Holographic Principle
The idea that the information within a volume of space, such as a black hole, can be entirely encoded on its two-dimensional boundary, like a hologram.
Videos Mentioning Holographic Principle

Leonard Susskind on Richard Feynman, the Holographic Principle, and Unanswered Questions in Physics
Y Combinator
A principle suggesting that the description of a volume of space can be encoded on a lower-dimensional boundary. Susskind explains its connection to black holes and information, and its eventual mainstream acceptance as a tool in physics.

Andrew Strominger: Black Holes, Quantum Gravity, and Theoretical Physics | Lex Fridman Podcast #359
Lex Fridman
The idea that all the information contained within a volume of spacetime can be stored on its boundary, as seen with black holes where information is encoded on the event horizon's area.

Janna Levin: Black Holes, Wormholes, Aliens, Paradoxes & Extra Dimensions | Lex Fridman Podcast #468
Lex Fridman
The idea that the information within a volume of space, such as a black hole, can be entirely encoded on its two-dimensional boundary, like a hologram.

The String Theory Wars and What Happened Next
Sabine Hossenfelder
The idea that a higher-dimensional space (like AdS) can be described by a lower-dimensional theory (like CFT), analogous to a hologram.