers at Bering's Bank.

Mighty Networks

1 video

A platform for building communities, mentioned as a potential tool for beta testing and community engagement for a book.

JPEG compression algorithm

1 video

Algorithm used to compress images by taking the average of nearby pixels, demonstrating how nature scenes can be compressed more efficiently than urban scenes.

GT5

1 video

An AI model mentioned as being 'okay' but not 'really great' for specific healthcare tasks.

TP53

1 video

A tumor suppressor gene that elephants are noted to have extra copies of, potentially contributing to their low cancer rates.

ADAM10 and ADAM17

1 video

Enzymes that clip the extracellular portion of Klotho, releasing it into the blood or CSF.

Do notation

1 video

A sequencing notation used in Haskell, particularly relevant for parsers and monads, presented as a way to chain parsing operations together.

Voice of America

1 video

A US international broadcaster whose Chinese language programs have disappeared and been replaced by Chinese state media.

HSF-1

1 video

A transcription factor involved in the heat shock response, discussed in relation to human heat shock protein activation.

transferrin

1 video

A gene involved in binding free iron. Certain polymorphisms in transferrin and hemochromatosis genes increase Alzheimer's risk.

GitHub code search

1 video

A code search engine that primarily uses Reax.

PixelFed

1 video

A decentralized photo-sharing and social media platform, mentioned as part of the discussion on decentralized platforms.

FoundMyFitness.com/crowdsponsor

1 video

A page on the Found My Fitness website where listeners can support the podcast.

BAI

1 video

An open-source platform developed by IBM where users can discover, run, and compose agents from any framework.

Genie

1 video

A new frontier for world models, capable of generating interactive environments from text prompts and reverse-engineering physics.

LlamaIndex

1 video

A framework mentioned as part of the AETA group proposing agency and agent connect protocols.

LangGraph

1 video

A framework used to write one of the agents demonstrated, showcasing interoperability with other frameworks.

VO

1 video

A text-to-video model used by filmmakers, including Darren Aronofsky, to accelerate creative processes.

Kai's Power Tools

1 video

Mentioned as a historical graphics tool that has been surpassed by modern AI capabilities.

Bryce 3D

1 video

Mentioned as a historical graphics tool relevant to the evolution of creative software.

Fire Cut

1 video

A Premiere Pro plugin that automates video editing to save time.

Computer Space

1 video

Atari's first commercially available video game arcade product.

Breakout

1 video

A game concept developed by Nolan Bushnell, with the prototype designed by Steve Jobs and Steve Wozniak.

Decentraland

1 video

A crypto-based virtual world where Atari planned to build a virtual casino.

Alexander polynomial

1 video

The first polynomial invariant discovered for knot theory (1923), used to distinguish knots based on specific calculation rules.

Jones polynomial

1 video

A knot invariant discovered by Vaughan Jones, which is more specific than the Alexander polynomial and can distinguish more knots.

Homfly polynomial

1 video

An improved version of the Jones polynomial with two variables, independently discovered by six mathematicians and later by two Polish mathematicians.

AI Overviews

1 video

A feature launched in Google Search, now used by over 1.5 billion users, expanding query types and driving search growth.

JudoTV.com

1 video

A website where judo matches from grand slams and historical events can be watched.

Mind Jogger

1 video

An app that sends random prompts throughout the day for self-reflection, used by Diana Chapman to check her emotional state ('above the line' or 'below the line').

DP

1 video

A previously used imitation learning policy method.

DP3

1 video

A previously used imitation learning policy method.

Open Web UI

1 video

An advanced chatbot interface used to demonstrate reasoning models and RAG applications.

Pygame

1 video

A library used with Python to create the Snake game demonstration.

Five Bullet Friday

1 video

Tim Ferriss's weekly newsletter that shares interesting articles, books, albums, gadgets, and tech tricks.

AI4

1 video

Tesla's current inference chip, shipping in all vehicles. It is the basis for comparison with the upcoming AI5 chip.

version 14

1 video

The upcoming major software upgrade for Tesla vehicles, significantly larger than version 12.

Shopify Magic

1 video

An AI feature integrated into Shopify to help users sell more effectively and improve conversions.

Send to Kindle

1 video

An application highly recommended for sending news articles to a Kindle for distraction-free reading.

Bitcoin Cash

1 video

A cryptocurrency that forked from Bitcoin in August 2017, featuring an increased block size of 8 megabytes and no SegWit.

Bitcoin SV

1 video

Bitcoin Satoshi Vision, a cryptocurrency that split from Bitcoin Cash in 2018, aiming for unlimited block sizes and low fees.

Reveri

1 video

An app developed by Dr. David Spiegel at Stanford for self-hypnosis to improve sleep, focus, chronic pain, and anxiety, backed by peer-reviewed clinical data.

Devin AI

1 video

An agent-based system designed to perform complicated computer programming tasks by continually interacting with a language model.

Barely Sociable

1 video

A YouTube channel that produced a documentary suggesting Adam Back as a candidate for Satoshi Nakamoto.

MK (AI)

1 video

AI Model that is $200 per month and is good for consulting-like projects.

SEMA

1 video

Another world model developed by DeepMind, with versions 1 and 2 mentioned.

Gaia 2

1 video

A research project whose approaches heavily inspired GI's work, with Anthony leading research on it.

SEMA 2

1 video

A DeepMind model discussed for its steerability and text conditioning capabilities.

SEMA 3

1 video

Mentioned as a DeepMind model with significant impact, possibly an extension of previous SEMA versions.

Omniverse

1 video

A platform used for simulating human behavior, mentioned in the context of GI's applicability beyond games.

Autoencoders

1 video

Used in video models, allowing world models to predict at smaller resolutions which can then be enriched.

Behavior Trees

1 video

A deterministic method of coding AI behavior in game engines that GI aims to replace with its API.

Anki flashcards

1 video

A spaced repetition software for flashcards, for which the creator has a class on Skillshare.

Blackboard

1 video

A Learning Management System mentioned in the context of faculty training for new technologies.

NotePD

1 video

An app inspired by James Altucher's idea generation practice, though it did not grow significantly.

Ableton MCP server

1 video

An MCP server that allows users to make music using tools like Klein.

Prostate Health Index (PHI)

1 video

A mathematical equation that combines total PSA, free PSA, and proPSA to predict the probability of aggressive prostate cancer.

Gemini Code

1 video

A potential future AI model that could offer free access, impacting Klein's business model.

Video Labeling Models

1 video

Models developed by GI that can be used for custom data labeling for companies.

slidev

1 video

A JavaScript library used by the speaker to build a presentation deck using Klein.

HumanitarianInnovation@MIT.edu

1 video

Email address for reaching out to MIT D-Lab for further inquiries.

Open Directory Project

1 video

An independent equivalent to Yahoo's directory, where early users contributed by adding websites.

Terra.es

1 video

An early search engine in Spain that later collapsed.

Telnet

1 video

A network protocol used for remote command-line access, which was utilized for chat rooms ('talkers') in the early internet era.

Common Lisp

1 video

A programming language used to develop a password generator, which was accidentally shared on a mailing list.

Bulletin Board Systems (BBS)

1 video

Online systems allowing users to post messages, read content, and download files, sometimes providing limited internet access.

FTP

1 video

File Transfer Protocol, used for transferring files over the internet, mentioned in the context of early online activities.

Canvas

1 video

A Learning Management System mentioned in the context of faculty training required for new technologies.

Moodle

1 video

A Learning Management System mentioned alongside Canvas regarding faculty training needs.

GitHub MCP server

1 video

A specific MCP server used for code integration and issue management.

GDP-X Eval

1 video

An evaluation developed by OpenAI's Human Data and Frontier Evals teams to measure real-world white-collar work by AI agents.

Web Plot Digitizer

1 video

A tool used to extract data values from figures and studies, utilized by the speaker to replot data from the Morton study.

Unity MCP server

1 video

An MCP server that helps users create 3D objects within VS Code.

CrowdLearn

1 video

A tool designed to handle open-ended assessments and facilitate peer feedback in large online courses.

Stock Picker

1 video

A company James Altucher sold for approximately 10 million dollars.

Perplexity Research

1 video

A popular MCP that was forked and listed by the Klein team, used for research purposes.

Wolfram Language

1 video

A computational language, built on symbolic representation, designed for humans and AI to read and write, enabling complex computations.

Adler

1 video

Mentioned as a tool that uses the 'plan and act' paradigm, though the timing of who came first is debated.

Claude Sonnet 4

1 video

A recent model release showing significant improvement in diff-edit failure rates, making 'Fast Apply' less necessary.

Morris Worm

1 video

An early computer worm that crashed half the internet, used as an analogy for uncontrolled autonomous AI systems.

Amazon Bedrock

1 video

A comprehensive service for building generative AI applications, offering various foundation models and managed components.

Amazon Nova models

1 video

Proprietary LLMs developed by Amazon, available through Bedrock.

Anthropic models

1 video

LLMs from Anthropic, available via Amazon Bedrock.

boto3 SDK

1 video

The AWS SDK for Python, used to interact with AWS services from Python code.

Amazon Nova

1 video

Amazon's flagship family of LLMs, mentioned as an improvement and alternative to previous models.

bitcoin.org

1 video

The domain name registered anonymously in August 2008, which became the primary website for information about Bitcoin.

Bedrock Agent

1 video

The specific Amazon Bedrock service for creating and managing agents.

Cloudflare worker

1 video

A serverless computing service that a developer used and encountered a bug in.

Rukode

1 video

A competitor mentioned in the context of a 'friendly beef' on Twitter regarding Gemini CLI support.

Bedrock Runtime

1 video

The part of Bedrock used to invoke and interact with agents.

Amazon Open Search Service

1 video

A managed AWS service used as the vector store for the knowledge base.

Nova Light

1 video

A specific model within the Amazon Nova family, used as an example for inline agents.

Bite Review

1 video

A YouTube channel that inspires the creator's aesthetic choices, particularly with its use of pastel green colors.

GregMcKeown.com

1 video

Greg McKeown's website where listeners can sign up for a free 'Less But Better' course and receive information about upcoming 'Apex Listening' courses.

Google Chrome

1 video

An internet browser, mentioned as an example of non-default software whose users tend to be better performers due to showing initiative.

PKZIP

1 video

A command-line compression program for MS-DOS created by Phil Katz, which became ubiquitous and drove the need for built-in zip support in Windows.

Unsplash

1 video

A website providing free stock photos, used in the demonstration to source an image for the blog post.

The League

1 video

A dating app described as being for people who know what they want, offering curated profiles to focus attention on meaningful connections.

Webpack

1 video

A module bundler used under the hood by Create React App to bundle all JavaScript code into a single file.

Cloudflare Workers

1 video

A serverless execution environment that helps reduce boilerplate code for deployments.

Lobster Tank

1 video

A tool described as an enterprise-grade and secure version of OpenClaw.

Sonia.ai

1 video

An AI therapy application that provides emotional support and has features like memory and personalized interaction styles.

NVIDIA Isaac Sim

1 video

A simulation platform used for collecting large-scale data for robotics, particularly for locomotion.

Firestore

1 video

The primary NoSQL database discussed, used for managing relational data with techniques like subcollections and collection groups.

VO (Video Generation Model)

1 video

Google DeepMind's video generation model capable of modeling liquids, materials, and specular lighting, surprising researchers with its intuitive understanding of physics from passive observation.

Plaxo

1 video

Another company started by Sean Parker after Napster, before he became involved with Facebook.

GPS coach

1 video

A free AI model trained specifically on the GPS system, designed to coach users through goal setting.

firebase.json

1 video

Configuration file for Firebase hosting rules.

Firebase Admin SDK

1 video

A backend SDK that allows privileged access to Firebase services, bypassing security rules.

GPT-6

1 video

Expected to represent a significant leap, potentially enabling AI to truly perform new science, similar to GPT-3's leap for Turing test-like capabilities.

ASP.NET

1 video

A web application framework DHH initially worked with for a dynamic website.

Kodio platform

1 video

The core product discussed, offering a scalable, flexible, and friction-free environment for AI upskilling.

Gemini 3 (Google AI Model)

1 video

Google's Frontier AI model, hailed as the best model in the world when it dropped and notable for being exclusively trained on Google's own TPUs.

Stronger by Science Program

1 video

An original training program mentioned as an introduction to powerbuilding, involving compound lifts, AMRAPs, accessory work, and linear periodization.

BASIC

1 video

The programming language Tim Sweeney first learned during a summer visit to his brother in California.

Cross Layer Transcoder

1 video

The model used in circuit tracing work, which incorporates and ties features across different layers of a neural network.

Sensei experiment

1 video

An experiment at Fermilab that uses sensitive cameras to search for dark matter, moving to SnowLab.

Exa

1 video

A company providing search for AI agents via an API, requiring significant investment in web crawling, which forms its economies of scale moat.

Chris Arnade Walks the World

1 video

The name of Chris Arnade's Substack newsletter.

The Telepathy Tapes

1 video

A popular podcast discussing children with autism allegedly reading their parents' minds.

Screen Time app

1 video

A phone feature that can provide data on usage for various apps, useful for creating an information consumption log.

Goodreads

1 video

A social network for readers, mentioned in the context of reading not just to impress others with quantity, but for genuine insight.

Twister Two

1 video

A humanoid controller used for teleoperation of the whole body, excluding the hands.

The Portal Podcast

1 video

Eric Weinstein's podcast, mentioned at the end.

Amazon Q

1 video

A chatbot used in an early example, which had difficulty debugging connectivity issues due to a traditional workflow approach.

transforms.ToTensor

1 video

A torchvision transform that converts a PIL Image or NumPy ndarray (H x W x C) in the range [0, 255] to a torch.FloatTensor of shape (C x H x W) in the range [0.0, 1.0].

MethaneSAT

1 video

A project led by EDF to survey methane leaks globally.

OBS

1 video

Streaming software used by Co Carnage to start his Twitch channel.

Stanford Spark

1 video

A website housed under mbl.stanford.edu that provides toolkits, including one for the 'rethink stress' approach, aimed at social psychological answers to real-world questions.

Quanz

1 video

An open-source AI model series from Alibaba.

The Smart Girls Guide to Everything

1 video

Molly Bloom's current podcast and community, aimed at applying life strategies and resources to real-life situations.

Adobe Illustrator

1 video

Software Will.i.am learned and used in his early career, contributing to album artwork.

Collard greens

1 video

A cruciferous vegetable.

PHP Laravel

1 video

The technology framework used for the back end of the Teacher Digital Toolkit.

Coin Punch

1 video

An NFT project that was successful and served as a precursor to collaborative writing projects.

Open Router

1 video

A product that functions as a model router, aiming to identify the best model for a given query based on usage data.

Boltzmann Machines

1 video

A type of neural network discussed in a preprint by Hinton and Sejnowski, which talked about hidden units and learning in multi-layer networks.

LeNet

1 video

A pioneering convolutional neural network developed by LeCun at Bell Labs, which achieved state-of-the-art results in character recognition.

CRF (Conditional Random Fields)

1 video

A statistical modeling method for sequence labeling, referenced as being similar to the sequence-level discriminative training used in the later parts of the LeNet paper.

Digital DJ Vu

1 video

A project LeCun started at AT&T to compress scanned documents for distribution over the internet, demonstrating efficient compression of high-resolution pages.

Bruce Ames.org/quarrybar

1 video

The website where interested individuals can find more information about the Quarry Bar project and its updates.

Comet

1 video

A browser launched by Perplexity for their $200/month tier, featuring agentic capabilities.

Repet Agent

1 video

An AI agent that was successfully implemented by Freestyle using the O1 model, demonstrating its ability to generate a web app from documentation.

TaxGPT

1 video

A company that started as a tax advice wrapper and is now building an enterprise business by leveraging AI for document upload and workflow automation.

Continue

1 video

A coding assistant used by technical founders, mentioned alongside Cursor as a next-generation tool.

AltaVista

1 video

An early search engine that was eventually surpassed by Google, used as an analogy for competition in the tech space.

The Growth Equation

1 video

A website run by Brad Stulberg and Steve Magnus, recommended for insights into life structure and resilience.

Gateway Pundit

1 video

A news site mentioned as a source of disinformation that is not subject to Section 230 protection.

Arnold's Pump Club

1 video

Arnold Schwarzenegger's newsletter.

Podia

1 video

An online course platform that the speaker used for his BMAT crash course and recommends as a good, cost-effective option.

Kajabi

1 video

A premium online course platform that the speaker recommends and uses for his businesses, offering more features than Podia.

Experts Academy

1 video

Brendon Burchard's online course on becoming an online thought leader, considered very effective.

Total Product Blueprint

1 video

A product by Brendon Burchard that provides in-depth training on online courses, coaching, and memberships.

Kod

1 video

Product acquired by Grammarly, similar to Notion, serves multiple departmental needs.

recurrent Nets

1 video

An early focus of Bengio's research in neural networks.

graphical models

1 video

A research area Bengio worked on before focusing on deep nets.

Reds

1 video

A Twitter alternative mentioned in the context of recommendation algorithms.

deep nets

1 video

Bengio discusses the evolution of his thinking on deep neural networks.

ReLU

1 video

Rectified Linear Unit, an activation function that worked better than expected in deep nets, surprising Bengio.

sigmoid

1 video

An activation function that Bengio initially favored over ReLU, but found to be less effective.

Repite Agent

1 video

The AI agent that can build entire applications from prompts, discussed extensively throughout the video.

Geocities

1 video

Another example of early web development that fostered incremental learning, paralleled with the educational aspect of AI code generation.

tc.talent.org

1 video

The website where candidates can register on TBB's talent catalog to create a profile.

serum albumin

1 video

A biomarker mentioned alongside C-reactive protein in an observational study assessing inflammation and mortality risk.

Long Bets

1 video

A feature of the Long Now Foundation, a public arena for competitive predictions with philanthropic money at stake.

Caffe

1 video

A deep learning library installed on the Linux system, relevant to the capabilities of the Beast server.

Emojis

1 video

Graphical representations used as an example to illustrate how assembly theory can be applied to spatial data and pixel-based objects.

GPT-3 (and 3.5, 4)

1 video

Generative Pre-trained Transformer language models from OpenAI, mentioned as current examples of large language models whose evolving language can be analyzed with assembly theory.

Excel 97

1 video

A version of Microsoft Excel, mentioned for its hidden flight simulator game, showing how even mundane software can have unexpected features.

Clippy

1 video

The animated paperclip assistant from Microsoft Office, mentioned humorously as a desirable return and a symbol of past software features.

CODIS

1 video

The Combined DNA Index System, a national genetic database managed by the FBI that stores DNA profiles for matching against crime scene DNA.

GEDmatch

1 video

An independent website that allows users to upload raw genetic data from various companies to search for matches, which became a crucial tool for law enforcement in identifying the Golden State Killer.

Megatron AI model

1 video

An AI model developed by Microsoft, accused of using pirated books for training.

libgen

1 video

A pirated book archive supposedly used by Chinese AI models for training.

Solve.it

1 video

A tool developed by Answer.ai that focuses on integrating human input with AI for a highly productive workflow, providing users with their own persistent compute instances.

Mathematica

1 video

Referenced as an example of software developed with an iterative, step-by-step approach, similar to the philosophy behind Solve.it.

helpthisbook.com

1 video

A test reading platform mentioned by Eric, whose feedback facilitated the development of his writing process within Solve.it.

Beautiful Soup

1 video

A Python library for parsing HTML and XML, suggested by Solve.it's AI for cleaning excess HTML from data.

Sketchpad

1 video

A revolutionary drawing program invented in 1960 that represented a software breakthrough, but faced significant acceptance lag.

Windows 3.0

1 video

The version of Windows launched in 1990 that achieved massive sales (3 million copies in the first year) and cemented Microsoft's dominance.

Octoration

1 video

An Instagram account dedicated to squids, recommended by Michael as a source of fascinating information.

pick

1 video

A pre-processor tool for creating line diagrams within typeset documents, discussed as an example of small languages.

EQN

1 video

A language developed by Linda Cherry and Brian Kernighan for typesetting mathematical expressions, which was designed as a separate program connected via a pipeline.

Yacc

1 video

A parser generator tool developed by Steve Johnson and Aljoo that facilitated the creation of new languages in the Unix environment.

Tcl

1 video

Tool Command Language, an interpreted scripting language developed by John Ousterhout, easily extensible with C functions.

Tk

1 video

A graphics toolkit based on Tcl, providing C functions for drawing complex graphics on screen, particularly with X11.

X11

1 video

A windowing system that Tk worked with, enabling the creation of complex graphics on screens.

X Windows

1 video

A windowing system that became a standard, fostering collaboration outside of Bell Labs for graphics development.

Padlet

1 video

An online whiteboard tool used for an interactive activity during the workshop.

Workflowy

1 video

A list-based note-taking application suggested as a simple digital tool for setting up a task management system.

Speak Up

1 video

One of the first web blogs and design blogs, where an open letter by Felix Sockwell criticized Debbie Millman's work.

Design Observer

1 video

A design platform where Design Matters podcast found a new home.

Healthy Gamer GG

1 video

A YouTube channel hosted by Ar Kenoia (Dr. K), where he discusses mental health and psychology; the speaker had therapy sessions with him.

Gallery

1 video

A new technology developed using fragments of DNA from cancers released into the bloodstream, detecting 50 common cancers early with low false positive rates.

YC co-founder matching platform

1 video

A platform created by Y Combinator to help individuals find co-founders for their startups.

Claude Sonnet 4.5

1 video

The latest model update from Anthropic, which has seen significant early adoption and surpassed its predecessor, Sonnet 4, in traffic and performance.

Cloud AI

1 video

One of Anthropic's primary AI interfaces, which Krieger discusses integrating new model capabilities into, including document creation and research workflows.

Avid Media Composer

1 video

Industry-standard, non-free video editing software used as a benchmark for recreating edits with free software.

After Effects

1 video

Software used for creating graphics for Computerphile videos, which the speaker recreated using free software.

openSUSE

1 video

A Linux distribution that failed to install twice on the old machine.

GnuSense

1 video

A Linux distribution recommended by the Free Software Foundation that ran well on the old machine.

Diabolik

1 video

A Linux distribution with a promising interface but issues running off the hard drive.

Cinerra

1 video

Software that came with Diabolik, showing promise but having issues with audio and output quality.

Kdenlive

1 video

A free video editor the speaker started using and found promising, but encountered issues with audio channels and exporting.

PiDi

1 video

A suggested video editor that looked promising and similar to Kdenlive but locked up when clips were added to the timeline.

MKVMerge

1 video

Software used to stitch together exported 30-second segments of the video without re-encoding.

brainpickings.org

1 video

A website run by Maria Popova, where an article on Michael Lewis's writing process was found.

Shepard's Citations

1 video

A legal indexing system that taught Martine Rothblatt a valuable research method of following footnotes and references.

Media's Group 1.6

1 video

A state-of-the-art method for humanoid whole body control that Size Zero outperforms.

Amazon Wishlist

1 video

Used by Sanctuary Foundation to quickly gather 30,000 items in a week for Afghan refugees who had evacuated to the UK, demonstrating agility in response to immediate needs.

GTP-3

1 video

Language model mentioned in context of learning AI research before it existed.

StarCoder

1 video

An open-source model previously used by Cody for inline edits.

T5 XXL

1 video

A large language model whose embedding is used to achieve richer language understanding in Playground's model.

V8

1 video

The browser engine behind Chrome, discussed in relation to speeding up browser performance.

LLM Arena

1 video

A platform for evaluating language models, mentioned as an example of an academic KPI that may not directly correlate with user usefulness.

Forest

1 video

A gamified app that plants a virtual tree while you focus. If you leave the app, the tree dies, encouraging sustained attention. It also fosters a sense of community among users.

Focus Crash Course

1 video

A free 7-day email course offered by the speaker, providing principles, strategies, and tools to improve focus, accessible via focuscrashcourse.com.

One Sec

1 video

A mindful productivity app that prompts users to take a deep breath before opening distracting apps, encouraging a moment of reflection to decide if app usage is truly necessary.

Focus Mode

1 video

A feature on Apple devices (Mac, iPad, iPhone, Apple Watch) that turns on Do Not Disturb, silencing notifications to help users maintain focus. Exceptions can be set for important contacts.

Bis Scout

1 video

A business buying marketplace designed to simplify the process of finding and acquiring businesses.

rankings.thefire.org

1 video

Website for FIRE's college free speech rankings, recommended for its unique perspective on universities.

Drip

1 video

Email marketing software used by Sophia Amoruso for Business Class.

TypePad

1 video

A blogging platform that Seth Godin uses for his daily blog, associating the editor with his writing flow.

Clearbit

1 video

A tool mentioned for finding email addresses for outreach.

AI life coach

1 video

A demo application within Snow Globe used to showcase simulation capabilities, featuring an LLM with a system prompt designed for mental health support.

Quench

1 video

A series of open-source AI models developed by Alibaba, considered among the best in China.

flash attention

1 video

An optimized implementation of transformer attention, which Manifest AI's Vidril framework can match or outperform, especially on non-standard problem shapes.

Vidril

1 video

A general framework developed by Manifest AI for writing hardware-efficient CUDA kernels, enabling performance sweeps for optimal GPU utilization.

StarCoder 3B

1 video

A 3 billion parameter coding model from the Big Code project that was used to demonstrate the 'metamorphosis' process and power coder, showing significant improvements with power retention.

log cabin

1 video

Manifest AI's in-house run visualization platform used to showcase training curves and model performance.

Manifesto

1 video

A tool built by Manifest AI that points to a repository and attempts to fix missteps or errors within its code, demonstrating the capabilities of Power Coder.

GBD5

1 video

Mentioned as a future frontier model, with the question of whether it could be built on power attention.

Vista

1 video

A university-based online certificate program designed to train immigrant advocates, recognized as the first of its kind.

Biz Scout

1 video

A business buying marketplace that helps individuals find and finance small businesses, supported by the host.

Lose It!

1 video

A food logging app mentioned as a more efficient alternative to MyFitnessPal with a comparable database.

Yazio

1 video

A food logging app recommended for Central European users due to its database.

Cronometer

1 video

A food logging app with an excellent database, especially for micronutrient tracking, recommended as a free alternative.

FatSecret

1 video

A food logging app with a database comparable to MacroFactor's, mentioned as a large successful app.

HipChat

1 video

An early instant messaging service mentioned as a precursor to Slack and a sign of increasing hyperactive communication.

Amazon Q developer

1 video

A product of AWS that incorporated Fig after its acquisition.

BitScout

1 video

A business buying marketplace developed by the speaker's team, designed to simplify the process of finding and acquiring businesses.

Pubmed.gov

1 video

A database for scientific and medical research, which Dr. Amen encourages people to use to verify scientific claims.

Open Deep Researcher

1 video

A deep research agent developed by Lance Martin, claimed to be the best performing on its benchmark.

MCP Doc

1 video

A simple MCP server that exposes LM.ext files to code agents for accessing documentation.

GPD5

1 video

Mentioned as yielding strong results for the open-source deep research assistant.

Latch

1 video

A rendering engine used for writing mathematical academic articles.

Part-Time YouTuber Accelerator

1 video

A 12-month program offered by the speaker and his team to help individuals grow their YouTube channel or business, with support and systems.

Stable Diffusion 1.5

1 video

The initial major hit model that led FAL to pivot into hosting and optimizing generative media models.

Stable Diffusion 2.1

1 video

A subsequent version of Stable Diffusion that was considered a 'flop' and did not gain significant traction.

SDXL

1 video

A major model release that was the first to bring FAL a million dollars in revenue.

Flux models

1 video

Commercially usable, enterprise-ready models released by Black Forest Labs, which significantly boosted FAL's revenue.

Jeni

1 video

A Google model described as a 'world model' with potential applications in gaming, discussed in the context of future generative media.

Hunan

1 video

Mentioned as a popular open-source video model released in February, contributing to FAL's revenue.

Hydream

1 video

An image editing model released by a smaller lab in China.

STX Lightning

1 video

An open-source contribution from ByteDance's previous work.

ComfyUI

1 video

A popular community tool for creating complex generative media workflows, discussed for its flexibility and how model advancements simplify its use cases.

FAL workflows

1 video

FAL's pipeline product for chaining models, offering less flexibility than ComfyUI but with enterprise adoption.

Multitalk

1 video

An open-source conversational video model, a post-trained version of another model, which excels at conversation but loses generalization.

AI mode (Google)

1 video

A new AI-first search product demoed by Google, providing comprehensive results instead of traditional links and ads, potentially replacing regular search. Being tested as a new business model.

Flow (Google)

1 video

Google's movie-creating AI model, utilizing V3, Gemini, and Imagen, accessible through the AI Ultra subscription.

Gemini (Google)

1 video

One of Google's AI models contributing to the Flow movie creation studio tool, also available as standalone research apps.

Imagen (Google)

1 video

One of Google's AI models contributing to the Flow movie creation studio tool.

Google Labs

1 video

A playground for new products, relaunched by Google as a test bed for new ideas and modalities before full production.

Cogen

1 video

A company that started as a custom ROM community and collaborated with OnePlus to create an Android build for international markets.

Raya

1 video

A selective dating app, described as having curated users.

SAVE

1 video

A database containing citizenship data for the entire country, proposed as a tool to enhance voter ID verification and prevent fraud.

RealClearScience.com

1 video

Website that published an article about the study on masculine traits and mating success.

did you mean

1 video

Paul Buchheit discusses creating the first 'did you mean' spell correction feature at Google, initially due to his own spelling struggles. He details its evolution from a basic library to a more sophisticated feature powered by web data and query logs, and how it was used as an interview question.

open VSSX

1 video

An open-source project powering VS Code extensions, used in products like Cursor.

Ona

1 video

The new company name and coding agent, built on GitPod's previous infrastructure and focusing on AI software development.

Morph LM

1 video

An AI model specifically focusing on file editing, mentioned as a relevant player in the space.

Ona.com

1 video

The website where users can try Ona for themselves.

Wait But Why

1 video

Blog by Tim Urban, referenced for an article about taming the monkey mind.

JackKornfield.com

1 video

Jack Kornfield's website offering a free 40-day 'Mindfulness Daily' course.

LinkedIn Sales Navigator

1 video

A tool mentioned as being used by founders for prospecting and finding contact information.

RC Foundation Models

1 video

A transformer-inspired foundation model that Dtology worked on, highlighting the importance of data curation.

Char DQN

1 video

A key advancement in deep reinforcement learning that followed AlexNet, contributing to Ari Morcos's interest in machine learning.

Gemma 4B

1 video

A 4 billion parameter model that the RC model was compared against, showing Datlogy's curation can lead to faster learning.

droptheadl.org

1 video

Website mentioned as a source for verifiable information about the ADL's controversial activities.

Tony Hawk's Pro Skater

1 video

A highly successful video game series featuring Tony Hawk, which had a significant cultural and financial impact, selling over a billion dollars worth of games.

Gemini App

1 video

The dedicated mobile application for Google's Gemini AI, recommended for users seeking the best models and capabilities.

Facebook Group

1 video

Mentioned as a potential source of support and relatedness for exercise.

Subreddit

1 video

Mentioned as a potential source of support and relatedness for exercise.

Chroma Cloud

1 video

Chroma's cloud-hosted, zero-config database service.

Quinn wow

1 video

A language model whose context utilization performance was analyzed in the context rot report.

Google code search

1 video

A code search engine that primarily uses Reax.

Zigg

1 video

A programming language mentioned as being on the rise, similar to Rust.

Golang

1 video

A programming language mentioned in the context of cool languages for systems development.

justsayitnow.org

1 video

Website Walter recommends for resources and tools related to the 'Say It Now' concept.

Doula

1 video

A company partnered with for easily forming an LLC, with a discount code available for listeners.

CIO.com

1 video

A website where Tim Ferris found an old article about Diana Chapman's early life.

Chrome OS

1 video

A product Sundar Pichai managed during his tenure at Google.

Gemini Live

1 video

A feature within the Gemini app that allows screen sharing and interaction with screen content.

startupjo.com

1 video

A national portal managed by Intaj that lists all startups, VCs, service providers, support organizations, and creators in Jordan.

freelancers.com

1 video

An example of an international platform for freelancers.

ChatGPT image gen

1 video

Mentioned as an example of an image generation system using a pure autoregressive transformer.

Ollama

1 video

An open-source platform mentioned as a way for users to run local AI models and experiment with personal data.

Kayak

1 video

A travel search engine mentioned as a successful example of a vertical engine.

Replika AI

1 video

An AI company focusing on conversational companions (AI boyfriend/girlfriend), considered an edgy consumer opportunity.

PeterAA.md.com

1 video

Website for Peter AA, offering premium membership and disclosures.

TinyGrad

1 video

A neural network framework created by Tiny Corp, designed to be extremely simple and run on any device easily and efficiently.

GPT-12

1 video

A hypothetical future AI model that George Hotz believes will not achieve AGI due to limitations of categorical cross-entropy loss functions.

OpenPilot

1 video

Comma.ai's open-source driver-assistance system, which uses TinyGrad on Qualcomm's Snapdragon 845 GPU.

Tesla FSD (Full Self-Driving)

1 video

Tesla's autonomous driving system, which George Hotz considers to be one to two years ahead of comma.ai.

nginx

1 video

A web server and reverse proxy, used as an example of a good open-source solution that Twitter engineers replaced with internal tools for promotion.

Thrift

1 video

A remote procedure call (RPC) framework used by Twitter's microservices.

Finagle

1 video

A Scala-based RPC backend used by Twitter.

Ullag

1 video

An online forum where Grant Achatz used to write extensively about his culinary philosophy.

Tock

1 video

A software system for restaurant reservations, developed by Nick Kokonas, that implements ticketing and dynamic pricing.

pinlord

1 video

An Instagram account focused on curating and selling enamel pins, used as an example of content curation as a side hustle.

Codecademy

1 video

A platform providing free tutorials for learning to code and build websites.

Open Code

1 video

An open-source TUI (Terminal User Interface) application for developers, inspired by Cloud Code, aiming to provide flexibility with different AI models and an enhanced user experience.

Bun

1 video

A JavaScript runtime used for Open Code's server, enabling a single-file executable and dynamic downloading of LLM provider adapters.

Magic.dev

1 video

A development tool mentioned in the context of potential collaborations for Open Code.

Mattermost

1 video

An open-source alternative to Slack, illustrating the trend of open-source competitors to dominant platforms.

Zentop

1 video

A web-based presentation tool from the Winter 2007 YC batch, acquired by Google and a precursor to Google Docs.

Microsoft Office

1 video

A traditional suite of productivity software that web-based alternatives like Google Docs aimed to replace.

Quickster

1 video

A former company spun out of Netflix to handle DVD rentals, which was quickly retired after a negative customer reaction.

Lab Door

1 video

A website that provides third-party testing of supplements for purity and safety.

Matter

1 video

An app integrated with Slack used for giving team feedback and kudos, tied to core values, and offering redeemable coins for gift cards.

Team Spective

1 video

A Slack bot that provides a weekly pulse check on team feelings and well-being by asking questions.

Help Scout

1 video

A customer support management tool that organizes emails into a shared inbox, allowing for assignment, tracking, and customer satisfaction ratings.

Linux kernel

1 video

Operating system kernel whose 'OS rings' analogy is used to explain layered security in AI agents.

Grantland

1 video

A sports media website associated with Bill Simmons, mentioned in the context of his career development.

Newsletters.on.kindle

1 video

A tool that facilitates sending email newsletters to a Kindle device for distraction-free reading.

WordStar

1 video

An early word processing software used by George R.R. Martin.

Find My Friends

1 video

Used by DoorDash to simulate real-time dispatch tracking for its MVP.

medcram.com

1 video

Dr. Seheult's online channel for medical and public health education, providing clear explanations of medical concepts and actionable health items.

Pod Save America

1 video

A podcast co-hosted by Jon Favreau that became the foundation of Crooked Media.

Offline

1 video

A podcast hosted by Jon Favreau that discusses how the internet impacts people's brains.

The Wilderness

1 video

A podcast hosted by Jon Favreau where he conducts focus groups with swing voters to discuss the Democratic party.

Douyin

1 video

The Chinese version of TikTok, which reportedly features wholesome and pro-Communist Party content, unlike its international counterpart.

Creator's Compass

1 video

A free template offered by the speaker to help creators determine their niche and content ideas.

Grok CLI

1 video

A command-line interface for Grok 4, developed by Karan Vaidya at Composio, to utilize its agentic capabilities.

DSPY

1 video

Mentioned in relation to prompt engineering, drawing a parallel to how Composio engineers tools for easier LLM calling.

Thought Collector

1 video

A tool developed by Bridgewater, showcased in a Ted Talk, to help capture and organize thoughts and data.

Visual Transformer

1 video

A research paper from Google (around 2020) demonstrating the application of Transformer models to image recognition, a precursor to using them for video generation.

GPT-2.5

1 video

A smaller language model (around 1 billion parameters) used by Metalware, enabling them to build a hardware design co-pilot with less computational resources due to focused, high-quality data.

Motion

1 video

An AI-driven calendar tool that uses block scheduling principles automatically based on settings, importance, and time.

Reclaim

1 video

An AI-driven calendar tool that uses block scheduling principles automatically based on settings, importance, and time.

Road Trip

1 video

Matthew McConaughey's video course that applies the philosophy from his book to finding happiness, success, and love.

The Rest Is History

1 video

A podcast co-hosted by Tom Holland and Dominic Sandbrook, discussing history.

NTV

1 video

A TV station in Kenya that aired cartoons from international networks, sparking Samuel's interest in animation.

KTN

1 video

A Kenyan media house where Joy Mwangi worked and which aired cartoons watched by Samuel.

Adobe Creative Suite

1 video

Expensive software used in animation, with annual licenses costing around $3000, making it inaccessible for many aspiring animators.

Cinema 4D

1 video

Expensive animation software.

Autodesk Maya

1 video

Expensive animation software.

Tulu

1 video

A model developed by AI2. The discussion covers its aims, post-training recipes, and its relation to RLVR.

VinePO

1 video

A work similar to RLVR, focused on verifiable rewards in math and coding domains.

QuietStar

1 video

A work similar to RLVR, focused on verifiable rewards in math and coding domains.

Yep

1 video

A competitor to Chatbot Arena that includes a 'vibes' category, which GPT-4.5 ranked highly on.

Elm Marina

1 video

Mentioned as a platform related to multi-turn arenas, dependent on user data value.

Open Reasoner Zero

1 video

A potential starting point for building reasoning models, mentioned in the context of project inertia.

DeepThink

1 video

A model or approach that utilizes parallelism, similar to 01 Pro, with exploration of its details being ongoing.

Mo-E 32B

1 video

A model described as dense and potentially comparable to GPT-4 if fully open, representing a goal for open-source AI.

Google Translator

1 video

Used by Omar Alshogre and his Swedish friends to communicate due to language barriers, highlighting a common tool for bridging communication gaps.

Life Pro Tips

1 video

A Reddit community where the case study question about personal discipline was posted.

Kettlebell Simple & Sinister (Online Course)

1 video

Online course based on Pavel Tsatsouline's kettlebell training methodology.

Epic

1 video

The dominant electronic health record system in the US, holding over 50% market share, with which Ambience integrates.

Cerner

1 video

A major electronic health record system, owned by Oracle, with approximately 27% market share in the US. Ambience integrates with Cerner.

MedTech

1 video

A software system for healthcare that Ambience integrates with.

MedArk

1 video

A project Tanish Abraham worked on at Stability AI, related to data sharing for AI training in healthcare.

Mood Meter

1 video

An app developed at Yale that aims to provide more nuance in describing emotions and helping users predict future emotional states.

Scholarscope

1 video

An online platform founded by Maged that connects students with universities and scholarships, which won Jordan Startup of the Year.

Oncotype DX recurrence score

1 video

A genomic test used on ER-positive tumors to predict recurrence risk and determine whether chemotherapy is needed.

MarshallGoldsmith.com

1 video

Marshall Goldsmith's email domain mentioned for sending research copies.

VoiceOver

1 video

A screen reading software mentioned as an example of assistive technology that individuals use.

faxbuddy.com

1 video

A website that compiles profiles and income data for fitness industry professionals.

Trainerize

1 video

An app used by the fitness coach to program workouts, recommended for use with a personal trainer.

NVDA

1 video

A screen reading software mentioned as an example of assistive technology that individuals use.

J2ME

1 video

A mobile platform from the past, mentioned as an example of the fragmented and unstable development environment before the iPhone's ecosystem matured.

ChatGPT Advanced Voice

1 video

An AI chat experience envisioned as a future way to interact with content, allowing users to ask questions and engage with topics conversationally.

GPT bot

1 video

An AI bot identified as crawling websites for training data.

CCbot

1 video

An AI bot identified as crawling websites for training data.

LLM.txt

1 video

A file format discussed for loading information into context windows, but not heavily indexed by AI search.

edx

1 video

An online learning platform where MIT Open Learning courses are hosted.

Nutrivore.com

1 video

A website linked by the host as a resource for a rebuttal to common concerns about seed oils.

OCW

1 video

Abbreviation for MIT's OpenCourseWare initiative, a long-standing open education effort.

Open Journal Systems

1 video

Software for managing academic journals, used in building alternative publishing systems.

Wiz

1 video

A cloud security platform acquired by Google for $32 billion. Noted for its high growth, intuitive design, and taste.

PubMed.org

1 video

A database for biomedical literature, suggested for researching the lifespan-extending effects of doxycycline.

Blue Jeans Events and Studios

1 video

A virtual event hosting software that allows companies to host professional virtual and hybrid events for a fraction of the cost, making it easy to create custom branded interfaces.

PartTime YouTuber Academy

1 video

The speaker's own product, used as an example of a sales page that could be optimized by a sales copywriter.

Human Resource Management Systems (HRMs)

1 video

Technology used by employers and organizations to manage hiring and career progression, which currently lack support for verifiable credentials.

No Gears

1 video

A project JFF is working on to help transitioning service members describe their military accomplishments and translate them into language relevant for civilian jobs.

Marimo

1 video

An open-source notebook for Python built from scratch, designed for AI and data work, featuring reactive execution and built-in UI elements.

Jupyter

1 video

The traditional notebook environment that Marimo aims to replace or improve upon, highlighting its limitations in reproducibility and state management.

Paperwork

1 video

A framework mentioned as being comparable to Marimo.

Vega datasets

1 video

A source of datasets used in the demo for starting a Marimo notebook from scratch, specifically the 'cars' dataset.

Polar

1 video

A data manipulation library that the speaker is learning, used within the Marimo notebook for data analysis.

UV

1 video

A package manager from Astral that Marimo integrates with to manage dependencies directly within the notebook header, improving reproducibility.

YouTube AdSense

1 video

The primary platform through which many YouTubers earn money via advertisements displayed on their videos.

Facial Recognition Technology

1 video

Used as a specific example of supervised machine learning, where faces are turned into mathematical models based on topology to differentiate individuals.

MCP services

1 video

Services that Klein can connect to, allowing it to function as an 'everything agent' beyond just coding tasks.

Sentry Seer

1 video

Sentry's issue resolution agent, initially free, later charged for, prompting users to consider MCP alternatives.

Jupyter notebooks

1 video

A platform where Klein functionality might be brought.

4K score

1 video

An advanced PSA-based blood test that measures four different kallikrein proteins to assess the risk of aggressive prostate cancer.

MYM Risk Calculator

1 video

A neural network real-time predictor developed by Ashley Ross that assesses individual risk for prostate cancer requiring treatment, based on MRI and biopsy data.

Breaking Muscle

1 video

A platform where an article about Paul Anderson's 1200-pound squat was found and linked in the show notes.

Redis

1 video

A database system mentioned as a production-ready persistence layer for long-term memory storage in Langraph.

RoBERTa

1 video

A natural language inference model mentioned as a possible tool to check for conflicting memories in a background process.

librosa

1 video

A Python library for audio and music analysis, one of the sources for audio features used in the music dataset.

prcomp

1 video

The R function used to perform principal component analysis.

Flashback 2.0

1 video

A new feature or model release that combines long context windows with reasoning, potentially becoming a strong contender.

Starling

1 video

A queuing system used by Twitter, described as terrible and a bottleneck.

RabbitMQ

1 video

A queuing system suggested as a preferable alternative to Starling.

Active Record

1 video

Part of the Rails framework, mentioned as an example of an abstraction that allows for rapid zero-to-one development but may not scale.

Linux source code

1 video

Used as a dataset to train an RNN language model to understand internal structures and neuron firing patterns, demonstrating early analysis of neural networks.

RNN

1 video

Recurrent Neural Network, an earlier architecture used for sequential data processing, which was explored in language modeling research.

RTFM model

1 video

Another model developed by World Labs that generates frames one at a time, contrasting with the splat-based approach of Marble.

Zoom filters

1 video

Mentioned as an example of digital alteration, compared to the more advanced capabilities of AI photo editing.

Projection Lab

1 video

A financial planning app mentioned as the best for scenarios like retirement planning and analyzing spending.

Kubera

1 video

An overview app for tracking larger investments and overall net worth, highly recommended by the speaker.

Enigma.com (Enigma Labs)

1 video

An app that uses machine learning to analyze UAP sightings, recommended for those interested in the topic.

Samantha

1 video

The AI assistant character voiced by Scarlett Johansson in the movie 'Her'.

autocorrect

1 video

A feature on phones that suggests or corrects words based on previous input, illustrating the concept of using short sequences for predictions.

GMA

1 video

An example of a local model that engineers might run.

Power Apps

1 video

Used within Azure integrations for creating requests for AI agents.

CrewAI CLI

1 video

A command-line interface for CrewAI that can create boilerplate code for new projects.

Serper

1 video

A tool integrated with CrewAI for web research and scraping.

Playwright

1 video

A tool that agents can use to navigate the web.

NVIDIA Blueprint

1 video

A platform offering a simpler version of documentation generation, possibly using NVIDIA NS.

Chroma DB

1 video

A database used for indexing and querying data in real-time, particularly for tools like website search.

OpenAI Embeddings

1 video

The default embedding model used by the website search tool, but customizable.

Loki

1 video

A system to which logs can be routed for observability on the enterprise version of CrewAI.

BizScout

1 video

Marketplace platform being built by the interviewer, mentioned as a difficult type of business to scale.

Watercress

1 video

A cruciferous vegetable that contains isothiocyanates shown to help detoxify the carcinogen NNK.

Radish

1 video

A cruciferous vegetable.

Wasabi

1 video

A cruciferous vegetable.

MacroFactor Exercise Calorie Calculator

1 video

A new tool on the MacroFactor website that estimates the net impact of an exercise bout on total daily energy expenditure, customizable to individual body size and activity levels.

FoundMyFitness.com

1 video

The speaker's website, offering articles, study links, and updates.

Stronger by Science Research Spotlight Newsletter

1 video

A free weekly newsletter offering two-minute breakdowns of a single research study relevant to exercise and nutrition.

Fitting Room Central

1 video

A concept developed by David Segal to measure conversion rates in fitting rooms, ahead of its time but similar to modern e-commerce analytics.

exclusive or

1 video

A logical operation (XOR) used in modulo 2 arithmetic, which is fundamental in the addition framework for coding theory based on powers of two.

Quadrant

1 video

Used for vector search within Flux's systems.

Vinsurf

1 video

A software tool with a feature that generates a 'deep wiki' by clicking on symbols.

OpenAI Codex

1 video

An early OpenAI model used for the Twitter search demo to generate SQL queries.

3.5 Turbo

1 video

A specific, more capable version of GPT models that improved Perplexity's performance.

Web GPT

1 video

A project by John Schulman's team at OpenAI that demonstrated web searching capabilities for LLMs.

TextEdit

1 video

Cal Newport's preferred simple text editor for his 'working_memory.txt' file, seen as a low-friction productivity tool.

Truth Bot

1 video

An early bot at OpenAI designed to search the web and provide answers with sources.

Google Finance

1 video

A product developed by Google, showing their history of building specialized vertical services.

Google Shopping

1 video

A vertical service from Google that Perplexity aims to replicate or integrate.

Google Flights

1 video

A travel-focused product from Google that Perplexity sees as a model for future expansion.

Alloy

1 video

A default voice option available in the Realtime API.

LiveKit

1 video

A platform that provides media transport for the Realtime API.

Internet Protocol (IP)

1 video

Original foundation of the Internet designed without security as a primary concern, leading to current cybersecurity challenges.

Squeak

1 video

An electronic version of Danny Hillis's picture-based programming for Logo.

Netscape server

1 video

Software used by Mark Cuban in the early days of AudioNet to enable progressive downloading of audio.

RAMIS

1 video

A scripting computing language Mark Cuban learned to program in at Mellon Bank.

NVIDIA JetSim

1 video

A simulation platform developed by NVIDIA for running large-scale simulations in robotics.

QR codes

1 video

Widely used two-dimensional barcodes that employ manipulation methods based on Galois techniques for error recovery.

Repet

1 video

Mentioned as an example of a company expanding use cases through AI, suggesting it's additive rather than solely replacing existing labor.

Llama 1

1 video

The initial version of the Llama model, released in 2023 for research purposes only with a research license.

ERP system

1 video

Mentioned as a 'contextual' function that companies typically buy externally rather than build themselves.

EHR system

1 video

Cited as an example of a specific outcome-based application for AI in healthcare.

Llama 8B

1 video

A version of the Llama model used by Smartly for customer service automation, demonstrating effectiveness with prompt engineering.

Llama 3.3

1 video

The 70B model released, noted for its power being comparable to models in the 4-5B range.

MoLab

1 video

A free, cloud-hosted notebook environment similar to Colab, built by the Marimo team, offering full package compatibility.

Modal

1 video

The cloud infrastructure where MoLab notebooks are currently running.

Cloudflare R2

1 video

A storage service where user-uploaded data for MoLab notebooks is stored.

Mimo Agents

1 video

A project from a Stanford PhD student that forked Marimo and added agent cells for English-to-Python code generation.

Seth Godin's Blog

1 video

Seth Godin's popular daily blog, known for its short, insightful posts on marketing, work, and life.

Squidoo

1 video

One of the first social networks, co-founded by Seth Godin, which became the 40th largest website in the US with a small team.

Tim.blog/Friday

1 video

The URL for signing up for Tim Ferriss's 'Five Bullet Friday' newsletter.

SPSS

1 video

Statistical software mentioned by the speaker in the context of data analysis and manipulation by his professor.

Da Vinci model

1 video

A specific model of GPT-3 that the speaker used in early experiments with AI.

Alpha Geometry

1 video

The full AI system that integrates a language model for creative constructions with the DD + AR logical engine to solve IMO geometry problems.

Desmos

1 video

A graphing calculator used for plotting and visualizing mathematical equations, mentioned as a clunky way to feed geometry diagrams into a computer.

Alf

1 video

The YouTube channel run by Adita Chakravarti, which focuses on summarizing complex math topics.

BarBot

1 video

A collaborative cocktail-making robot project previously built by the team for the EMF camp.

Arduino Pro Mini

1 video

Microcontrollers used in the development of Fire Pong, some of which experienced issues.

RS485

1 video

A communication protocol used for its differential signaling, making it more immune to noise from high voltage and current.

Noering Hack Wiki

1 video

A resource where detailed information about the Fire Pong project, including parts lists and costs, is available.

Neocognitron

1 video

A hierarchical neural network architecture developed by Kunihiko Fukushima, similar to modern convolutional nets but lacking backpropagation.

Semicong

1 video

The first LLM for the semiconductor industry, built by AUTOMATIC using Llama 70B and domain-specific data, resulting in significant reductions in chip design time.

GPT Plus

1 video

Mentioned as a competitor model against which Semicong performed better.

405B

1 video

The largest open-source model published by Meta, with 405 billion parameters, used for tasks like synthetic data generation and improving search experiences.

8B

1 video

A Llama model size used in the Scribed example, fine-tuned with synthetic data generated by the 405B model to detect customer intent.

Llama Stack

1 video

A framework developed by Meta to standardize and simplify the process of building and deploying LLM-based applications, offering unified APIs for various services like inference, agents, and memory.

Lamasai

1 video

The platform where Llama Stack's client SDK can be downloaded, offering unified APIs.

TensorRT

1 video

Mentioned as an inferencing solution that can be integrated with Llama Stack.

Llama Cookbook

1 video

A resource repository built by Meta's team, offering quick start guides, use cases, and recipes for fine-tuning, distillation, and quantization, supporting all Llama models.

Llama Guard

1 video

A tool for trust and safety, acting as a system safeguard for input/output to Llama models, allowing for customizable taxonomy and security levels.

Prompt Guard

1 video

A tool used in conjunction with Llama Guard for ensuring trust and safety in interactions with Llama models.

Llama community stories

1 video

A website showcasing case studies and details of how Llama models are being used in real-world applications.

Teemo

1 video

A character mentioned in the context of map themes.

Proplexity

1 video

Mentioned as a potential challenger in the search market.

TrueUp

1 video

A website mentioned for its job data, particularly highlighting AI-specific job postings which tell a different story than overall tech job trends.

Coda

1 video

Mentioned as a tool that can be used for programming, similar to editor environments.

AnkiWeb

1 video

A free online service that synchronizes Anki decks across different devices, allowing users to review flashcards on web browsers or mobile apps.

Granular

1 video

An AI-native tool mentioned in the context of automation for knowledge work.

Intelliprint

1 video

A term that seems to be a misinterpretation or conflation, potentially related to AI printing or IntelliSense.

SuperMemo

1 video

A service that Anki's sophisticated spaced repetition algorithm is modeled after.

Arc

1 video

A browser known for features like tab groups and vertical tabs, which is currently preferred over newer alternatives like Atlas by some users.

AnkiMobile Flashcards

1 video

The official iOS app for Anki, costing around $25, which funds the development of the entire Anki ecosystem.

AnkiDroid

1 video

The free Android app for Anki, available on the Google Play Store.

AnkiApp

1 video

A fake and terrible Anki app on iOS that users should avoid.

Past Medicine

1 video

An online question bank used by the presenter for clinical school exams.

Cluey

1 video

A cheating tool that gained popularity, though Interview Coder is identified as the actual tool that caught the wave first.

Past Test

1 video

Another online question bank used by the presenter for clinical school exams.

Interview Coder

1 video

Identified as the tool that initially caught the wave of AI cheating in interviews, leading to broader awareness.

Ultra Code

1 video

An unauthorized tool mentioned as a method of cheating in hiring processes.

Load Balancer Add-on

1 video

An Anki add-on that helps prevent flashcard overload by spreading out upcoming reviews more evenly over several days.

Heatmap Add-on

1 video

An Anki add-on that visually tracks daily study streaks, motivating users to maintain consistency.

StudyX

1 video

A forum where questions are not significantly leaked, according to the speaker's observation.

Frozen Fields Add-on

1 video

An Anki add-on that allows specific fields of a flashcard to remain constant when creating multiple cards from one concept, increasing efficiency.

Lead Code

1 video

Mentioned as a platform where questions are not heavily leaked and is being challenged by HackerRank's community pricing.

Popup Wikipedia (Beta) Add-on

1 video

An Anki add-on allowing users to highlight a word on a card and instantly see a Wikipedia preview, aiding quick look-ups and context.

Speed Focus Mode Add-on

1 video

An Anki add-on that sets automatic timers for displaying alerts and answers, forcing users to maintain a fast pace during reviews, useful for high-volume content.

Zanki

1 video

A specific popular pre-made Anki deck often debated with other decks like 'Hoopla' and 'AnKing's deck' among medical students.

USMLE RX

1 video

A pre-made Anki deck for USMLE preparation, containing over 10,000 cards.

Sam Harris app

1 video

An app where Henry Shukman appeared, and through which David Whyte reconnected with him.

Riverside.fm

1 video

A content creation tool that provides 4K video, pristine audio, and AI-powered editing features for podcasts and videos.

Clearview AI

1 video

Facial recognition software demonstrated by a police chief that can quickly identify individuals from images.

Argus-IS

1 video

A drone-based surveillance system capable of capturing extremely high-resolution imagery from high altitudes, used in the war on terror.

Boomerang for Gmail

1 video

An email scheduling tool used for sending reminders and managing tasks within Gmail.

humanprogress.org

1 video

A website cited for providing data on household income trends, showing an increase in the upper class and refuting the idea that the middle class is shrinking due to protectionism.

Ingress

1 video

An early game from Google that overlaid on a real-world map, which formed the basis for Pokémon Go. Cyan and her friends were avid players.

HQ Trivia

1 video

A company mentioned as a larger disaster and failure than GameCrush, attributed to co-founder disagreements and lack of clear leadership.

Vapy

1 video

A voice AI tool for developers to build, test, and deploy voice agents quickly. Demonstrated its capabilities and limitations regarding feedback and interruption handling.

GumLoop

1 video

An AI automation tool that visualizes agent workflows on a canvas, allowing users to design and monitor AI processes. Emphasized its potential as a standard interface for controlling AI agents.

HealthKit

1 video

Apple's native health application on iPhones that tracks movement and other health data, and acts as a data exchange hub for various health and fitness apps.

NVLink

1 video

A high-speed interconnect technology from NVIDIA that enables GPUs to scale efficiently, allowing up to 576 GPUs to be trained as a coherent memory space with Blackwell.

Replit Auth

1 video

A new authentication system for Replit that allows users to log in and use applications by authenticating with their existing Replit account.

Framer Motion

1 video

A physics-based animation library for React, mentioned as another example of a frontend framework that can be leveraged in AI-assisted development.

deep neural networks

1 video

Current machine learning systems that are described as opaque and not formally specified enough for formal proofs of behavior.

iPad apps

1 video

Applications designed for Apple's tablets, which can run natively on M1 Macs due to shared ARM architecture.

LandRoverUSA.com

1 video

The website to view and design a Defender vehicle.

Teacher Digital Toolkit

1 video

A learning platform created by Becky for teacher professional development, offering free, on-demand, downloadable bilingual (Arabic/English) resources focused on ICT, digital literacy, and future-focused skills.

Facebook Ads

1 video

Advertising platform on Facebook, mentioned as a current opportunity for businesses.

Google Jamboard

1 video

The platform used for the interactive workshop where participants reflected on memorable learning experiences.

hypothermics.com

1 video

Ray Cronise's website where he blogs and provides information on his work.

Dolly 1, 2, 3

1 video

Previous image generation models from OpenAI, whose trajectory shows continuous improvement leading to Sora.

EVO2 model

1 video

An AI model from Arc Institute that analyzes DNA data to identify pathogenic variants without prior knowledge of their meaning.

Hagglin machine

1 video

A cipher machine used for Italian ciphers that was simpler than 'Tony' and served as good training for Bill Tutt.

Siemens cipher machine

1 video

Mentioned as one of the other electro-mechanical machines being investigated for providing key streams.

haggle inside for machine

1 video

An electromechanical machine investigated in Sweden for generating key streams, mentioned as a precursor or similar technology to 'Tony'.

macOS

1 video

Mentioned as an example of an operating system in a general discussion about software.

Continue.dev

1 video

A platform where Gemini models are integrated.

R code

1 video

An extension that allows the use of Gemini models.

Flash Thinking Experimental

1 video

A Gemini model variant capable of handling complex tasks and showing its background thinking process, used for creating a Frogger clone.

Imagen 3

1 video

Mentioned in the video title and refers to Google's image generation capabilities.

Veo

1 video

A model that can animate images described in natural language or starting from a seed image, generating short video clips.

Uncle GPT

1 video

The initial hackathon idea of Data Curve, a standard ChatGPT wrapper that lacked a strong value proposition.

GCS

1 video

Google Cloud Storage, a location where enterprise data can be stored for grounding in Vertex AI.

Google Code Assist

1 video

A platform that has integrated Gemini for code review, functioning as a GitHub action.

HRIS (Human Resources Information System)

1 video

A standardized system for managing human resources data across all employees, enabling transparent compensation and performance tracking.

CRM (Customer Relationship Management)

1 video

A standardized system like Salesforce.com used to manage customer interactions, track profitability, and identify potential.

Easy Dubs

1 video

A universal real-time translator inspired by Star Trek, enabling conversations between people who speak different languages.

Salesforce.com

1 video

A specific CRM software mentioned as an example of a good standardized CRM system.

Workplace by Facebook

1 video

An internal social media platform the speaker has used and likes for fostering communication within a company.

Indeed.com

1 video

A job search website recommended for finding remote analyst or clerk positions that could be automated by AI.

PeopleGPT

1 video

An LLM-powered search tool for recruiters that finds dream candidates based on fuzzy prompts.

Tax GPT

1 video

A specialized AI company incubated by the group, focusing on tax and CPAs as a co-pilot, showing greater success than general models.

ketonutrition.org

1 video

Dr. D'Agostino's website where he compiles information, recommended dietitians, books, and talks related to nutritional ketosis and metabolism.

Cryptocurrencies

1 video

Suggested as a potential asset for younger individuals to consider, as governments and banking systems are beginning to take the technology seriously.

Discovery Engine

1 video

Leap Labs' end-to-end system that takes scientific data, trains neural networks, and extracts novel patterns using interpretability methods.

arXiv

1 video

An online repository where Jessica Rumbelow is concerned about the increasing number of plausible but potentially untrue scientific papers being submitted.

Lane Space blog

1 video

Where Ben Horwitz's concept of 'thinking with tools' was discussed.

leaplabs.com

1 video

The website for Leap Labs, where users can find more information and potentially access the Discovery Engine.

O3 Pro

1 video

A potential future iteration of the O3 model from OpenAI, envisioned as a tool for autonomous scientific exploration.

mTOR Complex 1 (mTORC1)

1 video

One of the two complexes mTOR can form, crucial for protein synthesis and muscle growth, but its overactivity is linked to aging.

mTOR Complex 2 (mTORC2)

1 video

The second complex mTOR can form, with different activities in different tissues.

IGF Binding Protein 3 (IGFBP3)

1 video

A protein that traffics IGF-1. Its levels increase as insulin levels decrease and it has a relationship with insulin.

RISC OS

1 video

An operating system used on Acorn's more powerful machines aimed at the Unix market.

ATS

1 video

Applicant Tracking Systems that AI-enabled technology will integrate with for tracking immigrant and refugee candidates.

Small Agent

1 video

A simple-to-use agent library released by Hugging Face, requiring minimal code.

Hamilton 68

1 video

A dashboard that claimed to track Russian disinformation accounts, later exposed as largely baseless.

Frame.io

1 video

Software recommended for providing feedback on video edits.

BlueSky

1 video

Mentioned alongside X as a platform where people spend too much time.

Plotly

1 video

A data visualization library used to create interactive plots of the vector embeddings, allowing for visualization of the learned vector space in 2D and 3D.

UMAP

1 video

A dimensionality reduction technique used to visualize high-dimensional data in a 2D space. It's employed to analyze the trained embeddings and observe clustering patterns.

PCA

1 video

Principal Component Analysis, a technique used for dimensionality reduction. It's applied to reduce the 64-dimensional vectors to 3 dimensions for visualization.

Diffusion Limited Aggregation

1 video

A computer simulation used to model how snowflakes grow, involving particles following random walks until they stick to others.

Mandelbrot set

1 video

A complex mathematical set generated by iterating a simple function, known for its intricate fractal patterns and complexity arising from simple rules.

LabVIEW

1 video

A software environment used by the speaker to write code for generating fractal images, including the Mandelbrot set.

M-Wiz

1 video

A system Malte Ubl worked on at Google, which is no longer publicly accessible.

Project Sunroof

1 video

A Google tool that uses Google Maps data to help homeowners assess the feasibility and savings of rooftop solar panels.

Work OS

1 video

Mentioned as an example of a system that has approached Vercel's goals for secure, agent-native infrastructure.

Google Gemini 1.5

1 video

An AI model criticized for perceived biases and 'wokeness' in its outputs, which LeCun uses as an example of why open-source AI is necessary.

Dolby Voice

1 video

High-fidelity audio technology mentioned as a feature of BlueJeans Basic.

Decipher

1 video

A company that offers a CLIA-approved assay (Decipher score) for molecular profiling of prostate cancer aggressiveness.

PG Vector

1 video

A database extension for vector similarity search, mentioned as an example of a technology that startups quickly adopt and discard if better alternatives emerge.

Figma Design

1 video

The core design tool from Figma, now integrating AI features for prompt-based editing and generation.

Warp

1 video

An IDE or tool mentioned in the context of how engineers interact with software.

Zero Hedge

1 video

A financial blog where one of Raoul Pal's articles was leaked and went viral, leading him to realize the potential for broader audience reach.

Calm meditation app

1 video

A meditation application utilized by a reporter trying 'The Miracle Morning' routine for the 'Silence' component.

Shopify.com/modernwisdom

1 video

The specific URL for listeners to sign up for a Shopify trial.

Zach andfou

1 video

The YouTube channel run by Zach and his partner, focusing on van life adventures and backpacking.

Manifesto Method with Adobe Express

1 video

A tool designed by the host to help business owners reconnect with their values and create a personal manifesto.

DevonThink

1 video

A tool mentioned that Stephen Johnson used for managing ideas and making connections.

Summer Tomato

1 video

Daria Rose's popular blog where she shares insights on nutrition, neuroscience, and health.

ID3 algorithm

1 video

An early decision tree algorithm in AI, mentioned in the context of the nascent field of machine learning.

Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) units

1 video

A type of recurrent neural network unit that was influential in making early neural machine translation work successful.

Multi-Layer Perceptron

1 video

A type of artificial neural network used in Dima and Cho's work to calculate attention scores.

GloVe

1 video

A word embedding algorithm from Manning's group that simplified the learning of word vector representations.

MYCIN

1 video

An early rule-based expert system developed at Stanford by Ted Shortliffe as an antibiotic advisor, which had limitations due to its labor-intensive update process.

PubMed Central

1 video

A repository of full-text open-access medical literature funded by government grants.

Robot V

1 video

A project mentioned in the context of using simulation data for robot learning, particularly for locomotion.

Cubase

1 video

An early MIDI sequencer software developed by Steinberg, still in use today as a full-blown audio and MIDI package.

facebook.com/thegoodgut

1 video

The Facebook page for 'The Good Gut' where the Sonnenburgs post interesting studies and updates.

Consensus

1 video

An AI-powered tool that uses machine learning to extract answers to questions from scientific literature, providing citations and related papers.

BizBuySell

1 video

An online platform for buying and selling small businesses, described as 'shitty' and full of 'trash' due to lack of screening and quality control.

Semantic Scholar

1 video

A project by the Allen Institute for AI that uses AI to help scientists access and navigate scientific papers, with the motto 'cut through the clutter'.

Elmo

1 video

A language model mentioned as an example of models that benefit from self-labeling data.

Mac OS X

1 video

The operating system that was adapted and shrunk down to power the iPhone's software, eventually becoming iOS.

Calm app

1 video

An app used by the host for breathwork and meditation.

Brave browser

1 video

The speaker states they only use the Brave browser and Brave Search to protect their search history.

Radar

1 video

Stripe's machine learning system designed to block fraud for its customers.

Hubert

1 video

Stripe's internal AI tool for natural language to SQL queries, designed to help users ask questions about business data.

Kronan

1 video

The open-source name for Stripe's internally built feature engineering platform, 'Shepard'.

Andrew Roberts' website

1 video

The website discussed as the primary place to find information about Andrew Roberts and his work.

Convolutional Neural Network

1 video

A type of neural network often used for the generator component in GANs, capable of processing grid-like data such as images.

Align Podcast

1 video

Aaron Alexander's podcast and platform, where he shares content and programs.

ChatGPT Store

1 video

A proposed marketplace by OpenAI for custom GPTs, which was initially feared to stifle competition but ultimately faded.

The Align Method Breathing Program

1 video

A program focused on breathing mechanics and education, set to launch soon.

Replate

1 video

A technology that has popularized AI for non-technical users and is seeing continuous improvement in its agent capabilities.

Meditation To Go

1 video

An older website run by Pierre Capel that contains information on meditation, though not actively maintained.

Pierre Capel.nl

1 video

A new website under construction by Pierre Capel, dedicated to his work on meditation, science, and quantum mechanics in biology.

Grok AI

1 video

Elon Musk's AI mentioned in the context of generating memes on X.

TypingClub

1 video

A free online resource recommended for improving typing skills and building digital literacy, available in multiple languages.

DVT

1 video

A technology mentioned in the context of the modern data stack, which has now combined with 5chain.

Fast Fourier Transform

1 video

An algorithm used for signal processing, crucial for detecting nuclear tests, compressing data, and many other applications. Its efficiency revolutionizes computation.

Discrete Fourier Transform

1 video

A method to decompose discrete, finite data into its constituent frequencies. It requires N-squared computations, making it too slow for large datasets.

NewsBlaster

1 video

A system developed by Kathleen McKeown's group that identified events in the news and produced summaries, serving as a testbed for abstractive summarization research.

innerfire.nl

1 video

The official website for Wim Hof's method where people can find more information, online videos, and a free video course.

Abi's Graphic Design

1 video

The YouTube channel of Abi Conic, a graphic and brand designer who teaches others how to become designers.

Feelgood Productivity.com

1 video

The website for Ali Abdal's book, designed by Henry. It serves as an example of a high-value web design project.

AI Wolf

1 video

A project Ian Webster submitted a proposal for.

Clyde

1 video

An AI chatbot Ian Webster led development for at Discord.

Dropzone

1 video

A product or service related to AI security that is experiencing growth.

E2B

1 video

A platform or service for running AI models in sandboxed environments.

KernelGym

1 video

An MCP client that lan Webster has been building.

2% Newsletter

1 video

Michael Easter's popular newsletter and podcast focused on evidence-based advice for health and longevity.

whyislam.org

1 video

A website recommended for those interested in learning about Islam.

y.org

1 video

Website for the Yaqeen Institute, recommended for those interested in learning about Islam.

Publishers Marketplace

1 video

A resource for finding book agents.

Vertex

1 video

Google's service through which Claude's APIs can be accessed.

GPTs

1 video

Customizable versions of ChatGPT that users can create for specific purposes.

ALOL 68

1 video

An older programming language mentioned as having different terminology ('fields') for structure members.

Plugins

1 video

An earlier feature allowing ChatGPT to interact with external tools and services.

Opus

1 video

Anthropic's top-of-the-line, most intelligent model.

HiPlot

1 video

An architecture for Vision Language Action models.

Diffusion 3D Diffusion Policy

1 video

An imitation learning policy method benchmarked against VE models.

Agent SDK

1 video

A software development kit for building agents that can interact with tools and APIs.

FinePDF

1 video

A recently released data set by Hugging Face, which found PDF data to be greatly underexplored and achieved impressive performance when mixed with other web data.

Neuronb2

1 video

A recent release from NVIDIA, used as a benchmark for comparison with FinePDF.

King K2

1 video

A recent optimizer technique being explored, which uses a Newton-Raphson method for stability and better exploration.

SmolLM 2

1 video

A model mentioned as an example for its training data and MMLU performance, specifically its random performance on QA format before a certain token count.

GNN

1 video

Mentioned in the context of training on code and math with rephrasing at mid-training stages.

FineMath

1 video

A high-quality math data set that could potentially be repeated more times due to its information density.

Light Eval

1 video

An evaluation library from Hugging Face, considered a good tool and used by Datology in their BYOL paper.

Code execution tool

1 video

A tool that enables Claude to perform complex analysis on data, including executing code in a sandbox environment, and can generate new files like charts or presentations.

Kimmi

1 video

A leading open model from China mentioned alongside DeepSeek, highlighting the competitive landscape in open-source AI.

ScoreApp

1 video

A digital business launched by Daniel Priestley during the pandemic, operating without a physical office, with employees and clients in 152 countries, demonstrating the power of digital entrepreneurship.

Safari

1 video

A default internet browser, whose users tend to be less proactive and creative on average compared to those who choose alternative browsers.

Ampify Instagram Scraper

1 video

A tool used in conjunction with Make to scrape Instagram performance metrics not easily accessible via the standard API.

Secret Agent Cupid

1 video

The original, over-complicated name and concept for the app developed on Facebook before being redesigned as Hinge.

Tryptophan Hydroxylase

1 video

An enzyme responsible for the rate-limiting step in serotonin synthesis. There are two forms: TPH1 (gut, placenta) and TPH2 (brain).

Agent Kit

1 video

A set of solutions launched by OpenAI to help developers build, deploy, and optimize AI agents.

IDO

1 video

Indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase, an enzyme that metabolizes tryptophan into kynurenine, leading to the production of T-regulatory cells important for immune tolerance.

Cyp2R1 Gene

1 video

A gene that encodes an enzyme responsible for converting Vitamin D3 into 25-hydroxyvitamin D. Polymorphisms in this gene can affect Vitamin D levels.

Bump

1 video

An older app mentioned as an example of a product that achieved 'verb' status, where the product name became a verb.

SaveOurAllies.org

1 video

The website for the Save Our Allies organization, where people can contribute to disaster relief efforts.

Agent Builder

1 video

A component of Agent Kit that allows developers to visually model, iterate, and deploy agents.

UDMI

1 video

A potential data source for pre-training VLA models, though not currently available at the required scale.

Dynamic Hammer

1 video

An open-source model for hand tracking, mentioned as a tool that can be used with egocentric cameras but faces challenges in open environments.

Xamarin

1 video

A development tool or framework mentioned in the context of making software 'webby' for mobile phones (Android and iOS).

Connector Registry

1 video

A part of the Agent Kit framework for managing connections to various tools and services.

Mojoko

1 video

A simulator developed by Google that can be used for large-scale simulation in parallel for locomotion.

Sharp

1 video

A Node.js package used to convert SVG images to PNG files.

80,000 Hours Podcast

1 video

A podcast recommended by the speaker, which discusses topics like preventing existential risks from AI, including mirror life.

GRU 1.5

1 video

A vision-language action model that achieved the best overall performance in benchmarking humanoid manipulation tasks.

Calibri

1 video

A learning management system chosen for the Foundations for All project, found to be adept for areas with poor connectivity.

OER Africa

1 video

A repository of Open Educational Resources specifically for Africa, used in the Foundations for All project's digital learning plans.

Kickoff

1 video

A credit building tool designed to help users build credit safely and easily with affordable monthly plans. It reports to all three credit bureaus and has shown significant credit score increases for users. It is promoted as a sponsor of the video.

Vite

1 video

A build tool used for generating the new React app.

Infura

1 video

A platform providing infrastructure for decentralized applications, mentioned alongside Alchemy.

3D Diffusion Policy

1 video

An imitation learning policy method benchmarked against VLA models on humanoid manipulation tasks.

Isaac Sim

1 video

A simulation platform developed by Nvidia for large-scale simulation in parallel for locomotion.

Twister 2

1 video

A humanoid controller utilized for tele-operation of the whole body, excluding the hand, in the Human Dax system.

Bodybuilding.com

1 video

Source of a graphic categorizing plant-based protein sources.

Heaha

1 video

A short-lived network that was a precursor to Comedy Central, where Aisha Tyler watched stand-up comedy.

Terminal Bench

1 video

A benchmark for evaluating AI agents' ability to perform tasks in a terminal environment.

Windows 2000

1 video

A Microsoft operating system, mentioned as a less successful iteration between Windows 95 and Windows XP.

Terminus

1 video

Turtlebench's own research preview agent designed for simple and unopinionated testing.

Codec CLI

1 video

An agent from OpenAI, mentioned as an example of specialized agents.

Open Hands

1 video

An agent mentioned in the context of specialized agents.

Factory Droids

1 video

An example of agent labs using various models to build their own agents.

Da Vinci

1 video

An AI model from OpenAI that Barry interacted with.

Clang

1 video

The C compiler used on the iMac, noted for its optimization capabilities.

VPython

1 video

Simulation software used to visualize positive and negative surface charges in circuits.

Paul Krugman's Substack

1 video

Paul Krugman's paid newsletter, which currently has 505,000 subscribers and ranks sixth in US politics on the platform.

Ansys HFSS

1 video

Simulation software that provides a complete solution to Maxwell's equations, used by Ben Watson to model the circuit.

Human OS

1 video

The upcoming platform from Dan's Plans Health, offering health courses and programs for daily living.

Sanity Studio

1 video

The open-source, customizable UI for modeling and managing content within the Sanity platform.

Becoming a Man program

1 video

A Chicago-based program aimed at teenage boys that has shown success in reducing violent crime arrests and improving graduation rates.

40-mini

1 video

A tool mentioned as being used to extract data from unstructured sources like PDF documentation, which is then used to format information for 01.

Per Scholars

1 video

A program highlighted for producing large sustained earning gains for young adults, offering a positive post-schooling option for men.

The Lazy Genius Collective

1 video

Kendra Adachi's website where listeners can find all her work, including her podcast and books.

Kawasaki Dynamics

1 video

An algorithm used in simulations for sampling the Boltzmann distribution by making small random changes to the system's microstate, like swapping particle positions.

Hypebeast

1 video

A fashion and sneaker culture publication that reported on the Adidas custom shoe campaign.

TensorFlow Quantum

1 video

Project co-founded by Guillaume Verdon to combine deep learning with quantum computing, enabling differentiable quantum programs.

XLNet

1 video

Cited as an example of a large-scale AI model that drove progress through scaling, demonstrating improvements in results.

HeartMath

1 video

A biofeedback tool for heart rate variability training, used to enhance emotional regulation.

Web Arena

1 video

An example of an academic environment for RL research, featuring clones of popular websites like Reddit and Wikipedia.

Ruler

1 video

A library released by OpenPipe that enables universal LLM-elicited rewards, simplifying the reward assignment problem in RL.

Bleacher Report

1 video

A sports media outlet the speaker considered contacting with the humorous anecdote about Brett Favre and Aaron Rodgers.

MITx

1 video

The platform used by MIT for its online courses, including those contributing to the MicroMasters programs.

Semaphore

1 video

A publication whose article exposed how AI critics were funding journalism fellowships at major publications.

Harvard Thinking

1 video

The podcast where the life of the mind meets everyday life, hosting discussions on AI in education.

Opal

1 video

An app that blocks distracting apps on a phone, recommended as a tool to combat mindless scrolling.

Keybr.com

1 video

A website designed to improve typing by drilling specific keys and focusing on weaknesses.

QuickTime Player

1 video

A video player on Mac used for screen recording, demonstrating keyboard shortcut usage.

NF-κB

1 video

A gene that produces a protein regulating pro-inflammatory genes, with an anti-inflammatory component; its removal in mice led to premature aging due to chronic inflammation.

Rollup

1 video

A module bundler that can be used when generating a new Svelte project, alongside Webpack.

ITP (Intervention Testing Program)

1 video

A program (primarily in mice) that tests interventions for their effects on lifespan and healthspan. The speaker's human studies aim to be an equivalent.

Jasmine

1 video

A testing framework that Angular comes with out-of-the-box for testing applications.

Hammer

1 video

An open-source model for hand tracking, mentioned as a tool that can be used with egocentric cameras but faces challenges in open environments.

OMGSyes.com

1 video

A website that educates women (and men) on female anatomy, pleasure spots, and various sexual techniques.

MRA

1 video

An agent framework that integrated with AGUI upon its open-sourcing.

Agno

1 video

An agent framework that integrated with AGUI upon its open-sourcing.

Radix

1 video

A component library mentioned as an example of how declarative UI specs can be mapped to components.

Fab content site

1 video

A library for high-quality scanned real-world objects, useful for creators leveraging AI.

Year Up

1 video

A program mentioned as providing significant earning gains for young adults, serving as a potential pathway for young men.

adept

1 video

An initiative creating a network of schools using DDP materials for flipped classrooms and expanding access to education.

Project Nyx

1 video

An autonomous collaborative attack helicopter drone program Archer Aviation is working on with Anduril.

Blackbox Connect

1 video

A residential program by Blackbox that brought founders from different countries to Silicon Valley to live together and learn, fostering a mindset of thinking bigger.

Welcome Corps at Work

1 video

A new program in the US that began at the start of the year, facilitated by TBB, which has already resulted in around eight job offers.

Easy AMOS

1 video

A programming language DHH tried learning on the Amiga 500, but failed to grasp.

Ocaml

1 video

A functional programming language, which DHH admits he hasn't used in a 'real' project but is curious about.

Groovy

1 video

A JVM language that was a middle-layer technology at Netflix when The Primeagen joined. He describes it as generally disliked by engineers, and he had to rewrite critical components in it.

Jai

1 video

A programming language developed by Jonathan Blow, which The Primeagen is exploring as a 'side honey', acknowledging it's not designed for the web but powerful.

Raika project

1 video

A project involving collaboration between Dubai Heights Academy and MIT, focusing on AI in the curriculum.

Direct Benefit Transfer (DBT)

1 video

A system introduced by Modi's government to ensure that welfare scheme benefits reach rightful recipients directly, eliminating middlemen and saving huge amounts of money.