Key Moments

Repairing our Country: A Conversation with Jonah Goldberg (Episode #296)

Sam HarrisSam Harris
Science & Technology3 min read43 min video
Sep 13, 2022|45,660 views|817|801
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TL;DR

American politics suffers from hyper-partisanship, institutional distrust, and social media-fueled catastrophism.

Key Insights

1

The decline of trust in institutions, including media and government, is a significant societal problem.

2

Social media exacerbates hyper-partisanship and "catastrophism" by amplifying outrage and misinformation.

3

Populism, particularly Trumpism, has fundamentally altered the Republican party by prioritizing personality over principles.

4

Conservatism's core tenets of preserving institutions and valuing character are undermined by the embrace of raw power politics.

5

The degradation of political discourse has led to a "both sides" fallacy that obscures significant asymmetries in institutional capture and political derangement.

6

Rebuilding trust requires a recommitment to good-faith arguments, inconvenient facts, and character formation within institutions.

THE LOSS OF INSTITUTIONAL TRUST AND THE RISE OF CATASTROPHISM

The conversation begins by examining the widespread breakdown of trust in American institutions, a decline that is seen as both earned and actively worsened by recent events. This erosion of faith extends from public health bodies and governmental agencies to the media and electoral processes. Compounding this issue is a pervasive "new catastrophism," fueled by social media, which distorts reality by amplifying doubts, exaggerating problems, and even fabricating new ones. This creates a fertile ground for cynicism and distrust, making societal repair increasingly difficult.

THE CORROSIVE IMPACT OF SOCIAL MEDIA ON DISCOURSE

Social media platforms are identified as significant contributors to societal dysfunction. They serve as mechanisms for broadcasting extreme opinions and incentivizing "cult-like" behavior, as exemplified by a professor's inflammatory tweet about Queen Elizabeth. These platforms foster an environment where persuasion is impossible, and conversations conform to the "epistemology of the mob." Instead of reasoned debate, social media encourages pure advocacy, agitation, and a relentless focus on perceived flaws in opponents, leading to a distorted perception of reality that feeds back into the real world.

TRUMPISM AND THE TRANSFORMATION OF THE REPUBLICAN PARTY

Donald Trump's impact on the Republican party is a central theme. His rise is linked to the increasing populism on the right and a departure from conservative principles. Goldberg, a former conservative insider, notes how Trumpism has reshaped the party, leading many conservatives to question its direction. The discussion highlights how Trump has prioritized personal power and adulation over institutional norms and character, a stark contrast to traditional conservatism's emphasis on preservation and fidelity to the Constitution.

THE DANGERS OF TREATING POLITICS AS ENTERTAINMENT

The analogy of following politics like entertainment is used to explain the decline in civic engagement and the embrace of tribalism. When politics becomes a spectator sport, individuals prioritize team victory over adherence to norms or rules. This is illustrated by examples like Obama's executive actions on DACA and Biden's student loan policy, where the legality or traditional constraints are overlooked in favor of perceived political wins. This entertainment mindset encourages a focus on winning at all costs, even if it means disregarding foundational principles and institutions.

ASYMMETRIES IN POLITICAL DERANGEMENT AND INSTITUTIONAL CAPTURE

While acknowledging potential "both sides" arguments, the conversation emphasizes significant asymmetries in the current political landscape. The left, while also subject to criticism, has exerted considerable influence on cultural institutions, leading to debates where challenging the far-left's positions feels more complex than critiquing the far-right. Conversely, the Republican party has been significantly captured by a personality cult around Donald Trump. This is characterized by a scale of dishonesty and derangement, particularly concerning the 2020 election lies, that the speaker argues goes beyond typical political opportunism.

REBUILDING CIVIL SOCIETY AND INSTITUTIONS AS CHARACTER FORMERS

The discussion turns to the concept of rebuilding. Jonah Goldberg advocates for institutions that actively mold character, drawing on examples like the Marines or Boy Scouts. He laments that many institutions are now viewed as platforms for self-aggrandizement rather than mechanisms for personal and collective improvement. Preserving these institutions and recommitting to principles like good-faith arguments, attention to inconvenient facts, and valuing character over pure political power is presented as essential for repairing the fractured American social and political order, even amidst the challenges posed by figures like Trump and the pervasive influence of social media.

Common Questions

A constitutional monarch can serve as an emotionally salient symbol of the nation, embodying virtues like discipline, dignity, and self-restraint. Unlike a scapegoat, they represent the community's ideals rather than its sins, providing continuity and stability.

Topics

Mentioned in this video

People
Steve Hayes

Co-founder of The Dispatch with Jonah Goldberg.

David Frum

Mentioned as someone who, like the speaker, is a 'never Trumper'.

Jeff Bezos

Reacted to a controversial tweet about Queen Elizabeth, according to the discussion.

George Floyd

His death during an encounter with police is a significant event referenced in the discussion about racism and policing.

David French

Mentioned as a conservative who, like the speaker, was troubled by Donald Trump and the rise of populism on the right.

J.K. Rowling

Mentioned as an example of someone on the left considered a 'moral monster' by some.

Elizabeth Holmes

Mentioned in the context of using her association with a company (Theranos) for self-aggrandizement.

Yoram Hazony

Author of 'The Virtue of Nationalism' and 'The Fractured Republic', whose insights on institutions shaping character are discussed.

Barack Obama

Stated multiple times he lacked the power to unilaterally enact DACA, but later did so, which was cheered by some political and media figures.

James Carville

Used as an example of a politician who would likely have shut down the 'defund the police' movement early on, had it not been amplified by online discourse.

Mitt Romney

Used as an example of a Republican politician whose actions or rhetoric are not viewed as problematic in the same way as Donald Trump's.

Robert Putnam

Author of 'Bowling Alone', whose thesis about the decline of civic engagement and social capital is referenced.

Derek Chauvin

His actions in killing George Floyd are cited as a major event that informs the discussion around police brutality and systemic racism.

George Orwell

Quoted regarding the dynamic where problems lead to negative actions, which in turn exacerbate the original problems, likening it to addiction.

Donald Trump

Discussed extensively for his populist rise, his unconventional and often norm-breaking actions, his use of the presidency as a platform, and his impact on conservatism and American politics.

David Horowitz

Mentioned as someone who has argued for Donald Trump's good character, focusing on his loyalty to his family.

Andrew Sullivan

Authored a piece on mourning Queen Elizabeth's loss, providing Sam Harris with an appreciation for constitutional monarchy.

C.S. Lewis

Quoted for his observation that where people are forbidden to honor a king, they will honor millionaires, athletes, or film stars instead, as spiritual nature will be served one way or another.

Colin Kaepernick

Used as an example of someone using a platform like the NFL for personal advocacy, linking it to the broader idea of institutions being used for self-aggrandizement.

Andrew Jackson

Mentioned as a potential historical precedent for a leader prioritizing personal power and adulation over institutional needs, though the speaker lacks detailed knowledge.

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