P versus NP problem
Concept
A major unsolved problem in theoretical computer science concerning whether every problem whose solution can be quickly verified can also be quickly solved.
Mentioned in 2 videos
Videos Mentioning P versus NP problem

Scott Aaronson: Quantum Computing | Lex Fridman Podcast #72
Lex Fridman
A major unsolved problem in theoretical computer science, asking whether every problem whose solution can be quickly verified can also be quickly found.

Richard Karp: Algorithms and Computational Complexity | Lex Fridman Podcast #111
Lex Fridman
A major unsolved problem in theoretical computer science concerning whether every problem whose solution can be quickly verified can also be quickly solved.