Key Moments

E160: 2024 Predictions! Markets, tech, politics, and more

All-In PodcastAll-In Podcast
People & Blogs4 min read88 min video
Jan 6, 2024|389,893 views|6,926|621
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TL;DR

All-In Podcast hosts make 2024 predictions on politics, business, assets, trends, media, and more.

Key Insights

1

Vladimir Putin is predicted to be the biggest political winner in 2024.

2

A third-party or independent candidate could emerge as a significant political winner in the US.

3

Commodities, bootstrapped startups, and training data owners are seen as potential business winners.

4

The German economy, vertical SaaS companies, and professional sports valuations are predicted to be business losers.

5

Energy stocks and consumer comfort services are identified as potentially best-performing assets.

6

AI advancements and outsourcing are anticipated to drive efficiency, while LLM startups and Magnificent 7 stocks may underperform.

POLITICAL WINNERS AND LOSERS

The "All-In" podcast hosts kick off their 2024 predictions with a focus on politics. Chamath Palihapitiya, David Sacks, David Friedberg, and Jason Calacanis debated who would emerge victorious and who would falter. Sacks controversially predicts Vladimir Putin as the biggest political winner, citing his consolidation of power and influence in the global South. Friedberg and Palihapitiya suggest a significant rise for independent or third-party candidates in the US, possibly challenging the two-party system, with RFK Jr. mentioned as a potential contender. Conversely, the collective West, including Ukraine and Israel, are identified as potential political losers due to ongoing conflicts and geopolitical shifts. Netanyahu is also singled out as a potential individual loser amid political challenges.

BUSINESS LANDSCAPE: WINNERS AND LOSERS

Transitioning to the business world, the panel offered diverse predictions. David Friedberg anticipates a boom in commodities businesses due to underinvestment and increasing demand. Chamath Palihapitiya champions bootstrapped, profitable startups, highlighting the potential for AI to disrupt older models cheaply. David Sacks points to Anduril's drone interception technology as a key business winner, addressing the unsustainable cost of current drone defense. On the losing side, Friedberg predicts significant challenges for vertical SaaS companies as enterprises leverage AI for custom solutions. Sacks foresees struggles for the German economy, burdened by energy costs and competition from Chinese auto manufacturers. Chamath suggests that valuations in professional sports may have peaked, with a downturn expected in 2024.

ECONOMIC OUTLOOK AND ASSET PERFORMANCE

The discussion delves into economic trends and the best and worst-performing assets. While last year's predictions included mixed results, for 2024, Friedberg favors the Uranium ETF (URA) due to global shifts towards nuclear power. Palihapitiya proposes a spread trade, going long public tech stocks while shorting late-stage private tech companies due to valuation discrepancies. Sacks tentatively suggests energy stocks could perform well, citing geopolitical risks and potential conflicts disrupting oil supply. He also expresses a strong conviction that the "Magnificent 7" tech stocks might underperform the broader S&P 493, suggesting a normalization after their rapid rise. Palihapitiya also predicts LLM startups will be the worst-performing asset class due to overvaluation and competition from open-source alternatives.

TECHNOLOGICAL TRENDS AND MEDIA LANDSCAPE

Anticipated trends for 2024 lean heavily into technology and its societal impact. Friedberg's most anticipated trend involves AI-driven discovery in biopharma and chemical engineering, promising new molecules, materials, and cost reductions. Palihapitiya believes Bitcoin will cross the chasm into mainstream adoption, potentially becoming a household financial term with ETF approvals. Sacks and Palihapitiya foresee continued exponential advancements in AI, even if specific breakthroughs remain unclear, emphasizing efficiency gains through AI and outsourcing. In media, the hosts expressed excitement for "Gladiator 2," "House of the Dragon" Season 2, and potential TV series based on Jimmy Soni's "The Founders" about PayPal. Friedberg predicts generative AI creating personalized news broadcasters, while Palihapitiya highlights MrBeast's continued dominance on YouTube.

DEEPER TRENDS: AI, ECONOMICS, AND GEOPOLITICS

Beneath the surface, the conversation touches on more profound shifts. Chamath's contrarian belief focuses on a potential decrease in OpenAI's enterprise value due to the high cost and latency issues of current AI models, envisioning a rise in open-source alternatives. Friedberg raises a concerning contrarian possibility of a tactical nuclear weapon being used, albeit with a low probability, citing declining military supplies and intense global conflicts. Sacks revisits last year's prediction, noting a subtle rift forming between the Biden administration and Zelenskyy regarding ceasefire negotiations. The overall sentiment for 2024 is a mix of excitement for innovation and cautiousness regarding economic turbulence, geopolitical instability, and the potential for unforeseen crises.

THE FUTURE OF SOFTWARE AND BUSINESS MODELS

The discussion on business losers also highlights a significant shift in software business models. Friedberg argues that vertical SaaS companies are at risk because AI and low-code tools enable enterprises to build their own custom solutions more cheaply, disrupting high per-seat pricing models. This leads to a broader conversation about the sustainability of current SaaS margins, with comparisons to traditional tech and other industries. The panel suggests that the era of consistently high gross margins (80-90%) for software companies might be temporary, driven by an arbitrage on engineering scarcity. As AI democratizes development, pricing compression and a potential return to more traditional, on-premise-like models are anticipated, impacting current valuations and business strategies.

Common Questions

David Sacks predicted Vladimir Putin would be the biggest political winner in 2024, citing his economic stabilization and military gains in Ukraine. Chamath and Sacks also predicted a dark horse candidate could emerge to defeat both Trump and Biden.

Topics

Mentioned in this video

People
David Friedberg

Co-host of the All-In podcast, whose personal prepper habits and purchase of radiation suits for his dogs are discussed.

David Sacks

Co-host of the All-In podcast, participating in the 2024 predictions discussion.

Lionel Messi

Was not signed by Saudi Arabia in their push to boost professional soccer.

Xi Jinping

Made unforced errors in 2023 by getting rid of capitalism in China, leading to a falling stock market and real estate.

Vladimir Putin

Predicted by David Sacks to be the biggest political winner in 2024 due to his stabilizing of the Russian economy and gains in Ukraine.

Fiona Hill

A Russia hawk who pointed out that the global South is using the Ukraine war as a proxy to rebel against the West.

Nikki Haley

Mentioned as doing 'okay' in the political landscape, potentially impacting trades.

Benjamin Netanyahu

Israeli Prime Minister predicted by Chamath to be the biggest political loser in 2024.

Palmer Luckey

Shout out to Palmer Luckey who is an investor in Anduril.

John Bolton

Published a piece advocating for war with Iran, contributing to potential oil price spikes.

Chamath Palihapitiya

Co-host of the All-In podcast, participating in the 2024 predictions discussion.

Javier Milei

The newly elected leader of Argentina, who is described as very pro-American and pro-West, leading Argentina away from BRICS.

Robert F. Kennedy Jr.

Running on an independent ticket in the US, seen as a potential major winner challenging the two-party system.

Cristiano Ronaldo

Signed by Saudi Arabia as part of its effort to boost its professional soccer business.

Oppenheimer

Chamath and Sacks's anticipated media for 2023, with Sacks finding it 'good not great' and 'very long'.

Young Spielberg

Freeberg's 'favorite DJ' dropping a new album with a track called 'Uranus'.

Jimmy Soni

Author of 'The Founders', a book about PayPal, which Sacks has optioned for a TV series.

Companies
OpenAI

David Friedberg's 2023 business prediction, which turned out to be a huge winner with massive revenue and market cap gains.

Reddit

Mentioned as a training data owner for generative AI models.

Napster

Used as a historical comparison for potential disruptive technologies and copyright issues.

Amazon

One of the companies whose premium on sports rights might decrease.

Peloton

Mentioned as a potential healthcare acquisition target for Amazon.

TikTok

Chamath predicts it will go public in 2024 and face pressure to remove the CCP from its board.

Zazzle

An early 2000s company that had a deal with Disney for custom merchandise, used as an analogy for future AI licensing deals.

Dream Crew

Drake's production company partnering with David Sacks on 'The Founders' TV series.

Ohal

David Friedberg's new startup where he is CEO, expressing excitement about his new role.

Airbnb

Mentioned as a small luxury consumers might turn to during austerity.

YouTube

Mentioned as a training data owner for generative AI models.

Apple

Mentioned as a potential player in AI and generative AI gains.

Vertical SaaS companies

Predicted by David Friedberg to be shorted, as enterprises can build homegrown solutions more cheaply using AI tools.

ByteDance

Parent company of TikTok, predicted to go public or have TikTok spin out.

Disney

Mentioned as a potential licensor of its library for generative AI content.

Relativity Space

Chamath's 2023 business prediction for a 3D printing rocket company.

Anduril Industries

David Sacks predicts its Roadrunner drone interceptor product will make it a big business winner in 2024 due to the cost inefficiency of current drone defense.

LLM startups

Predicted by Chamath to be the worst performing assets in 2024 due to overvaluation and competition from open source.

Chinese automotive industry

Exploded in recent years, posing a competitive threat to Germany's car industry.

Netflix

One of the streamers facing potential churn and whose premium on sports rights might decrease.

Roman Health

Mentioned as a potential healthcare acquisition target for Amazon.

SpaceX

Parent company of Starlink, which was predicted to go public.

DoorDash

Mentioned as a small luxury consumers might turn to during austerity.

Concepts
S&P 493

Other stocks in the S&P 500 predicted to catch up to the Magnificent 7.

Petro-Yuan trade

David Friedberg continues his prediction of this trade, particularly between Saudi Arabia and China.

AI-generated news

Freeberg's prediction for media, involving personalized newscasters and real-time generative video.

Sickle Cell

A therapy for this condition came to market in 2023.

Nuclear proliferation

A concern that led David Friedberg to purchase radiation suits for his family and dogs.

Bootstrapped startups

Predicted by Chamath to be the biggest business winners in 2024 due to decreasing costs of compute, energy, and AI replication.

Magnificent 7

Stocks predicted to underperform relative to the rest of the S&P 493 due to hype-driven gains.

American Exceptionalism

Chamath's contrarian belief for 2023, which he felt was proven correct due to America's performance vs. China and Russia.

Bitcoin

Chamath believes 2024 is the most important year for Bitcoin due to upcoming ETF approvals and potential mainstream adoption.

Cell Gene Therapy

Progressed with more approvals in 2023, including a sickle cell product, indicating a tidal wave of therapies coming.

Commodities

Predicted by David Friedberg to experience a boom in 2024 due to underinvestment and returning cash from treasuries.

Energy stocks

David Sacks's guess for the best performing asset in 2024 due to potential conflict escalation impacting oil prices.

AI-driven discovery

In biofarma and chemical engineering, expected to yield new molecules, materials, and reduced production costs.

Locations
Venezuela

Attempting to annex Guyana's offshore oil reserves, creating potential conflict and oil price spikes.

Ethiopia

Has tense relationships with neighbors and could be involved in a war that disrupts the region.

Iran

Mentioned by John Bolton as a target for war, contributing to potential oil price spikes.

Argentina

Decided not to join BRICS, seen as a one-off event by David Sacks.

California

Predicted by Sacks to be a political loser due to its financial deficit.

Saudi Arabia

Used its balance sheet to attempt to jump-start its professional soccer business by signing players like Ronaldo.

Japan

Mentioned as a potential travel destination for consumers seeking small luxuries.

Ukraine

Predicted by Freeberg to be a major political loser in 2024 as global attention shifts to the Middle East.

Utah

RFK Jr. was added to the ballot in this state.

Israel

Its invasion of Gaza is predicted by Sacks to be not going well, leading to international condemnation.

Red Sea

Mentioned in the context of the Houthis using drones, highlighting the need for effective drone interception systems like Anduril's Roadrunner.

Germany

Its economy is predicted to be a major business loser due to loss of cheap Russian gas and competition from Chinese cars.

Guyana

Its offshore oil reserves are being targeted by Venezuela, creating potential conflict.

Eritrea

Could be involved in a war with Ethiopia, potentially disrupting oil supplies.

San Francisco

Mentioned by Sacks as a location with declining office hours contributing to worst performing assets.

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