Grigori Perelman
A Russian mathematician who refused prestigious awards, including a million-dollar prize, for his work, which is contrasted with the idea of accepting rewards for pursuing one's passions.
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Videos Mentioning Grigori Perelman

Saifedean Ammous: Bitcoin, Anarchy, and Austrian Economics | Lex Fridman Podcast #284
Lex Fridman
A Russian mathematician who famously declined the Fields Medal, cited an example of someone prioritizing principles over financial reward, similar to the idealized Satoshi Nakamoto.

Avi Loeb: Aliens, Black Holes, and the Mystery of the Oumuamua | Lex Fridman Podcast #154
Lex Fridman
Mathematician who turned down the Fields Medal due to disappointment with the scientific community's response to his work, opting to post his papers on arXiv instead of formal publication.

Jordan Ellenberg: Mathematics of High-Dimensional Shapes and Geometries | Lex Fridman Podcast #190
Lex Fridman
Russian mathematician who proved the Poincaré Conjecture and famously declined the Fields Medal.

Tyler Cowen: Economic Growth & the Fight Against Conformity & Mediocrity | Lex Fridman Podcast #174
Lex Fridman
Russian mathematician who declined the Fields Medal, admired for his focus on work over recognition, embodying a different kind of 'weirdo.'

The Deutsch Files I
Naval
A Russian mathematician who refused prestigious awards, including a million-dollar prize, for his work, which is contrasted with the idea of accepting rewards for pursuing one's passions.

Luís and João Batalha: Fermat's Library and the Art of Studying Papers | Lex Fridman Podcast #209
Lex Fridman
A Russian mathematician known for his contributions to geometric topology and differential geometry, who proved the Poincaré Conjecture but controversially declined both the Fields Medal and the Clay Millennium Prize.