Key Moments

Design Based Learning

MIT OpenCourseWareMIT OpenCourseWare
Education4 min read88 min video
May 9, 2022|341 views|2
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TL;DR

Design-based learning empowers refugees and displaced individuals with creative skills and agency through innovative education.

Key Insights

1

Design-based learning fosters critical thinking, problem-solving, and creative confidence, particularly beneficial for individuals affected by conflict and displacement.

2

The MIT Future Heritage Lab uses art and design to bridge humanitarian relief with cultural preservation, focusing on the essential human needs of emotional and cultural expression.

3

NuVu and NuVu X provide a studio-based pedagogy that equips students with real-world problem-solving skills, building creative confidence and preparing them for future success.

4

Karam Foundation's "Karam House" program partners with NuVu to offer design-based learning to Syrian refugee teenagers, restoring dignity and providing agency over their futures.

5

Ethical considerations are paramount, emphasizing co-designing with communities, avoiding a 'white savior' complex, and transparently navigating dilemmas in humanitarian contexts.

6

Design-based learning can contribute to workforce development by equipping individuals with practical, adaptable skills that transcend traditional academic pathways.

7

The act of making and designing can be a form of healing, grounding individuals in the present moment and aiding recovery from trauma.

8

Measuring impact in humanitarian and educational programs is challenging, often relying on qualitative feedback and long-term observation rather than purely quantitative data.

THE POWER OF DESIGN IN CRISIS

The discussion centers on design-based learning as a transformative approach for individuals affected by global challenges, particularly refugees and displaced populations. Speakers highlight how design education goes beyond traditional academic structures to foster essential human needs, including emotional and cultural expression. By engaging in creative problem-solving, participants can reclaim a sense of agency, dignity, and purpose even in the face of immense hardship and trauma.

MIT FUTURE HERITAGE LAB'S APPROACH

Professor Azra Akshamija from MIT's Future Heritage Lab describes their work at the intersection of art, design, and heritage preservation. The lab develops creative responses to conflict and crisis, focusing on bottom-up heritage preservation and collaboration in fragile environments. They highlight how inventions and cultural expressions within refugee camps, like those in Al-Azraq, Jordan, demonstrate people's innate ingenuity and the equal importance of cultural and aesthetic needs alongside basic humanitarian relief.

NUVU'S STUDIO-BASED PEDAGOGY

Saeed Arida, founder of NuVu, explains their studio-based learning model, which originated from research into architectural studio pedagogy. NuVu provides transformative learning experiences that build students' creative confidence and equip them to solve real-world problems. The NuVu X initiative extends this model to K-12 schools and organizations globally, using a hands-on, collaborative studio environment to develop critical thinking and innovation skills.

KARAM FOUNDATION AND DESIGNED FUTURES

Lina Sergie Attar, CEO of Karam Foundation, details their partnership with NuVu. Karam House offers design-based learning to Syrian refugee teenagers in Turkey, aiming to restore dignity and provide agency. After witnessing the limitations of traditional aid, Karam Foundation pivoted to innovative education, focusing on empowering youth to take control of their future rather than being defined by their refugee status. This program provides them with essential skills to pursue careers and contribute to their communities.

ETHICAL CONSIDERATIONS IN PRACTICE

A significant portion of the discussion revolves around the ethical complexities of working in humanitarian contexts. Speakers emphasize the importance of designing *with* communities, not *for* them, avoiding a paternalistic 'white savior' approach. Navigating dilemmas around aid distribution, representation, and potential exploitation requires constant self-reflection, transparency, and co-creation with local participants to ensure the work is contextually appropriate and genuinely beneficial.

INTEGRATING DESIGN WITH WORKFORCE DEVELOPMENT

The panelists discuss how design-based learning naturally connects to workforce development. The skills acquired—such as collaborative problem-solving, creative confidence, and adaptability—are highly relevant to modern job markets. Graduates often find themselves well-prepared for both higher education and immediate entry into the workforce, demonstrating capabilities that exceed those of their peers, enabling them to secure better jobs and opportunities based on merit.

PROJECT EXAMPLES AND INNOVATIONS

Several project examples illustrate the practical application of design-based learning. These include designing prosthetic limbs for children, creating robots based on cultural rituals, developing functional drones for emergency situations, and crafting VR/AR experiences. The "Tsera" project, using recycled textiles to create functional and aesthetic items, exemplifies transforming waste into livelihood opportunities and subverting exploitative systems within vocational training.

MEASURING IMPACT AND FUTURE AMBITIONS

Measuring the impact of such transformative education is acknowledged as challenging, often relying on qualitative feedback, personal stories, and long-term observation. While quantitative metrics are difficult, the qualitative shifts in participants' confidence, agency, and problem-solving abilities are profound. Future ambitions include scaling these programs, developing online courses, and potentially revolutionizing aid distribution by enabling refugee communities to produce their own essential materials, fostering self-reliance and sustainable livelihoods.

Common Questions

Design-Based Learning is a pedagogical approach where students explore real-world topics through hands-on studio environments, using creative critical thinking and collaboration to solve complex challenges.

Topics

Mentioned in this video

organizationRefugee Action Hub

An organization that organized the Migration Summit, aiming to connect diverse communities around challenges and opportunities for refugee and migrant populations.

softwareNew VIEw X

An initiative by New VIEw to bring design creativity and innovation to K-12 schools and organizations globally.

personEzra Akshamia

Associate Professor at MIT's Department of Architecture and head of the MIT Future Heritage Lab, focusing on art, design, and heritage preservation.

organizationSyrian refugees

The video focuses on the educational and creative development of Syrian refugees, highlighting their resilience and ingenuity.

organizationMIT Abdul Latif Jameel World Education Lab

An organization involved in the Migration Summit, focusing on global education initiatives.

personAbu Zuhay

A Syrian refugee in Al-Azraq camp who creates toys from trash and invents utilitarian devices, demonstrating ingenuity.

bookDesign to Live: Everyday Interventions from a Refugee Camp

A book published by the MIT Future Heritage Lab documenting inventions and everyday designs from a refugee camp.

organizationNational Research Council

An organization (NRC) mentioned as doing vocational training programs in refugee camps, with which the Tcera project aims to integrate.

personLina Sergi Attar

Founder and CEO of Karam Foundation, an organization dedicated to innovative education and entrepreneurial development for people affected by conflict.

personKim Benzell

Head of Real Estate at the Metropolitan Museum, mentioned in the context of designing institutions for cultural heritage storage and activation.

organizationMetropolitan Museum

Mentioned in relation to institutions that store and activate cultural heritage, with potential outreach connections to design education.

conceptNFTs

Mentioned as a type of self-driven project some students are creating who have gone through the New VIEw/Karam programs.

organizationKaram Foundation

An organization dedicated to helping people help themselves through innovative education and entrepreneurial development, with a focus on restoring dignity for those affected by conflict.

organizationMIT Future Heritage Lab

A research lab at MIT's Department of Architecture that works at the intersection of art, design, and heritage preservation, creating responses to conflict and crisis.

locationAl-Azraq refugee camp

A refugee camp in Jordan where the MIT Future Heritage Lab has been working, focusing on heritage preservation and community needs.

personRamji Naja

Head of Innovation at New VIEw, discussing project-based learning and its application.

locationWoodstock

A public school in Woodstock, Vermont, where New VIEw works with students on design projects, including a virtual exchange with Karam House.

conceptSyrian

Refers to the Syrian people, their culture, and the impact of the Syrian revolution and crisis on their lives and education.

companyNew VIEw

An organization providing transformative learning experiences using design studio pedagogy to build students' confidence and problem-solving skills.

organizationUNHCR

The UN Refugee Agency, mentioned in the context of providing standardized, mass-produced shelters in refugee camps, contrasting with culturally inspired shelters.

conceptCode of Ethics for Cultural Interventions in Humanitarian Context

A parallel project to the book 'Design to Live', focusing on ethical considerations for design practitioners working in humanitarian contexts.

locationRaihanlei

A location in Turkey where a Karam House is situated near the Syrian border.

locationIstanbul

A city in Turkey where a Karam House is located.

toolFlorida

A location where students participated in a virtual exchange studio, working with students in Raihanlei on prosthetic design.

productTcera

A project involving a tent made from recycled clothing, used as an exhibition piece and pedagogy for vocational training, exploring sustainable aid.

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