Key Moments

Migration Summit: Pathways to Education Livelihood and Hope — April 5, 2022

MIT OpenCourseWareMIT OpenCourseWare
Education3 min read59 min video
Apr 12, 2022|298 views|7
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TL;DR

MIT focuses on agile education pathways for displaced people via online and in-person learning.

Key Insights

1

Agile, continuous education pathways are crucial for individuals impacted by global displacement.

2

Digital learning offers a lifeline for refugees and displaced persons to restart or continue education.

3

Credentials need to be more granular (micro-credentials) and verifiable (blockchain) to be accessible and impactful.

4

In-person learning, bootcamps, and apprenticeships are essential complements to online education for holistic development.

5

Collaboration between universities, NGOs, and host communities is vital to address the complex needs of displaced learners.

6

Innovation in education for displaced populations can lead to 'reverse innovation' benefiting the wider world.

THE IMPERATIVE FOR AGILE EDUCATION

MIT President L. Rafael Reif and Vice President for Open Learning Sanjay Sarma convened a Migration Summit emphasizing the urgent need for agile, continuous education pathways and system-wide collaboration. Sarma highlighted his personal journey as a migrant, underscoring the transformative power of education, particularly for those facing unprecedented global displacement. He contrasted traditional, monolithic degrees with the necessity for more granular, accessible educational components like micro-credentials.

THE EVOLUTION OF CREDENTIALS AND LEARNING

Sarma detailed the limitations of traditional degrees, which often require physical presence and can exclude working individuals. The advent of online education and digital certificates has revolutionized access, enabling continuous skill upgrades for professionals. MIT's initiatives, like the MicroMasters programs and the digital credentials consortium using blockchain, aim to create verifiable, granular credentials that can empower individuals, especially refugees who may lose physical documentation.

INTEGRATING ONLINE AND IN-PERSON LEARNING

While acknowledging the power of online education, Sarma stressed that it's not a panacea. He introduced the concept of the 'glass half full' approach, where online learning is complemented by in-person experiences. MIT's bootcamps, for instance, bring online learners together for team-based problem-solving, fostering personal growth, teamwork, and leadership skills. Similarly, apprenticeships are vital for gaining real-world work skills and confidence, creating essential on-ramps for employment.

AGILE CONTINUOUS EDUCATION (ACE)

The summit introduced the concept of Agile Continuous Education (ACE), a model built on three pillars: online credentials, team-based bootcamps, and apprenticeships. This integrated approach allows individuals to learn new skills without necessarily leaving their jobs or current situations. Initially developed to support refugees, ACE is seen as a model for 'reverse innovation' that can benefit education systems globally, especially in the face of increasing migration and climate-induced displacement.

EMPOWERING DISPLACED COMMUNITIES THROUGH ART AND DESIGN

Dr. Azra Akshima shared her work with the MIT Future Heritage Lab, focusing on cultural destruction and forced displacement. Her team collaborates with Syrian refugees in Jordan, using participatory art and co-creation to bridge humanitarian aid with cultural preservation. The lab documents and analyzes refugee-created inventions, challenging traditional humanitarian aid paradigms and highlighting the emotional and cultural needs of displaced populations, fostering intergenerational knowledge transfer within camps.

PERSONAL JOURNEYS AND THE POWER OF CERTIFICATION

Dr. Admir Masic and Pável Lem shared their personal experiences as former refugees. Masic emphasized how education provided him hope and a trajectory for a better future, highlighting the critical role of even a single certificate. Pável Lem, now a software engineer, spoke about the barriers he faced migrating to the US and how MIT REACT's competitive but accessible programs offered him a sense of hope and validation, enabling him to re-enter the job market with the powerful credential of an MIT association.

ETHICS, COLLABORATION, AND FUTURE DIRECTIONS

The panel discussion underscored the ethical considerations in intervening in crisis zones and the importance of multilateral conversations. They advocated for collaborative models involving refugees, host communities, and international organizations to dismantle power dynamics. The need for systemic political solutions to approve and recognize credentials for refugees was also highlighted, emphasizing that innovation in education for displaced populations holds immense potential for a more equitable global future.

Common Questions

MIT focuses on creating flexible and accessible pathways through online education, microcredentials, bootcamps, and apprenticeships. This 'Agile Continuous Education' (ACE) model aims to provide relevant skills and credentials without requiring full-time, in-person attendance.

Topics

Mentioned in this video

Organizations
MIT

Massachusetts Institute of Technology, the host institution of the event, discussing its initiatives like Open Learning, MIT React, and the Future Heritage Lab to support education for displaced communities.

Amal Karam Foundation

Mentioned as a supporting organization for the Migration Summit.

W3C

Mentioned for its work on self-sovereign identity, an effort to address identity challenges for displaced individuals.

Compassionate Systems Lab

Collaborated with Save the Children to address aspects of trauma.

Poland

Mentioned as a country where a refugee might arrive and utilize online certificates.

Syrian refugees

The focus of Dr. Akshima's work in Jordan, exploring how art and architecture can support their cultural resilience and address humanitarian needs.

J-WEL

Collaborated with Save the Children to address aspects of trauma and facilitated educational initiatives.

Paper Airplanes

Mentioned as a supporting organization for the Migration Summit.

New York Times

Publication where the photograph of Mohammed Anis was featured.

Save the Children

Partnered with Jameel World Education Lab and Compassionate Systems Lab on initiatives to address aspects of trauma in refugee contexts.

Digital Credentials Consortium

A consortium of universities, including MIT, launched to provide granular and inexpensive online credentials, leveraging blockchain technology.

University of Geneva

Mentioned as an example of an institution with platforms focused on education in crisis zones, suggesting potential for collaboration.

Locations
Bangladesh

Mentioned as a country where Rohingya refugees might be located and could utilize online certificates.

Amman, Jordan

The location where the ACE (Agile Continuous Education) model was initially developed for refugees.

Croatia

Dr. Admir Masak's country of temporary refugee status where he was initially barred from school but later allowed to audit classes.

Italy

Country where Dr. Admir Masak was suggested to move to pursue his university degree in chemistry.

Stonehenge

Used as an analogy to describe the monolithic nature of traditional degrees.

Lesbos, Greece

Mentioned as a location where a refugee might arrive and utilize online certificates.

Pakistan

Mentioned as a country where Afghan refugees might be located and could utilize online certificates.

Iran

Mentioned as a country where Afghan refugees might be located and could utilize online certificates.

Bosnia and Herzegovina

Dr. Azra Akshima's country of origin, which experienced war and genocide, forcing her family into exile.

Azraq refugee camp

A large refugee camp in Jordan where the MIT Future Heritage Lab has been working.

Zaatari refugee camp

Another large refugee camp in Jordan where the MIT Future Heritage Lab has been working, focusing on cultural heritage and resilience.

Jordan

A country that has been supportive of refugees, hosting camps like Azraq and Zaatari where MIT has implemented programs.

Palmyra

Refers to the ancient city in Syria, with refugees building models resembling its arch, connecting to their lost heritage.

Rijeka

A city in Croatia where Dr. Admir Masak participated in chemistry olympiads.

Russia

Pavel Lem's country of origin, which he had to leave due to safety concerns, forcing him to start anew in the U.S.

New York City

The city where Pavel Lem settled after leaving Russia and worked in a bakery before finding educational opportunities.

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