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Why Fundraising Is Different In Silicon Valley - Michael Seibel

Y CombinatorY Combinator
Science & Technology4 min read4 min video
Nov 22, 2019|25,196 views|593|44
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TL;DR

Silicon Valley investors are more likely to say 'yes' because they've learned saying 'no' can mean missing out on future unicorns.

Key Insights

1

Investors outside the Bay Area are more likely to be correct when they say 'no' to a deal, as they see fewer deals overall.

2

Bay Area investors have a higher chance of having regretted saying 'no' to a successful company, making them more cautious about dismissing new ideas.

3

Michael Seibel, Y Combinator CEO, prioritizes a team's execution ability over the idea itself, based on reviewing hundreds of thousands of YC applications.

4

Discouragement from local investors doesn't necessarily mean a startup idea is bad, and relocating the fundraising effort to a stronger startup community like the Bay Area might be more fruitful.

Bay Area investors are more likely to give the benefit of the doubt

Fundraising dynamics in Silicon Valley differ significantly from those in other regions, largely due to the experience and learned caution of its investors. Michael Seibel highlights that early-stage investors in the Bay Area, after a long tenure, have inevitably said 'no' to companies that later became highly successful. This history instills a sense of 'pause,' prompting them to give serious consideration and dig deeper into new pitches. They are more inclined to explore the potential of an idea, its monetization strategy, and its scalability before dismissing it. This contrasts with investors in less active startup ecosystems, where a 'no' is more likely to have been correct due to fewer deal flows and a lower success rate for seen opportunities. The psychological difference is profound: Bay Area investors are conditioned to fear missing the next unicorn, while others are more comfortable with their past rejections reinforcing their judgment.

The investor's 'no' bias varies geographically

The core difference lies in the investor's historical success rate with rejections. Outside of major startup hubs like Silicon Valley, angel investors often see fewer deals. This scarcity means that when they decline an investment, they are statistically more likely to have been correct in their assessment, as they don't encounter as many high-potential opportunities. In contrast, the sheer volume and quality of deals in the Bay Area mean that investors are almost guaranteed to have missed out on significant successes at some point. This repeated experience of saying 'no' to a future giant makes them far more hesitant to dismiss new pitches outright, leading to a more open-minded approach to early-stage evaluation.

Execution trumps the initial idea

Michael Seibel emphasizes that his personal assessment of startup potential, honed by reviewing hundreds of thousands of Y Combinator applications, relies more heavily on a team's ability to execute than on the inherent brilliance of their initial idea. He notes that while evaluating the 'goodness' of an idea is challenging and subjective, assessing a team's execution track record is a more reliable indicator of future success. Investors in robust startup communities, like those in the Bay Area, often adopt a similar pragmatic approach. They are less concerned with the perfect, fully-formed idea and more interested in the team's capacity to build, adapt, and overcome challenges. This focus on execution allows them to invest in potentially disruptive concepts even when they are not fully fleshed out, trusting the team to refine the vision.

Don't let local rejections deter you

If founders are experiencing difficulty raising funds in their local communities, Seibel advises that this is not necessarily a reflection of a flawed business idea. Instead, it might simply indicate a mismatch with the local investor pool's experience or risk tolerance. The suggestion is to consider pursuing fundraising efforts in more established startup ecosystems, such as Silicon Valley. These environments are more accustomed to evaluating early-stage risk and possess investors who are inherently more motivated to avoid missing out on the next big thing, even if it starts with an unproven concept.

Why a lack of good deals impacts investor psychology

When investors encounter fewer truly promising deals, their 'no' decisions are reinforced by their own perceived accuracy. This can lead to a more hardened stance against new ventures, as each rejection appears to have been the 'right' choice. This contrasts sharply with the 'fear of missing out' (FOMO) that permeates investor sentiment in active hubs like Silicon Valley, where the cost of a wrong 'no' is demonstrably high.

Common Questions

Investors outside of major startup hubs like Silicon Valley see fewer deals. This can lead them to be more confident in their 'no' decisions, as they've often been right about companies they rejected. In contrast, Bay Area investors have seen successful companies they turned down, making them more cautious about dismissing new pitches.

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