Key Moments

Edward Norton — On Creative Process and Struggle, and Motherless Brooklyn | The Tim Ferriss Show

Tim FerrissTim Ferriss
Howto & Style3 min read124 min video
Nov 4, 2019|14,748 views|178|27
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TL;DR

Edward Norton discusses the 20-year journey of making "Motherless Brooklyn" and creative process.

Key Insights

1

The adaptation of "Motherless Brooklyn" involved a 20-year process, requiring significant reinterpretation of the source material.

2

Edward Norton views creative work as a long gestation period, emphasizing perseverance through difficulty and self-doubt.

3

The film's unique sound and musical score, blending jazz with modern elements, were crucial to its atmosphere and narrative.

4

Norton's parallel career in entrepreneurship and activism provided unique financial solutions for backing "Motherless Brooklyn".

5

The film's themes of empathy, perseverance, and collective action resonate with contemporary societal challenges.

6

Norton advocates for creative endeavors that actively engage audiences rather than passively entertain.

THE INITIAL SPARK AND CHARACTER CONNECTION

Edward Norton first encountered Jonathan Lethem's novel "Motherless Brooklyn" around 1999, sparked by a conversation at a New York party. The character of Lionel, a detective with Tourette syndrome and OCD, immediately captivated him. Norton felt a profound connection to Lionel's internal struggles, likening it to the experience of reading "The Catcher in the Rye." He saw Lionel's narrative as a relatable proxy for the universal human experience of battling one's own impulses and noisy inner voice, making the character deeply empathetic and compelling.

A LONG GESTATION AND NECESSARY DETOURS

The journey to adapt "Motherless Brooklyn" into a film spanned two decades. Norton experienced creative blocks and life's inevitable detours, including a significant sabbatical from acting in 2003 to pursue a pilot's license. This period of intense focus on a non-creative pursuit like flying served as a meditative reset, clearing his head and providing a fresh perspective when he returned to the script. He learned from this experience, influenced by his father's multifaceted career, that stepping away and embracing new challenges can be invigorating rather than career-limiting.

REIMAGINING THE SOURCE MATERIAL FOR CINEMA

Norton recognized that a faithful, literal adaptation of the novel would not work cinematically. He understood that books and films function differently, requiring a "transposition" rather than a direct translation. To avoid an ironic tone and allow Lionel's character to be taken seriously, Norton proposed setting the story in the 1950s, diverging from the novel's contemporary plot. This pivotal decision allowed him to weave in his fascination with New York's urban development under Robert Moses, creating a richer, more cinematic narrative grounded in a period that amplified the noir elements.

THE CHALLENGES OF PRODUCTION AND FINANCING

Getting "Motherless Brooklyn" made was a arduous process fraught with significant obstacles. Norton faced skepticism from studios due to the film's unconventional premise—a period detective story with a protagonist with Tourette syndrome mixed with urban planning themes. He experienced substantial pushback and difficulty securing financing, requiring creative co-financing solutions. Notably, a deal involving secondary trading in a technology company he had an early stake in was instrumental in securing the necessary funds, highlighting how his parallel ventures proved crucial to realizing this passion project.

THE ARTISTRY OF SOUND AND MUSIC

The film's soundtrack and musical score are integral to its atmosphere. Norton collaborated with jazz musician Wynton Marsalis and composer Daniel Pemberton, and even Thom Yorke of Radiohead, to create a unique sonic landscape. He aimed for music that transcended mere emotional enhancement, functioning as a primary narrative and emotional force. The blend of 1950s jazz with modern dissonant elements mirrors the film's thematic complexity and Lionel's character, creating a hypnotic and memorable auditory experience that elevates the cinematic storytelling.

THE MESSAGE AND ULTIMATE ASPIRATION

Norton hopes "Motherless Brooklyn" inspires audiences to engage with complex issues and recognize their own agency, drawing parallels to Ken Burns' assertion that Lionel's journey offers no excuse for apathy. He rejects nihilism in filmmaking, favoring stories that provoke thought and emotional activation, much like the work of Spike Lee or Bob Dylan. The film's carefully considered ending, emphasizing connection and humanism over cynicism, reflects Norton's mature perspective gained over two decades of development, aiming to provoke meaningful introspection and participation in the world.

Common Questions

Edward Norton heard about 'Motherless Brooklyn' at a party in New York in 1999 from a friend who knew the author, Jonathan Lethem. Intrigued by the description of a Tourettic detective, he obtained an unpublished galley copy and read it in one sitting.

Topics

Mentioned in this video

Companies
Zapier

An automation software service that connects various business applications, saving users hundreds of hours by automating tasks like connecting Facebook ad campaigns to email platforms or publishing Instagram content to other social media. It supports over 1,500 applications.

Edo

A company co-founded by Edward Norton that applies advanced data science and machine learning to analyze audience engagement signals for media and advertising. Its data and software are used by major film studios and television networks.

Instagram

A social media platform where content can be automated for publishing to other platforms using Zapier, saving time.

Facebook

A social media platform mentioned in the context of connecting ad campaigns to email platforms via Zapier.

Nielsen

A company providing audience measurement data, alongside which Edo data is now included in television networks' pricing metrics.

GoFundMe

The largest social fundraising platform globally, which acquired Crowdrise, a charitable crowdfunding platform co-founded by Edward Norton.

New Line Cinema

A film studio led by Toby Emmerich, where he initially supported Edward Norton's 'Motherless Brooklyn' project.

Warner Bros.

A major film studio, where Toby Emmerich became head and championed Edward Norton's 'Motherless Brooklyn,' aligning with the studio's tradition of 'auteur-driven stuff.'

Netflix

A streaming service that became a significant force in film financing. Edward Norton considered them for 'Motherless Brooklyn' but preferred a theatrical release, noting their later move towards theatrical commitments for films like 'Roma' and 'Marriage Story.'

Violet Crown Cinema

A 'really nice small theater' in Austin where Tim Ferriss watched 'Motherless Brooklyn,' praising its sound system and luminosity.

Media
Shadowlands

A film from which Tim Ferriss quotes C.S. Lewis's line, "we read to know we're not alone," in the context of connecting with fictional characters.

Forrest Gump

A film ironically referenced by Edward Norton as financiers' preferred comparison, rather than 'Rain Man,' when pitching 'Motherless Brooklyn' to make it sound more accessible.

American History X

A film Edward Norton mentions as one of his 'excellent films' that was not financially successful but became a 'zeitgeist-y movie.'

A Star Is Born

A film directed by Bradley Cooper that Toby Emmerich championed at Warner Bros., exemplifying Emmerich's commitment to 'auteur-driven stuff.'

Motherless Brooklyn

Edward Norton's most recent film at the time of the recording, which he wrote, directed, produced, and starred in. It is based on Jonathan Lethem's book and is described as spectacular, especially for its music.

Red Dragon

A big film Edward Norton worked on in 2002 with great actors, preceding his sabbatical.

Burn This

A play by Lanford Wilson that Edward Norton performed in New York, contributing to a vital and satisfying year of creative work.

The Blues Brothers

A comedic musical film that Edward Norton references to explain the tonal difference he wanted for 'Motherless Brooklyn,' aiming for drama and complexity rather than an ironic or gag-focused approach.

Dances with Wolves

A film cited by an executive friend of Edward Norton as an example of an actor successfully taking a big swing by directing a challenging role.

Rounders

A film written by Brian Koppelman and David Levien, mentioned as an example of their skilled tradecraft.

Rain Man

A film referenced by Edward Norton when describing how financiers perceived 'Motherless Brooklyn,' jokingly combining its themes with 'Chinatown' to highlight the complexity of the pitch.

Out of Africa

A film Edward Norton considers one of his favorites, directed by Sydney Pollack, known for its transcendent music and its powerful thematic exploration of loss and impermanence.

New York: A Documentary Film

A documentary by Ken Burns that first introduced Tim Ferriss to the story of Robert Moses.

The Painted Veil

A film that pulled Edward Norton away from 'Motherless Brooklyn' when Naomi Watts became available for the project, requiring six months of filming in China.

Fight Club

A film that Edward Norton mentions as one of his 'excellent films' that was not financially successful but became a 'zeitgeist-y movie.' He also defends it against accusations of nihilism, asserting its message of evolution and growth.

Billions

A TV show co-created by Brian Koppelman, David Levien, and Andrew Ross Sorkin, highlighted for their 'serious tradecraft' as writers.

25th Hour

A film directed by Spike Lee, starring Edward Norton and Philip Seymour Hoffman, which Norton considers a vital and satisfying creative work.

Down in the Valley

A 'weird cool script' that Edward Norton decided to do as an independent film, initially thinking it would be a quick project before returning to 'Motherless Brooklyn.'

Magic Mike

A film cited by Edward Norton as an example of how filmmakers can 'de-risk' a project by preselling foreign rights for more than the budget, ensuring profitability before shooting.

The Civil War

A monumental long-form documentary film by Ken Burns that Edward Norton credits with redefining the genre and proving audience demand for rich, nuanced long stories.

Unforgiven

A film cited by an executive as an example of an actor successfully directing a challenging role.

The Illusionist

A film Edward Norton worked on, produced by Brian Koppelman and David Levien, which temporarily diverted him from 'Motherless Brooklyn.'

Roma

A film released by Netflix that had theatrical commitments, which Edward Norton would have considered for 'Motherless Brooklyn' had it been an option earlier.

Marriage Story

A film by Noah Baumbach released by Netflix with theatrical commitments, mentioned as an example of Netflix's evolving approach to film distribution.

L.A. Confidential

A more accessible noir film compared to 'Chinatown,' mentioned by Edward Norton as financiers' preferred comparison for 'Motherless Brooklyn.'

Kid A

An album by Radiohead that Edward Norton cites as an example of Thom Yorke's exploration of dissonance, which found synergy with the jazz score of 'Motherless Brooklyn.'

Do the Right Thing

A Spike Lee film that had a 'seismic impact' on Edward Norton, serving as an aspirational goal for how a movie can be entertaining, visually original, and provoke audiences to engage with tough social questions without offering easy answers.

Radiohead

The band whose lead singer, Thom Yorke, contributed a song to 'Motherless Brooklyn,' blending their modernist sensibility with the film's jazz score.

Amnesiac

An album by Radiohead that Edward Norton cites as an example of Thom Yorke's exploration of dissonance, which found synergy with the jazz score of 'Motherless Brooklyn.'

People
Lanford Wilson

A playwright whose work 'Burn This' Edward Norton performed in on stage in New York in 2002.

Raymond Chandler

A hard-boiled detective fiction writer, whose 'gumshoe detectives' vernacular inspired the old-school feeling of 'Motherless Brooklyn,' which Norton chose to set in the 1950s to avoid irony.

Brian Koppelman

A writer, producer, and pal of Edward Norton, known for writing 'Rounders' and co-creating 'Billions,' who helped Norton overcome writer's block on 'Motherless Brooklyn.'

Wynton Marsalis

A jazz genius who helped Edward Norton curate 'some of the key music' for the club scenes in 'Motherless Brooklyn' and contributed to the film's score.

C.S. Lewis

An author whose line from 'Shadowlands' — 'we read to know we're not alone' — is referenced by Tim Ferriss in relation to the relatable struggles of characters like Lionel Essrog.

Jonathan Lethem

The author of the book 'Motherless Brooklyn,' which Edward Norton adapted into a film. Norton received the galley form of the book before its publication and praises Lethem's ability to create an emotionally engaging character from the first page.

David Levien

A writer and pal of Edward Norton, known for writing 'Rounders' and co-creating 'Billions,' who helped Norton overcome writer's block on 'Motherless Brooklyn.'

Noah Baumbach

A director whose film 'Marriage Story' was released by Netflix with theatrical commitments, indicating a shift in Netflix's release model.

Clint Eastwood

A director whose films were traditionally done at Warner Bros., mentioned by Edward Norton as an example of the studio's legacy of supporting auteur-driven projects.

Thom Yorke

The lead singer of Radiohead, who wrote a beautiful song for 'Motherless Brooklyn.' Edward Norton worked with him to integrate modernist dissonance into the film's jazz score.

Ken Burns

A legendary documentarian who wrote a 'meaningful' and 'effusive' piece praising 'Motherless Brooklyn,' which Edward Norton considers one of the most significant compliments of his career.

Holden Caulfield

The protagonist of 'Catcher in the Rye,' whose emotional hooks Edward Norton compares to those of Lionel Essrog in 'Motherless Brooklyn'.

Lionel Essrog

The protagonist of 'Motherless Brooklyn,' a Tourettic detective with obsessive-compulsive disorder. Edward Norton highlights his relatability as a proxy for the human mind's internal struggles.

Edward Norton

One of the most celebrated actors of his generation, nominated for three Academy Awards, who has starred in, produced, written, or directed over 30 films. Also has a substantial parallel career as an entrepreneur, investor, and activist.

Isak Dinesen

The author of the memoirs 'Out of Africa' and 'Shadows on the Grass,' which served as the theoretical basis for the film adaptation 'Out of Africa.'

Toby Emmerich

A studio executive, initially at New Line and later head of Warner Bros., who acted as a 'stalwart champion' for Edward Norton's 'Motherless Brooklyn' project, both encouraging him through writer's block and helping to secure financing.

Daniel Kahneman

A psychologist and economist known for his work on cognitive biases, whose book 'Thinking, Fast and Slow' is referenced by Edward Norton when describing the mental state achieved during piloting.

Bradley Cooper

Edward Norton mentions that Toby Emmerich also championed Bradley Cooper's 'A Star Is Born' at Warner Bros., similar to how he supported 'Motherless Brooklyn.'

Charles Mingus

A jazz artist appreciated by Thom Yorke, whose exploration of dissonance influenced the musical direction of 'Motherless Brooklyn.'

Rainer Maria Rilke

A poet whose quote, 'ten years is nothing to an artist, gestation is everything,' resonated with Edward Norton's long creative process for 'Motherless Brooklyn.'

Spike Lee

A director with whom Edward Norton worked on 'The 25th Hour' and considers a hero. Norton credits Lee's influence on his capacity to direct his own film.

Philip Seymour Hoffman

An actor with whom Edward Norton did two films in a row, followed by a play next door to each other, which Norton found very gratifying.

Sydney Pollack

A 'truly great director' praised by Edward Norton for his work on films like 'Out of Africa.'

Robert Moses

A influential public official in New York City's 20th-century development, often seen as an autocratic figure who shaped the physical landscape of the city, becoming the incarnate villain in 'Motherless Brooklyn'.

Naomi Watts

An actress whose availability for 'The Painted Veil' led Edward Norton to temporarily postpone work on 'Motherless Brooklyn.'

Andrew Ross Sorkin

Co-creator of the show 'Billions' along with Brian Koppelman and David Levien.

Channing Tatum

An actor and producer who, with Steven Soderbergh, brilliantly de-risked films like 'Magic Mike' by preselling foreign rights to cover the budget.

Robert Caro

The author of 'The Power Broker,' a book about Robert Moses, referenced by Tim Ferriss.

Steven Soderbergh

A director Edward Norton credits with brilliantly de-risking films like 'Magic Mike' by preselling foreign rights to cover the budget.

Miles Davis

A legendary jazz musician, whose 1950s style arrangements were an inspiration for the film's musical score, particularly in reinterpreting Thom Yorke's song.

Daniel Pemberton

An 'incredible young composer' from London who contributed to the soundtrack of 'Motherless Brooklyn,' forming a trifecta with Thom Yorke and Wynton Marsalis.

Warren Beatty

An actor and director famous for 'Reds,' who told Edward Norton about the skepticism he faced for making a long film about socialists, serving as an inspiration for persevering through hardship.

Alex Honnold

A free solo climber referenced by Edward Norton to describe the 'without a rope' feeling of risk and precision involved in his unique financing deal for 'Motherless Brooklyn.'

Bruce Willis

An actor who 'stepped in and stepped up' to support 'Motherless Brooklyn,' making a difference in getting the film financed.

Faye Dunaway

An actress from 'Chinatown' whose character's tragic fate provides a contrast for Edward Norton's desired ending for 'Motherless Brooklyn,' which avoids nihilism.

Alejandro G. Iñárritu

Edward Norton credits working with him as having a big impact on his capacity to direct 'Motherless Brooklyn' effectively within limitations.

Bob Dylan

A musician cited by Edward Norton as an example of an artist who 'galvanized people' through his art without explicitly stating his message, inspiring participation in societal causes.

Wes Anderson

A director with whom Edward Norton worked, influencing Norton's capacity to direct 'Motherless Brooklyn' logistically well within limitations.

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